autotetraploidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈtɛtrəplɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˌɔdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/,

/ˌɔdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/,

/ˌɑdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/,

/ˌɑdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, tetraploid adj.

Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + tetraploid adj. Compare slightly earlier autopolyploid n.

Biology.

A. n.

A tetraploid organism in which the four sets of chromosomes are produced by the duplication of the chromosomes of a single diploid species.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual

haploid1908

tetraploid1914

haplont1918

hexaploid1921

pentaploid1921

pseudotetraploid1923

octoploid1926

triploid1927

allopolyploid1928

autopolyploid1928

polyploid1928

hyperdiploid1929

allotetraploid1930

autotetraploid1930

hyperploid1930

hypoploid1930

autoploid1932

polysomic1933

mixoploid1939

monoploid1944

amphiploid1945

merozygote1956

merodiploid1964

1930 J. B. S. Haldane in Jrnl. Genetics 22 363 The self-sterile Dahlia variabilis behaves in some respects at least as an autotetraploid.

1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics vi. 135 The allotetraploid stands at one extreme; the autotetraploid, the product of doubling a homozygous diploid such as a tomato, stands at the other.

1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xv. 261/1 Autopolyploids have been produced artificially in many species of domestic plants, usually as autotetraploids.

2000 R. Ennos & E. Sheffield Plant Life i. 14/2 Most autotetraploids are infertile and rely on asexual reproduction to survive. The best known example is probably the cultivated potato Solanum tuberosum.

B. adj.

Of an organism or population: characterized by autotetraploidy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy

haploid1906

amphikaryotic1909

polyenergid1911

polyploid1911

triploid1911

tetraploid1914

hexaploid1920

octoploid1921

pentaploid1921

triplex1921

orthoploid1923

aneuploid1924

heteroploid1926

allopolyploid1927

monoploid1928

haplontic1929

hyperdiploid1929

amphidiploid1930

hyperploid1930

hypoploid1930

polysomic1930

mixoploid1931

allotetraploid1932

autopolyploid1934

autotetraploid1935

autoploid1937

polysomatic1937

monosomatic1939

polyploidizing1941

polyploidogenic1944

amphiploid1945

merodiploid1961

pseudodiploid1963

1935 Bot. Rev. 1 482 Nishimaya suggests doubling of chromosomes after fertilization as the origin of several autotetraploid plants.

1964 Arkansas Farm Res. May–June 8/1 Several autotetraploid lines have been obtained through the use of colchicine.

2002 R. Frankham et al. Introd. Conservation Genetics x. 238 Autotetraploid populations of the grassland daisy have greater polymorphism and allelic diversity than related diploid populations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autotetraploid
释义	autotetraploidn.adj. Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈtɛtrəplɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌɔdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/, /ˌɔdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/, /ˌɑdoʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/, /ˌɑdəˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, tetraploid adj. Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + tetraploid adj. Compare slightly earlier autopolyploid n. Biology. A. n. A tetraploid organism in which the four sets of chromosomes are produced by the duplication of the chromosomes of a single diploid species. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual haploid1908 tetraploid1914 haplont1918 hexaploid1921 pentaploid1921 pseudotetraploid1923 octoploid1926 triploid1927 allopolyploid1928 autopolyploid1928 polyploid1928 hyperdiploid1929 allotetraploid1930 autotetraploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 autoploid1932 polysomic1933 mixoploid1939 monoploid1944 amphiploid1945 merozygote1956 merodiploid1964 1930 J. B. S. Haldane in Jrnl. Genetics 22 363 The self-sterile Dahlia variabilis behaves in some respects at least as an autotetraploid. 1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics vi. 135 The allotetraploid stands at one extreme; the autotetraploid, the product of doubling a homozygous diploid such as a tomato, stands at the other. 1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xv. 261/1 Autopolyploids have been produced artificially in many species of domestic plants, usually as autotetraploids. 2000 R. Ennos & E. Sheffield Plant Life i. 14/2 Most autotetraploids are infertile and rely on asexual reproduction to survive. The best known example is probably the cultivated potato Solanum tuberosum. B. adj. Of an organism or population: characterized by autotetraploidy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy haploid1906 amphikaryotic1909 polyenergid1911 polyploid1911 triploid1911 tetraploid1914 hexaploid1920 octoploid1921 pentaploid1921 triplex1921 orthoploid1923 aneuploid1924 heteroploid1926 allopolyploid1927 monoploid1928 haplontic1929 hyperdiploid1929 amphidiploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 polysomic1930 mixoploid1931 allotetraploid1932 autopolyploid1934 autotetraploid1935 autoploid1937 polysomatic1937 monosomatic1939 polyploidizing1941 polyploidogenic1944 amphiploid1945 merodiploid1961 pseudodiploid1963 1935 Bot. Rev. 1 482 Nishimaya suggests doubling of chromosomes after fertilization as the origin of several autotetraploid plants. 1964 Arkansas Farm Res. May–June 8/1 Several autotetraploid lines have been obtained through the use of colchicine. 2002 R. Frankham et al. Introd. Conservation Genetics x. 238 Autotetraploid populations of the grassland daisy have greater polymorphism and allelic diversity than related diploid populations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1930
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