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单词 mamilla
释义

mamillan.

Brit. /maˈmɪlə/, /məˈmɪlə/, U.S. /məˈmɪlə/
Inflections: Plural mamillae.
Forms: 1600s– mammilla, 1800s– mamilla.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mamilla.
Etymology: < classical Latin mamilla, mammilla breast, nipple (used of men and women) < mamma breast (see mamma n.) + -illa -illa suffix. Compare earlier mamelle n.
Chiefly Science.
1. Anatomy. Originally: †a breast; (later) spec. the male breast (obsolete). Now: the nipple of the breast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > nipple
papc1175
teat?a1200
pap-head?a1425
big?a1439
wartc1440
teat headc1500
nipplec1510
spin1525
dug1530
spean1573
bud1593
milk papa1616
niplet1648
dud1679
mamilla1684
duddlea1708
diddy1788
tittya1825
knob1941
nip1970
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > nipple > of male
pap?a1425
mamilla1684
tut1702
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 186 Mammilla, the same that Mamma.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mammilla, a little Breast, Tet, or Dug.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Mammillæ, the breasts of men are so termed. It is also applied sometimes to the nipple.
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 246/2 The nipple or mammilla consists of the common integuments, fascia, milk-tubes, [etc.].
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mammilla, the nipple of the mammary gland. Also, the male breast, or mammary gland.
1975 Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 141 488 The mamilla always lost its sensibility, but the sensibility of the remaining skin of the breast sometimes returned with time.
1993 Arch. Dermatol. 129 1177 There were connate malformations consisting of webbed toes II/III on the right side and a supernumerary left mammilla.
2. Anatomy, Botany, etc. Any nipple-shaped organ or protuberance; a papilla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun] > rounded projection
boss1386
ball1530
tubercle1556
tubercule1596
tuberculum1597
tuberosity1611
caruncle1615
papilla1671
bulb1716
tuber1741
mammula1815
mamilla1818
tuberculation1820
verruca1822
monticule1874
miliary1880
1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. 279 In these apodous walkers the place of legs is supplied by fleshy and often retractile mamillæ or tubercles.
1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 454 There occurs on the surface of the brain..a sort of whitish mammilla, which seemed to be concealed in the interior of the nerve.
1843 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom I. i. 21 Glandular mammillæ or papillæ.
1852 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. 104 Mamilla (a little teat). Little granular prominences on the surface of certain pollen.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 714/2 at Mamillaria The mamillæ..have little tufts of white hair between them.
1889 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 45 322 The crystals of others [sc. stones] assume a mamillated form, the mamillæ being covered with minute crystals.
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mammillæ, applied to the conical or cylindrical organs of the Arachnida,..Also, the papillæ or apices of the Malpighian pyramids in the kidney.
1935 Poultry Sci. 14 24/1 The shell is now generally considered to be made up of five essential parts; the inner membranes, the mammilla layer, the spongy layer, the cuticle, and the pores.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxvi. 996 There is at one point in the cyst-wall a raised mass or plug of tissue called the dermoid process or mamilla.
1986 Toxicology 42 245 SEM studies of thinned eggshells revealed reduced and tightly clustered mammillae with apparent decrease in intermammillary spaces and signs of inhibition of calcite formation.
1995 Internat. Jrnl. Pharmacognosy 33 47 Commercially available capsules of Herba equiseti... The most valuable diagnostic characters include the distribution pattern of stomata, and microcharacters, such as the size of mamillae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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