gubernatorialadj.

Brit.

/ˌɡuːbənəˈtɔːrɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌɡubərnəˈtɔriəl/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: gubernator n., -ial suffix; Latin gubernātor , -ial suffix.

Etymology: < gubernator n. or its etymon classical Latin gubernātor + -ial suffix. Compare gubernatory adj.In sense 2 after governor n. 7a(b). N.E.D. (1900) gives the pronunciation as (giū:bərnătō^ə·rial) /ˌɡjuːbərnəˈtɔərɪal/.

1. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of or relating to a governor or governorship, esp. that of a state in the United States; (also occasionally) †of or relating to government (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [adjective]

gubernatorial1734

proconsular1798

guber1989

1734 in New Jersey Archives (1894) XI. 368 The Governor in his gubernatorial Capacity.

1775 J. Trumbull New Proclam. 1 Thomas Gage..Whose power Gubernatorial still Extends as far as Bunker's-Hill.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iv. 194 Wilhelmus Kieft..in 1634 ascended the Gubernatorial chair (to borrow a favourite, though clumsy appellation of modern phraseologists).

1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 71 A mass of gubernatorial machinery for British India.

1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance xxii. 216 The old gubernatorial residence.

1882 St. James's Gaz. 15 Nov. 6 Leaving important dependencies of the crown to drift along for months together under some hastily improvised gubernatorial direction.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xlix. 250 Even in colonial days there was a tendency to substitute popular election for gubernatorial nomination.

1907 Lima (Ohio) Daily News 2 Aug. 1/5 There will be a run-off primary for the gubernatorial nomination.

1980 Spectator 8 Mar. 3/1 Lord Soames would have been on a hiding to nothing in trying to exercise gubernatorial authority and viceregal judgment.

1998 Time Out N.Y. 29 Oct. 176/4 There's no excuse for being uninformed about this week's congressional and gubernatorial races.

†2. British slang. Of or relating to a person's father (see governor n. 7a(b)). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [adjective]

fatherlyOE

gubernatorial1825

1825 B. Disraeli in W. Scott Familiar Lett. (1894) II. 423 I have had a view of the gubernatorial article [i.e. one written by Disraeli's father], and I must say..it was never equalled.

1881 H. James Portrait of Lady I. v. 43 His mother, on the other hand, was paternal, and even, according to the slang of the day, gubernatorial.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gubernatorial
释义	gubernatorialadj. Brit. /ˌɡuːbənəˈtɔːrɪəl/, U.S. /ˌɡubərnəˈtɔriəl/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: gubernator n., -ial suffix; Latin gubernātor , -ial suffix. Etymology: < gubernator n. or its etymon classical Latin gubernātor + -ial suffix. Compare gubernatory adj.In sense 2 after governor n. 7a(b). N.E.D. (1900) gives the pronunciation as (giū:bərnătō^ə·rial) /ˌɡjuːbərnəˈtɔərɪal/. 1. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of or relating to a governor or governorship, esp. that of a state in the United States; (also occasionally) †of or relating to government (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [adjective] gubernatorial1734 proconsular1798 guber1989 1734 in New Jersey Archives (1894) XI. 368 The Governor in his gubernatorial Capacity. 1775 J. Trumbull New Proclam. 1 Thomas Gage..Whose power Gubernatorial still Extends as far as Bunker's-Hill. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iv. 194 Wilhelmus Kieft..in 1634 ascended the Gubernatorial chair (to borrow a favourite, though clumsy appellation of modern phraseologists). 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 71 A mass of gubernatorial machinery for British India. 1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance xxii. 216 The old gubernatorial residence. 1882 St. James's Gaz. 15 Nov. 6 Leaving important dependencies of the crown to drift along for months together under some hastily improvised gubernatorial direction. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xlix. 250 Even in colonial days there was a tendency to substitute popular election for gubernatorial nomination. 1907 Lima (Ohio) Daily News 2 Aug. 1/5 There will be a run-off primary for the gubernatorial nomination. 1980 Spectator 8 Mar. 3/1 Lord Soames would have been on a hiding to nothing in trying to exercise gubernatorial authority and viceregal judgment. 1998 Time Out N.Y. 29 Oct. 176/4 There's no excuse for being uninformed about this week's congressional and gubernatorial races. †2. British slang. Of or relating to a person's father (see governor n. 7a(b)). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [adjective] fatherlyOE gubernatorial1825 1825 B. Disraeli in W. Scott Familiar Lett. (1894) II. 423 I have had a view of the gubernatorial article [i.e. one written by Disraeli's father], and I must say..it was never equalled. 1881 H. James Portrait of Lady I. v. 43 His mother, on the other hand, was paternal, and even, according to the slang of the day, gubernatorial. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1734
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