paratyphoidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈtʌɪfɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, typhoid adj. and n.

Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + typhoid adj. and n. Compare French paratyphoïdique (1896), paratyphique (1896 as adjective, 1940 as noun), paratyphoïde (1903 as adjective, 1907 as noun).

Medicine.

A. adj.

1. Designating a group of bacteria (salmonellae) resembling the typhoid bacterium or causing a disease similar to, but milder than, typhoid fever. Also: caused by or involving such bacteria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of

vibrionic1850

vibrioid1864

micrococcal1881

gonococcal1888

pneumococcic1891

spirillar1891

pneumococcal1895

pneumococcous1897

streptococcal1897

streptococcic1897

paratyphoid1898

schizomycetic1898

amphitrichous1900

lophotrichous1900

staphylococcal1900

streptococcous1902

streptothricial1903

staphylococcic1904

rhizobial1906

meningococcal1907

meningococcic1907

clostridial1909

botulinum1910

coccoid1912

treponemal1913

Salmonella1916

leptospiral1924

neisserian1925

rickettsial1925

coccal1928

amphitrichate1929

botulinal1939

eubacterial1946

myxococcal1946

coryneform1952

neisserial1955

myxobacterial1957

listerial1961

listeric1961

cyanobacterial1974

1898 H. E. Durham in Lancet 15 Jan. 154/2 The terms ‘paratyphoid’ and ‘paracoli’..do not appear to me to be at all appropriate; the group is evidently quite distinct from both typhoid and coli.

1906 Trans. Chicago Pathol. Soc. 6 209 (title) Infection with the paratyphoid bacillus in an infant.

1916 A. I. Kendall Bacteriology xv. 344 These organisms are variously known as the hog cholera, Salmonella, Gärtner, enteritidis, intermediate, paracolon or paratyphoid group.

1938 Lancet 22 Jan. 214 (title) Dogs as paratyphoid carriers.

1944 Amer. Midland Naturalist 31 179 The isolated organisms were found to be Salmonella typhimurium.., the mouse typhoid bacterium belonging to the paratyphoid group.

1965 W. H. Hargreaves & R. J. G. Morrison Pract. Trop. Med. ii. 91 Paratyphoid infections are caused by S[almonella] paratyphosus A., S. paratyphosus B and S. paratyphosus C.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 558 An acetone-killed vaccine..has replaced the use of the formaldehyde-inactivated triple typhoid vaccine (TAB—typhoid plus paratyphoid A and B organisms).

2004 Avian Dis. 48 160 Prior infection of a flock with a non-S. enteritidis paratyphoid Salmonella can reduce S. enteritidis problems that may occur during a molt.

2. Designating disease caused by such organisms, esp. in paratyphoid fever.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [adjective] > bacterial disorders

bacteritic1881

paratyphoid1902

treponemal1913

spirochaetal1916

1902 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 123 977 Paratyphoid fever closely resembles typhoid in its course, temperature curve, and abdominal symptoms.

1929 Lancet 11 May 987 (heading) The paratyphoid outbreak of last summer.

1948 H. R. Morgan in R. J. Dubos Bacterial & Mycotic Infections of Man xvii. 384/2 Salmonella paratyphi is found only in man where it has been described as one cause of paratyphoid fever.

1972 E. W. Hook & W. D. Johnson in P. D. Hoeprich Infectious Dis. lv. 588/2 Members of the genus Salmonella other than S. typhi can produce an illness with all the clinical characteristics of typhoid fever—paratyphoid fever.

1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xx. 313 Paratyphoid enteric fever produced by Sal. enteritidis serotypes A, B, and C (paratyphoid group) is similar to but milder than typhoid fever.

1994 Guardian 1 Oct. 29/2 The infectious diseases which the report linked with the flushing of lavatories on to railway tracks include food poisoning; typhoid and paratyphoid fever; bacillary dysentery; anterior poliomyelitis; infective hepatitis; gas gangrene; tetanus and helminthic infections (worms).

B. n.

1. A condition thought to be associated with or to follow typhoid. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 481/2 Paratyphoid, a diseased condition associated with or following typhoid fever, but not directly caused by it.

2. Paratyphoid fever; paratyphoid infection.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid

putrid fever1597

pestilential fever1617

tabardillo1624

synochus1625

Hungaric fever1661

typhus1664

military fever1736

jail distemper1745

hospital fever1750

jail-fever1754

ship-fever1758

typhus fever1780

typhoid fever1789

gastric fever1802

dothinenteritis1826

enteric fever1833

typhoid1837

pythogenic fever1858

thanatotyphus1860

typh fever1861

enteric1872

famine-fever1876

Red River fever1878

laryngo-typhus1888

laryngo-typhoid1896

typh fever1900

paratyphoid1904

1904 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 369 If there is suspicion of para-typhoid (or dysentery) the agglutination of the colonies in question must be investigated with the specific serum of this disease.

1928 Daily Express 3 Aug. 9/5 Para-typhoid is not a dangerous fever.

1965 W. H. Hargreaves & R. J. G. Morrison Pract. Trop. Med. ii. 91 In general paratyphoid A occurs in the tropics whilst B infections are met with more frequently in temperate zones. Paratyphoid C occurs in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East and the Balkans.

1987 Racing Pigeon Pictorial Apr. 124/1 All birds are given precautionary treatment for worms and paratyphoid before pairing.

