单词 | purely |
释义 | purelyadj. Chiefly English regional. In predicative use: well, in good health. ΚΠ 1753 R. P. Virtue Triumphant I. 111 My Dame..was exceedingly glad to see him look so purely after his journey. 1800 M. Edgeworth Old Poz in Parent's Assistant (ed. 3) IV. 11 I'm glad to see your worship look so purely. 1809 M. Edgeworth Absentee xvi, in Tales (1825) X. 321 If the ladies' prayers are of any avail, you ought to be purely. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘How's thy mam?’ ‘Purely, thank ye.’ 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxxiv ‘I hope the dear ladies are well, sir?’ ‘The ladies are purely.’ 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 106/2 Why, bairn, I am purely, thank you. 1903 J. W. Burgon in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 650/1 [Bedfordshire] I'm purely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). purelyadv. 1. a. Of degree or extent: thoroughly, completely, fully, utterly, really. In later use regional (now only U.S. regional). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 c1300 St. Thomas Apostle (Harl.) 60 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 573 (MED) He eschte seint Thomas, as hi bi þe see wende, Whar he purliche [c1300 Laud puyrliche] his man were. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1512 (MED) Þe king louede is wif anon so purliche & so vaste, þat al is herte onliche on hire on he caste. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1660 (MED) He hade so huge an insyȝt to his aune dedes, Þat þe power of þe hyȝe Prynce he purely forȝetes. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 187 And þe province of Persee purely distruye. 1585 J. Hilton in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) ix. 177 The said Errours..I utterly abjure, forsake, and purely renounce. a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) iii. 44 A Gentleman..purely ignorant, yet greatly desirous to seem learned. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 90 The cylinder of Quicksilver will seem cragged and itch'd [in Errata etch'd], and never purely smooth and polished. 1775 J. Bentham Corr. 22 Sept. (1968) I. 259 I saw Mrs. Far to day: she was purely well. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 70 'Tis purely mild. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xiv. 140 I purely hate to think the Forresters has trapped 'em. 1970 S. Ellin Bind lvii. 285 I purely wish you wouldn't point that thing at me..there's all kinds of accidents can happen with a gun. 2001 P. Duncan Moon Women xxi. 307 They'll be glad and marvel at it and say, how'd she know, that crazy old woman?..I tell you what, I'm going to enjoy that. I purely am. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] mid or with (‥) soothc888 soothfastlya890 soothfastc950 rightOE yeaOE soothlyOE soothOE trulyc1225 soothrightc1275 purec1300 verament1303 verily1303 purelyc1325 verimentc1325 indeedc1330 veirec1330 soothfully1340 faithlyc1350 of very (due) right?a1366 leallya1375 amenc1384 in soothnessc1386 verya1387 in certaina1400 truea1400 without(en) wougha1400 in veirec1400 in deedc1405 without famec1430 in veramentc1450 utterlyc1460 veritably1481 veritable1490 voirably1501 seriously1644 quite1736 quite1881 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3323 Icholle make þi sulue..Abbe al þe fourme of þe erl as þou were purliche [v.r. ryȝt; a1400 Trin. Cambr. v.r. pureliche] he. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xvi. 226 (MED) He haþ the power þat seynt peter hadde; He haþ pureliche þe pot with þe same salue. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 802 (MED) So mony pynakle payntet watz, poudred ay-quere Among þe castel carnelez, clambred so þik Þat pared out of papure purely hit semed. a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 345 Ȝif þo bookys ben purly hys owyn, he is nout bondyn to obeyyn. c. Simply, merely; exclusively, solely; ‘and nothing else’, entirely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adverb] > simply, only, or merely butOE onlya1325 alone?c1335 purelya1375 alonelya1400 nobbuta1400 simplya1400 plain1535 barely1577 merelyc1580 purea1616 singly1655 just1668 sommer1835 maara1931 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4219 (MED) We alle..neuer-more..mowe be deliuered, ne pult out [read out of] prison, but purli þourh ȝour help. ?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 47 Þat þei putte not glosis vnto þe reule..but as þe Lord ȝaf to me sympliche and pureliche [c1525 Faust. purely or playnelye] to seie & to write þe reule. c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess 5 I have so many an ydel thoght, Purely for defaute of slep, That..I take no kep Of nothing. