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单词 paranja
释义

paranjan.

Brit. /ˌparənˈdʒɑː/, U.S. /ˌpɛrənˈdʒɑ/
Forms: 1900s– parandja, 1900s– parandzha, 1900s– paranja, 1900s– paranjah, 1900s– paranzha.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian parandža.
Etymology: < Russian parandža (1925), of uncertain origin. Perhaps < a Turkic language of central Asia (compare Uzbek paranži veil, yashmak, Turkmen perenji veil) < Ottoman Turkish ferāje (Turkish ferace ) feridgi n. Compare Arabic farajīya long robe formerly worn by men of the professional classes (chiefly in Ottoman period), Russian ferez′ , ferjaz′ man's long garment, woman's undergarment (attested in Old Russian), Bulgarian feredže yashmak, veil, Serbian and Croatian feredža Turkish woman's outer dress or veil (all < Ottoman Turkish), and also Byzantine Greek ϕορεσία street garment (see feridgi n.).
Now chiefly historical.
A long wide robe with a veil worn by some Muslim women outside the home, esp. in central Asia. Cf. burka n.1, galabiya n., hijab n., jilbab n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head and body > [noun]
huke1630
haik1713
feridgi1717
burka1836
anorak1874
paranja1928
buibui1929
purdah1954
jilbab1972
1928 Daily Express 7 Dec. 9 The women, completely covered from head to foot by the hideous ‘paranjas’ (veils), watch the proceedings from the far off roof-tops.
1947 New Times (Moscow) 20 June 24/2 In the streets of Sarajevo you may meet Moslem women wearing the paranja. But you needn't be surprised if the muffled figure under the black horsehair veil turns out to be a local women's leader.
1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing ii. xii. 141 The doors of the harems were thrown wide open; the sack-like paranjahs and black veils fell.
1985 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 17 99 It is known that Khurrami women wore neither the veil nor any restricting garments such as the paranja.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1928
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:59:52