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单词 purely
释义

purelyadj.

Brit. /ˈpjʊəli/, /ˈpjɔːli/, U.S. /ˈpjʊrli/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pure adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < pure adj. + -ly suffix1, probably after poorly adj. (see discussion at that entry). Compare earlier purely adv. 4. Compare also earlier well adj. 5 and later pure adj. 8c.
Chiefly English regional.
In predicative use: well, in good health.
ΚΠ
1753 R. P. Virtue Triumphant I. 111 My Dame..was exceedingly glad to see him look so purely after his journey.
1800 M. Edgeworth Old Poz in Parent's Assistant (ed. 3) IV. 11 I'm glad to see your worship look so purely.
1809 M. Edgeworth Absentee xvi, in Tales (1825) X. 321 If the ladies' prayers are of any avail, you ought to be purely.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘How's thy mam?’ ‘Purely, thank ye.’
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxxiv ‘I hope the dear ladies are well, sir?’ ‘The ladies are purely.’
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 106/2 Why, bairn, I am purely, thank you.
1903 J. W. Burgon in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 650/1 [Bedfordshire] I'm purely.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

purelyadv.

Brit. /ˈpjʊəli/, /ˈpjɔːli/, U.S. /ˈpjʊrli/
Forms: see pure adj. and -ly suffix2; also Middle English puirlicle (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pure adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < pure adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare pure adv.
1.
a. Of degree or extent: thoroughly, completely, fully, utterly, really. In later use regional (now only U.S. regional).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
c1300 St. Thomas Apostle (Harl.) 60 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 573 (MED) He eschte seint Thomas, as hi bi þe see wende, Whar he purliche [c1300 Laud puyrliche] his man were.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1512 (MED) Þe king louede is wif anon so purliche & so vaste, þat al is herte onliche on hire on he caste.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1660 (MED) He hade so huge an insyȝt to his aune dedes, Þat þe power of þe hyȝe Prynce he purely forȝetes.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 187 And þe province of Persee purely distruye.
1585 J. Hilton in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) ix. 177 The said Errours..I utterly abjure, forsake, and purely renounce.
a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) iii. 44 A Gentleman..purely ignorant, yet greatly desirous to seem learned.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 90 The cylinder of Quicksilver will seem cragged and itch'd [in Errata etch'd], and never purely smooth and polished.
1775 J. Bentham Corr. 22 Sept. (1968) I. 259 I saw Mrs. Far to day: she was purely well.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 70 'Tis purely mild.
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xiv. 140 I purely hate to think the Forresters has trapped 'em.
1970 S. Ellin Bind lvii. 285 I purely wish you wouldn't point that thing at me..there's all kinds of accidents can happen with a gun.
2001 P. Duncan Moon Women xxi. 307 They'll be glad and marvel at it and say, how'd she know, that crazy old woman?..I tell you what, I'm going to enjoy that. I purely am.
b. Actually, truly, genuinely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb]
mid or with (‥) soothc888
soothfastlya890
soothfastc950
rightOE
yeaOE
soothlyOE
soothOE
trulyc1225
soothrightc1275
purec1300
verament1303
verily1303
purelyc1325
verimentc1325
indeedc1330
veirec1330
soothfully1340
faithlyc1350
of very (due) right?a1366
leallya1375
amenc1384
in soothnessc1386
verya1387
in certaina1400
truea1400
without(en) wougha1400
in veirec1400
in deedc1405
without famec1430
in veramentc1450
utterlyc1460
veritably1481
veritable1490
voirably1501
seriously1644
quite1736
quite1881
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3323 Icholle make þi sulue..Abbe al þe fourme of þe erl as þou were purliche [v.r. ryȝt; a1400 Trin. Cambr. v.r. pureliche] he.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xvi. 226 (MED) He haþ the power þat seynt peter hadde; He haþ pureliche þe pot with þe same salue.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 802 (MED) So mony pynakle payntet watz, poudred ay-quere Among þe castel carnelez, clambred so þik Þat pared out of papure purely hit semed.
