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单词 paravertebral
释义

paravertebraladj.

Brit. /ˌparəˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈvərdəbr(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix1, vertebral adj.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + vertebral adj. Compare German paravertebral (1911 or earlier).In quot. 1840, apparently translating French paraal (E. Geoffroy St-Hilaire 1822, in Mém. du Muséum d'Hist. Nat. 9 79).
Anatomy and Zoology.
Located or administered beside the vertebral column.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > vertebra of
intervertebral1782
paravertebral1834
vertebral1847
vertebriform1849
intravertebral1855
vertebrarterial1884
1834 E. Grant in Lancet 12 July 545/2 The lower canal for the vascular system..is formed solely by the two para-vertebral elements, and the body of each vertebra.
1840 R. Owen in Trans. Geol. Soc. 5 515 (note) These [sc. the haemapophyses] are the chevron bones of Mr. Conybeare, the paraaux, or paravertebral elements of Geoffroy St. Hilaire.
1906 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 78 9 The extension of a chronic inflammatory process from the paravertebral glands.
1914 P. Shields tr. H. Braun Local Anesthesia xiii. 279 (heading) Paravertebral conduction anesthesia.
1934 Practitioners Libr. Med. & Surg. V. xiii. 854 The sympathetic nerves pass from the higher centers in the midbrain down the spinal cord and then out into the paravertebral sympathetic chain.
1967 J. J. Bonica Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Analgesia & Anesthesia I. xxxvii. 643/2 Each thoracic paravertebral space contains loose areolar and fatty tissue.
2008 D. Harmon Perioperative Diagnostic & Interventional Ultrasound xxi. 177/1 The paravertebral space is a wedge-shaped area on either side of the vertebral column.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1834
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