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单词 autotetraploidy
释义

autotetraploidyn.

Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈtɛtrəplɔɪdi/, U.S. /ˌɔdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/, /ˌɔdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/, /ˌɑdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/, /ˌɑdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, tetraploidy n. at tetraploid adj. Derivatives.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + tetraploidy n. at tetraploid adj. Derivatives, after autotetraploid n.
Biology.
The state or condition of being autotetraploid; the process of chromosome doubling through which an autotetraploid is formed.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy
triploidy1916
tetraploidy1918
haploidy1921
hexaploidy1922
polyploidy1922
octoploidy1924
aneuploidy1925
heteroploidy1926
allopolyploidy1927
autopolyploidy1928
hyperdiploidy1929
polysomy1929
hyperploidy1930
hypoploidy1930
mixoploidy1931
syndiploidy1932
allotetraploidy1933
autotetraploidy1935
monoploidy1937
polysomaty1937
ploidy1940
pseudodiploidy1965
polysomatism1967
1935 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 225 247 This cell can only have arisen from a duplication (i.e., autotetraploidy), probably in the last premeiotic telophase, of the 15 chromosomes normal to the plant.
1942 J. S. Huxley Evolution iii. 87 The normal diploid complement of chromosomes of a species may become doubled (autotetraploidy).
2007 H. Muller et al. in C. d'Enfert & B. Hube Candida 81 This pattern could result from a single complete duplication of an ancestral genome (autotetraploidy) or from the fusion of two related species (allotetraploidy).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1935
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