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 345 Ȝif þo bookys ben purly hys owyn, he is nout bondyn to obeyyn.
c. Simply, merely; exclusively, solely; ‘and nothing else’, entirely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adverb] > simply, only, or merely
butOE
onlya1325
alone?c1335
purelya1375
alonelya1400
nobbuta1400
simplya1400
plain1535
barely1577
merelyc1580
purea1616
singly1655
just1668
sommer1835
maara1931
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4219 (MED) We alle..neuer-more..mowe be deliuered, ne pult out [read out of] prison, but purli þourh ȝour help.
?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 47 Þat þei putte not glosis vnto þe reule..but as þe Lord ȝaf to me sympliche and pureliche [c1525 Faust. purely or playnelye] to seie & to write þe reule.
c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess 5 I have so many an ydel thoght, Purely for defaute of slep, That..I take no kep Of nothing.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 45 (MED) Lete no þyng be gret or hye or acceptable to þe, but purely god [L. nisi pure Deus].
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Purely, liquido, mere, pure, puriter, Syncere.
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 3 Habits of the Hand are purely naturall, not positive.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 5 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Whether they had been..set there in the air purely for show.
1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §122 Reasonings and controversies purely verbal.
1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph I. 126 He said, he wondered I could be so blind to my own interest, and that all he was doing was purely for my sake.
1838 H. H. Milman tr. F. Guizot in E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xviii. 118 (note) The confusion which must necessarily arise in history, when names purely geographical..are taken for historical names belonging to a single nation.
1890 Academy 8 Nov. 415/2 There were..no children of origin purely Egyptian.
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow vii. 184 He was so detached, so purely objective.
1969 A. Carter Heroes & Villains (1981) iii. 44 She wore a dead wrist watch on her arm, purely for decoration.
2000 M. Gayle Turning Thirty liv. 215 So I'm kind of moving in with her in a purely platonic manner.
d. Law. Absolutely, without conditions, unconditionally. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adverb] > without conditions
barelyc1400
purely1420
simply1420
simpliciter?a1425
frankly1582
unreservedly1611
absolutely1644
unconditionally1649
unconditionately1670
1420 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis (1837) App. 475 Resyngnande of his awyn fre wil purly and symply be fust and baston in til handis of [etc.].
1427 Rolls of Parl. IV. 327/1 Ye open declaration..subscribed pureli and simply.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 147 (MED) Also, A voyde grounde..to be holde & to be had..frely, quietly, purely, & vtterly, welle hole & pesybly for euer.
1549 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1811) 51 The Lordis..hes referrit, and purlie referris and submittis, the jugement..to [etc.].
1592 in W. M. Bryce Sc. Grey Friars (1909) II. 68 The samyn was nocht maid, givin, grantit nor disponit to thame puirlie and absolutely upon tytill onerous.
1658 in A. Hunter-Weston Papers of Hunters of Hunterston (1925) 59 The late prince and Stewart of Scotland who wes immediat lawfull Superiour of the samyn purelie and simplie be staffe and bastoun as use is at Edinburgh.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chesh. 183 This his gift was a gift indeed, purely bestowed on the Colledge, as loded with no detrimentall Conditions.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iii. 218 If I have stipulated purely, he may stipulate conditionally.
2.
a. Faultlessly, without blemish or corruption; sinlessly, righteously; innocently, chastely; properly, rightly, correctly.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adverb]
cleanlyc1200
shirelyc1230
purely?a1425
undefiledly1548
sincerely1578
unspottedly1598
purea1616
immaculately1620
intemeratelya1631
spotlesslya1671
stainlessly1882
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adverb] > without flaw, corruption, damage, etc.
scathelya1375
purea1500
inviolatelya1513
purely1537
with (the) safety of?1560
untaintedly1611
immaculately1620
pluperfectly1831
scathelessly1844
faultlessly1856
unaccusably1859
specklessly1862
impeccably1874
flawlessly1884
flecklessly1891
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 217 (MED) I axe þat I may purely come to þee wiþ liȝt and not wiþ derknesse.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHiiiv To behaue you purely, and..to apply yourselfe to labour in the seruice of god.
1537 (title) The Byble, whych is all the holy Scripture: In whych are contayned the Olde and Newe Testament truelye and purely translated into Englishe by Thomas Matthewe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) iv. vii. 53 Faith and troth, Strain'd purely from all hollow bias drawing.
1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1937) I. 28 To sie the word purlie preached and sacraments puirlie administred.