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 45 (MED) Lete no þyng be gret or hye or acceptable to þe, but purely god [L. nisi pure Deus]. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Purely, liquido, mere, pure, puriter, Syncere. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 3 Habits of the Hand are purely naturall, not positive. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 5 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Whether they had been..set there in the air purely for show. 1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §122 Reasonings and controversies purely verbal. 1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph I. 126 He said, he wondered I could be so blind to my own interest, and that all he was doing was purely for my sake. 1838 H. H. Milman tr. F. Guizot in E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xviii. 118 (note) The confusion which must necessarily arise in history, when names purely geographical..are taken for historical names belonging to a single nation. 1890 Academy 8 Nov. 415/2 There were..no children of origin purely Egyptian. 1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow vii. 184 He was so detached, so purely objective. 1969 A. Carter Heroes & Villains (1981) iii. 44 She wore a dead wrist watch on her arm, purely for decoration. 2000 M. Gayle Turning Thirty liv. 215 So I'm kind of moving in with her in a purely platonic manner. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adverb] > without conditions barelyc1400 purely1420 simply1420 simpliciter?a1425 frankly1582 unreservedly1611 absolutely1644 unconditionally1649 unconditionately1670 1420 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis (1837) App. 475 Resyngnande of his awyn fre wil purly and symply be fust and baston in til handis of [etc.]. 1427 Rolls of Parl. IV. 327/1 Ye open declaration..subscribed pureli and simply. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 147 (MED) Also, A voyde grounde..to be holde & to be had..frely, quietly, purely, & vtterly, welle hole & pesybly for euer. 1549 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1811) 51 The Lordis..hes referrit, and purlie referris and submittis, the jugement..to [etc.]. 1592 in W. M. Bryce Sc. Grey Friars (1909) II. 68 The samyn was nocht maid, givin, grantit nor disponit to thame puirlie and absolutely upon tytill onerous. 1658 in A. Hunter-Weston Papers of Hunters of Hunterston (1925) 59 The late prince and Stewart of Scotland who wes immediat lawfull Superiour of the samyn purelie and simplie be staffe and bastoun as use is at Edinburgh. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chesh. 183 This his gift was a gift indeed, purely bestowed on the Colledge, as loded with no detrimentall Conditions. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iii. 218 If I have stipulated purely, he may stipulate conditionally. 2. a. Faultlessly, without blemish or corruption; sinlessly, righteously; innocently, chastely; properly, rightly, correctly. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > [adverb] cleanlyc1200 shirelyc1230 purely?a1425 undefiledly1548 sincerely1578 unspottedly1598 purea1616 immaculately1620 intemeratelya1631 spotlesslya1671 stainlessly1882 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adverb] > without flaw, corruption, damage, etc. scathelya1375 purea1500 inviolatelya1513 purely1537 with (the) safety of?1560 untaintedly1611 immaculately1620 pluperfectly1831 scathelessly1844 faultlessly1856 unaccusably1859 specklessly1862 impeccably1874 flawlessly1884 flecklessly1891 ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 217 (MED) I axe þat I may purely come to þee wiþ liȝt and not wiþ derknesse. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHiiiv To behaue you purely, and..to apply yourselfe to labour in the seruice of god. 1537 (title) The Byble, whych is all the holy Scripture: In whych are contayned the Olde and Newe Testament truelye and purely translated into Englishe by Thomas Matthewe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) iv. vii. 53 Faith and troth, Strain'd purely from all hollow bias drawing. 1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1937) I. 28 To sie the word purlie preached and sacraments puirlie administred. 1674 T. Flatman To Mr. Faithorn 6 One line speaks purelier Thee, than my best strain. 1713 G. Berkeley Three Dialogues Hylas & Philonous ii. 77 The Substance of God, which being spiritual, is therefore purely intelligible. 