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单词 mamma
释义

mamman.

Brit. /ˈmamə/, U.S. /ˈmæmə/
Inflections: Plural mammae.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mamma.
Etymology: < classical Latin mamma breast, udder (see mama n.1).
In later use chiefly Science.
A breast; an udder, a dug; a mammary gland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > udder > teat
titOE
mammaOE
teat?a1200
udder1582
drain1587
papilla1684
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun]
titOE
breastOE
mammaOE
pysea1400
mamellec1450
dug1530
duckya1533
bag1579
pommela1586
mam1611
Milky Way1622
bubby?1660
udder1702
globea1727
fore-buttock1727
tetty1746
breastwork?1760
diddy1788
snows1803
sweets1817
titty1865
pappy1869
Charleys1874
bub1881
breastiec1900
ninny1909
pair1919
boobs1932
boobya1934
fun bag1938
maraca1940
knockers1941
can1946
mammaries1947
bazooms1955
jug1957
melon1957
bosoms1959
Bristols1961
chichi1961
nork1962
puppies1963
rack1968
knob1970
dingleberry1980
jubblies1991
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > mammary gland
mammaOE
OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 100 In papillas : an mamman.
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 186 Mamma,..the Breast, Dugs, &c.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mamma, a Breast, Pap, or Teat.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Mamma [with anatomists], a Breast, Pap or Teat; also a Dug in Cattle.
1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 230 The mammary branches run superficially under the false belly until they reach the mammæ.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 21 In the mamma they [sc. the vessels] seem to be rather large than numerous.
1844 R. Chambers Vestiges Nat. Hist. Creation 194 The useless mammæ of the male human being.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. i. 17 The mammæ of male quadrupeds.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. i. 573/1 The very free removal of the mamma..recommended by Mr. Banks [etc.].
1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 1337 The size of the mamma depends partly on the amount of superficial fat and partly on the amount of glandular tissue present.
1964 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 849 Supernumerary mammæ occasionally appear in both sexes in Man which may sometimes be functional in females.
1979 N. Farah Sweet & Sour Milk x. 147 One of the women..would paint the nipples of her mammae with..a concentration of myrrh and other herbs.
1991 Rec. W. Austral. Mus. 51 455 It [sc. Rattus timorensis] is small bodied, with a bicoloured tail, 3 pairs of mammae and a distinct skull morphology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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