parenchymen.

Brit.

/pəˈrɛŋkɪm/, U.S.

/pəˈrɛŋkəm/

Forms: 1600s 1800s parenchym, 1600s– parenchyme.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French parenchyme; Greek παρέγχυμα.

Etymology: < Middle French, French parenchyme (1546 in Middle French in an isolated attestation in anatomical sense; subsequently from 1673 in anatomical sense, and from 1675 in botanical sense) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek παρέγχυμα parenchyma n. Compare earlier parenchyma n.

1. Anatomy. = parenchyma n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun] > proper

parenchyma1578

parenchyme1662

1662 E. Stillingfleet Disc. Power Excommun. 23 To make the Eucharist bear the same office in the body of the Church, which our new Anatomists tell us the Parenchyme of the liver doth in the natural body.

1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 525/2 Those Parts that are immediately nourished with the Blood, as the Flesh of the Muscles, the Parenchym's of the Heart, Liver, and Kidneys.

1862 Philos. Trans. 1861 (Royal Soc.) 151 621 Only two or three cells of the ovarian parenchyme pass through these changes.

1880 R. C. Drysdale in Med. Temp. Jrnl. Oct. 3 In the parenchyme of the organs.

1928 Amer. Midland Naturalist 11 98 The muscles of the parenchyme are powerfully developed and consist mainly of muscle bundles that measure up to 1 mm.

1958 Systematic Zool. 7 82/1 The progressively diminishing amount of the glandular parenchyme may reduce the gland to one or a few small aggregations.

1995 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 11069/2 In particular, there is significant movement of MBP-specific T cells into the CNS parenchyme.

2. Botany. = parenchyma n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > specific types of tissue

parenchyma1651

parenchyme1811

suberin1815

mesophyllum1832

prosenchyma1832

cinenchyma1835

bothrenchyma1838

merenchyma1839

pleurenchyma1839

mesophyll1848

trachenchyma1848

inenchyma1851

sterenchyma1856

collenchyma1857

rhytidome1861

procambium1872

palisade tissue1875

trace1875

taphrenchyma1876

phellem1877

ground-tissue1882

palisade parenchyma1882

stone-sclerenchyma1884

stereome1885

aerenchyma1889

chlorenchyma1894

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 514 Fossile beds of a light marl, which contains leaves..whose fibres are in the most beautiful preservation, but whose parenchyme is black and carbonised.

1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 50 Cellular tissue is frequently called Parenchym.

1892 Amer. Naturalist 26 281 The living cells of the medullary rays and of the wood parenchym..take the water held in these reservoirs and distribute it.

1991 New Phytologist 119 441/2 Within the angiosperm, chloroplasts comparable in size and number per cell to those in the upper epidermal cells of Teratophyllum have been recorded in the palisade parenchyme of Peperomia metallica.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parenchyme
释义	parenchymen. Brit. /pəˈrɛŋkɪm/, U.S. /pəˈrɛŋkəm/ Forms: 1600s 1800s parenchym, 1600s– parenchyme. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French parenchyme; Greek παρέγχυμα. Etymology: < Middle French, French parenchyme (1546 in Middle French in an isolated attestation in anatomical sense; subsequently from 1673 in anatomical sense, and from 1675 in botanical sense) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek παρέγχυμα parenchyma n. Compare earlier parenchyma n. 1. Anatomy. = parenchyma n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun] > proper parenchyma1578 parenchyme1662 1662 E. Stillingfleet Disc. Power Excommun. 23 To make the Eucharist bear the same office in the body of the Church, which our new Anatomists tell us the Parenchyme of the liver doth in the natural body. 1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 525/2 Those Parts that are immediately nourished with the Blood, as the Flesh of the Muscles, the Parenchym's of the Heart, Liver, and Kidneys. 1862 Philos. Trans. 1861 (Royal Soc.) 151 621 Only two or three cells of the ovarian parenchyme pass through these changes. 1880 R. C. Drysdale in Med. Temp. Jrnl. Oct. 3 In the parenchyme of the organs. 1928 Amer. Midland Naturalist 11 98 The muscles of the parenchyme are powerfully developed and consist mainly of muscle bundles that measure up to 1 mm. 1958 Systematic Zool. 7 82/1 The progressively diminishing amount of the glandular parenchyme may reduce the gland to one or a few small aggregations. 1995 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 11069/2 In particular, there is significant movement of MBP-specific T cells into the CNS parenchyme. 2. Botany. = parenchyma n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > specific types of tissue parenchyma1651 parenchyme1811 suberin1815 mesophyllum1832 prosenchyma1832 cinenchyma1835 bothrenchyma1838 merenchyma1839 pleurenchyma1839 mesophyll1848 trachenchyma1848 inenchyma1851 sterenchyma1856 collenchyma1857 rhytidome1861 procambium1872 palisade tissue1875 trace1875 taphrenchyma1876 phellem1877 ground-tissue1882 palisade parenchyma1882 stone-sclerenchyma1884 stereome1885 aerenchyma1889 chlorenchyma1894 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 514 Fossile beds of a light marl, which contains leaves..whose fibres are in the most beautiful preservation, but whose parenchyme is black and carbonised. 1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 50 Cellular tissue is frequently called Parenchym. 1892 Amer. Naturalist 26 281 The living cells of the medullary rays and of the wood parenchym..take the water held in these reservoirs and distribute it. 1991 New Phytologist 119 441/2 Within the angiosperm, chloroplasts comparable in size and number per cell to those in the upper epidermal cells of Teratophyllum have been recorded in the palisade parenchyme of Peperomia metallica. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1662
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