2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 310 Three subgroups of the salmonella bacteria cause paratyphoid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paratyphoid
释义	paratyphoidadj.n. Brit. /ˌparəˈtʌɪfɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, typhoid adj. and n. Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + typhoid adj. and n. Compare French paratyphoïdique (1896), paratyphique (1896 as adjective, 1940 as noun), paratyphoïde (1903 as adjective, 1907 as noun). Medicine. A. adj. 1. Designating a group of bacteria (salmonellae) resembling the typhoid bacterium or causing a disease similar to, but milder than, typhoid fever. Also: caused by or involving such bacteria. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of vibrionic1850 vibrioid1864 micrococcal1881 gonococcal1888 pneumococcic1891 spirillar1891 pneumococcal1895 pneumococcous1897 streptococcal1897 streptococcic1897 paratyphoid1898 schizomycetic1898 amphitrichous1900 lophotrichous1900 staphylococcal1900 streptococcous1902 streptothricial1903 staphylococcic1904 rhizobial1906 meningococcal1907 meningococcic1907 clostridial1909 botulinum1910 coccoid1912 treponemal1913 Salmonella1916 leptospiral1924 neisserian1925 rickettsial1925 coccal1928 amphitrichate1929 botulinal1939 eubacterial1946 myxococcal1946 coryneform1952 neisserial1955 myxobacterial1957 listerial1961 listeric1961 cyanobacterial1974 1898 H. E. Durham in Lancet 15 Jan. 154/2 The terms ‘paratyphoid’ and ‘paracoli’..do not appear to me to be at all appropriate; the group is evidently quite distinct from both typhoid and coli. 1906 Trans. Chicago Pathol. Soc. 6 209 (title) Infection with the paratyphoid bacillus in an infant. 1916 A. I. Kendall Bacteriology xv. 344 These organisms are variously known as the hog cholera, Salmonella, Gärtner, enteritidis, intermediate, paracolon or paratyphoid group. 1938 Lancet 22 Jan. 214 (title) Dogs as paratyphoid carriers. 1944 Amer. Midland Naturalist 31 179 The isolated organisms were found to be Salmonella typhimurium.., the mouse typhoid bacterium belonging to the paratyphoid group. 1965 W. H. Hargreaves & R. J. G. Morrison Pract. Trop. Med. ii. 91 Paratyphoid infections are caused by S[almonella] paratyphosus A., S. paratyphosus B and S. paratyphosus C. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 558 An acetone-killed vaccine..has replaced the use of the formaldehyde-inactivated triple typhoid vaccine (TAB—typhoid plus paratyphoid A and B organisms). 2004 Avian Dis. 48 160 Prior infection of a flock with a non-S. enteritidis paratyphoid Salmonella can reduce S. enteritidis problems that may occur during a molt. 2. Designating disease caused by such organisms, esp. in paratyphoid fever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [adjective] > bacterial disorders bacteritic1881 paratyphoid1902 treponemal1913 spirochaetal1916 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 123 977 Paratyphoid fever closely resembles typhoid in its course, temperature curve, and abdominal symptoms. 1929 Lancet 11 May 987 (heading) The paratyphoid outbreak of last summer. 1948 H. R. Morgan in R. J. Dubos Bacterial & Mycotic Infections of Man xvii. 384/2 Salmonella paratyphi is found only in man where it has been described as one cause of paratyphoid fever. 1972 E. W. Hook & W. D. Johnson in P. D. Hoeprich Infectious Dis. lv. 588/2 Members of the genus Salmonella other than S. typhi can produce an illness with all the clinical characteristics of typhoid fever—paratyphoid fever. 1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xx. 313 Paratyphoid enteric fever produced by Sal. enteritidis serotypes A, B, and C (paratyphoid group) is similar to but milder than typhoid fever. 1994 Guardian 1 Oct. 29/2 The infectious diseases which the report linked with the flushing of lavatories on to railway tracks include food poisoning; typhoid and paratyphoid fever; bacillary dysentery; anterior poliomyelitis; infective hepatitis; gas gangrene; tetanus and helminthic infections (worms). B. n. 1. A condition thought to be associated with or to follow typhoid. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 481/2 Paratyphoid, a diseased condition associated with or following typhoid fever, but not directly caused by it. 2. Paratyphoid fever; paratyphoid infection. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1904 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 369 If there is suspicion of para-typhoid (or dysentery) the agglutination of the colonies in question must be investigated with the specific serum of this disease. 1928 Daily Express 3 Aug. 9/5 Para-typhoid is not a dangerous fever. 1965 W. H. Hargreaves & R. J. G. Morrison Pract. Trop. Med. ii. 91 In general paratyphoid A occurs in the tropics whilst B infections are met with more frequently in temperate zones. Paratyphoid C occurs in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East and the Balkans. 1987 Racing Pigeon Pictorial Apr. 124/1 All birds are given precautionary treatment for worms and paratyphoid before pairing. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 310 Three subgroups of the salmonella bacteria cause paratyphoid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1898
随便看	orally oralnasal orals orama oranda orang orang asli orang laut orang lauts orang ulu orange orange aphis orange apple orange badge orange bat orange belton orange bergamot orange berries orange bird orange bird's-foot orange bird'sfoot orange bitters orange bloom orange blossom orange book