1674 T. Flatman To Mr. Faithorn 6 One line speaks purelier Thee, than my best strain.
1713 G. Berkeley Three Dialogues Hylas & Philonous ii. 77 The Substance of God, which being spiritual, is therefore purely intelligible.
1791 T. Jefferson in G. Washington Writings (1892) XII. 20 (note) It is fortunate that our first chief magistrate is purely and zealously republican.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV xcii. 161 Or Germany, where people purely kiss.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt III. xlvi. 226 When a woman feels purely and nobly, that ardour of hers..makes one of her most precious influences.
1921 Act 11 & 12 Geo. V c. 29 Sched. vii To..promote union with other Churches in which it finds the Word to be purely preached.
1990 K. Frank Chainless Soul: Life E. Brontë 2 Not the triumph of a mystical spirit, but of a woman who lived bravely, consistently and purely, with unassailable integrity.
b. So as to be ceremonially clean. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > [adverb]
purely1613
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. xvi. 165 His [sc. a Jew's] wife hath prepared his dinner, pure meates purely dressed.
3.
a. In physical sense: without admixture of anything else, without impurity or adulteration; refinedly, cleanly, clearly, spotlessly. Now rare or merged in sense 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > [adverb]
purely1509
pristinelya1856
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adverb] > pure or clear
purec1325
purely1509
the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adverb] > specific physically
purely1509
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xx. 97 The fayre carbuncle, so ful of clerenes, That in thee truely dyd moost purely shyne.
1596 E. Spenser Prothalamion sig. A3 So purely white they were, That euen the gentle streame, the which them bare, Seem'd foule to them.
1627 M. Drayton Elegies in Battaile Agincourt 197 The Sunnes rayes..Bent on some obiect, which is purely white.
1751 B. Franklin Observ. conc. Increase Mankind in Papers (1961) IV. 234 The Number of purely white People in the World is proportionably very small.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 17 The Ores in which Allum owes its origin to the decomposition of Pyrites... 1st. The purely pyritous... 2d. The Pyrito Bituminous.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 39 The purely grey rouleau..showed its mixture of black and white.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 75 The soft river-breeze..on him breathed Far purelier in his rushings to and fro.
1915 L. O. Howard et al. Mosquitoes N. & Central Amer. III. i. 48 Not to confuse the metallic reflection of those scales in cacophrades with the purely golden ones of durhamii.
b. So as to make pure or clean; so as to cleanse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [adverb]
purely1576
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 232v Washe dilygentlye and purelie the bodie [of the alembic] [L. bociam diligenter laua].
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. i. 25 I will..purely purge away thy drosse. View more context for this quotation
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 27 It may be purely separated from its Husk by a Mill.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 67 These Ribs must be purely Smooth-fil'd and Pollish'd.
4. colloquial. Finely, excellently, capitally; nicely, satisfactorily, very well. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adverb]
fairlyOE
goodlyc1275
finec1330
properlyc1390
daintily?a1400
thrivinglya1400
goodlily?1457
excellent1483
excellently1527
excellently1529
curiously1548
jollilyc1563
admirably1570
beautifully1570
singularly1576
bravelyc1600
famouslya1616
manlya1616
primely1622
prime1648
eximiously1650
topping1683
egregiously1693
purely1695
trimmingly1719
toppinglya1739
surprisingly1749
capitally1750
brawly1796
jellily18..
stammingly1814
divinely1822
stunningly1823
rippingly1828
jam up1835
out of sight1835
first-rately1843
first rate1844
like a charm1845
stunning1851
marvellously1859
magnificently1868
first class1871
splendidly1883
sterlingly1883
tip-top1888
like one o'clock1901
deevily1905
goodo1907
dandy1908
bonzer1914
great1916
juicily1916
corkingly1917
champion1925
unbeatably1928
snodger1946
beaut1953
smashingly1956
groovily1970
awesome1984
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love ii. i. 28 You can keep your Countenance purely, you'd make an Admirable Player.
1713 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 1 Jan. (1948) II. 592 Am not I purely handled between a couple of Puppyes.
1756 A. Murphy Apprentice ii. 31 That will do purely.
1826 T. Hood Last Man in Whims & Oddities 28 To see me so purely drest.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham 198/2 She's goin' on purely, thenk you.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1753adv.c1300
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