1791 T. Jefferson in G. Washington Writings (1892) XII. 20 (note) It is fortunate that our first chief magistrate is purely and zealously republican. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV xcii. 161 Or Germany, where people purely kiss. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt III. xlvi. 226 When a woman feels purely and nobly, that ardour of hers..makes one of her most precious influences. 1921 Act 11 & 12 Geo. V c. 29 Sched. vii To..promote union with other Churches in which it finds the Word to be purely preached. 1990 K. Frank Chainless Soul: Life E. Brontë 2 Not the triumph of a mystical spirit, but of a woman who lived bravely, consistently and purely, with unassailable integrity. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > [adverb] purely1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. xvi. 165 His [sc. a Jew's] wife hath prepared his dinner, pure meates purely dressed. 3. a. In physical sense: without admixture of anything else, without impurity or adulteration; refinedly, cleanly, clearly, spotlessly. Now rare or merged in sense 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > [adverb] purely1509 pristinelya1856 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adverb] > pure or clear purec1325 purely1509 the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adverb] > specific physically purely1509 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xx. 97 The fayre carbuncle, so ful of clerenes, That in thee truely dyd moost purely shyne. 1596 E. Spenser Prothalamion sig. A3 So purely white they were, That euen the gentle streame, the which them bare, Seem'd foule to them. 1627 M. Drayton Elegies in Battaile Agincourt 197 The Sunnes rayes..Bent on some obiect, which is purely white. 1751 B. Franklin Observ. conc. Increase Mankind in Papers (1961) IV. 234 The Number of purely white People in the World is proportionably very small. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 17 The Ores in which Allum owes its origin to the decomposition of Pyrites... 1st. The purely pyritous... 2d. The Pyrito Bituminous. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 39 The purely grey rouleau..showed its mixture of black and white. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 75 The soft river-breeze..on him breathed Far purelier in his rushings to and fro. 1915 L. O. Howard et al. Mosquitoes N. & Central Amer. III. i. 48 Not to confuse the metallic reflection of those scales in cacophrades with the purely golden ones of durhamii. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [adverb] purely1576 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 232v Washe dilygentlye and purelie the bodie [of the alembic] [L. bociam diligenter laua]. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. i. 25 I will..purely purge away thy drosse. View more context for this quotation 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 27 It may be purely separated from its Husk by a Mill. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 67 These Ribs must be purely Smooth-fil'd and Pollish'd. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adverb] fairlyOE goodlyc1275 finec1330 properlyc1390 daintily?a1400 thrivinglya1400 goodlily?1457 excellent1483 excellently1527 excellently1529 curiously1548 jollilyc1563 admirably1570 beautifully1570 singularly1576 bravelyc1600 famouslya1616 manlya1616 primely1622 prime1648 eximiously1650 topping1683 egregiously1693 purely1695 trimmingly1719 toppinglya1739 surprisingly1749 capitally1750 brawly1796 jellily18.. stammingly1814 divinely1822 stunningly1823 rippingly1828 jam up1835 out of sight1835 first-rately1843 first rate1844 like a charm1845 stunning1851 marvellously1859 magnificently1868 first class1871 splendidly1883 sterlingly1883 tip-top1888 like one o'clock1901 deevily1905 goodo1907 dandy1908 bonzer1914 great1916 juicily1916 corkingly1917 champion1925 unbeatably1928 snodger1946 beaut1953 smashingly1956 groovily1970 awesome1984 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love ii. i. 28 You can keep your Countenance purely, you'd make an Admirable Player. 1713 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 1 Jan. (1948) II. 592 Am not I purely handled between a couple of Puppyes. 1756 A. Murphy Apprentice ii. 31 That will do purely. 1826 T. Hood Last Man in Whims & Oddities 28 To see me so purely drest. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham 198/2 She's goin' on purely, thenk you. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1753adv.c1300 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。