Palma Christin.

Brit.

/ˌpalmə ˈkrɪsti/,

/ˌpɑːmə ˈkrɪsti/, U.S.

/ˌpɑlmə ˈkrɪsti/

Forms: late Middle English– Palma Christi, 1500s Palmus Christi. Also with lower-case initial(s).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palma Christi.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin palma Christi castor oil plant, also gromwell (from 14th cent. in British sources), species of orchid (1583 in a translation of Dodoens (compare quot. 1578 at sense 2), from 1597 in British sources (see quot. 1597 at sense 2)), lit. ‘palm or hand of Christ’, from the palmate shape of the leaves (in sense 1) or tubers (in sense 2) < classical Latin palma palm n.² + Christī , genitive of Christus Christ n. and int. Compare palmchrist n. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pæ·lmă kri·sti) /ˈpælmə/ /ˈkrɪstɪ/.

1. Either of two plants with palmately lobed leaves: †(a) an unidentified medicinal herb, perhaps cut-leaved dead-nettle, Lamium hybridum (obsolete); (b) the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean

ricinusOE

oil treea1425

Palma Christic1450

man's motherworta1500

tick-seed1562

tick-weed1563

finger orchis1597

kick1597

steadfast1597

palmchrist1611

oil-nut1694

oilseed1760

castor-oil bean1814

castor-bean1819

castor-oil plant1839

c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 252 For to make a woman abyll to conceyue, Take and yef hyr pouder of palma Christi þat is new and yunge.

a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 197 Palma Christi is an herbe þat me cleputh mannes moderwort..þis herbe hath leues lich to blyndenetele..a stalk þat is foursquare..litel reed flours..and he growith in gardyns and in feldes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 251/2 Palmus christi an herbe.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.vij Ricinus is called..in english Palma Christi.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxix. 355 The seede of Palma Christi is hoate and drie in the thirde degree.

1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 636 Whether the Oyl expressed out of the Plant Ricinus or Palma Christi, be used by the Indians to keep them from Vermin?

a1687 E. Waller Battle of Summer-Islands i, in Wks. (1729) 86 The Palma-Christi and the fair papà,..In half the circle of the hasty year Project a shade, and lovely fruits do wear.

1776 Farmer's Mag. Dec. 348 The ricinus, or palma-christi; the dwarf rosebay, rhododendron..grow to the size of very large trees in warm climates.

1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. vii. 324 We applied an embrocation of the leaves of the palma Christi, or castor-oil nut.

1868 A. Gray Field, Forest, & Garden Bot. 295 Ricinus, Palma-Christi, Castor-Oil Plant..R. communis, the only species.

1937 Z. N. Hurston Their Eyes were watching God ii. 26 The cooling palma christi leaves that Janie had bound about her grandma's head with a white rag had wilted.

1992 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants (1994) 1001/2 R[icinus]communis L. Castor oil plant; palma Christi; castor bean plant.

†2. Any of several orchids (species of Dactylorhiza) having palmate tubers. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids

standengussa1400

standelworta1500

gandergoose?1550

adder's grass1551

ragwort1552

cuckoo orchis1578

fool's ballocks1578

Palma Christi1578

standergrass1578

fool's stones1597

fox-stones1597

goat's stones1597

goat stones1597

testicles1597

dead man's finger1604

long purples1604

dead man's thumb1652

man orchis1670

monkey orchisa1678

meadow orchis1753

military orchis1784

male orchis1785

ram's horn1832

lady orchis1846

dead man's hand1853

scorpion plant1866

phalaenopsid1880

walking orchid1910

soldier orchid1934

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lix. 225 Of Royall Standergrasse or Palma Christi. [Three kinds described.]

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 170 Roiall Satyrion or finger Orchis, is called of the Latines Palma Christi.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Palma Christi. Mas & fœmina, i.e. Orchis Palmata.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palma christi
释义	Palma Christin. Brit. /ˌpalmə ˈkrɪsti/, /ˌpɑːmə ˈkrɪsti/, U.S. /ˌpɑlmə ˈkrɪsti/ Forms: late Middle English– Palma Christi, 1500s Palmus Christi. Also with lower-case initial(s). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palma Christi. Etymology: < post-classical Latin palma Christi castor oil plant, also gromwell (from 14th cent. in British sources), species of orchid (1583 in a translation of Dodoens (compare quot. 1578 at sense 2), from 1597 in British sources (see quot. 1597 at sense 2)), lit. ‘palm or hand of Christ’, from the palmate shape of the leaves (in sense 1) or tubers (in sense 2) < classical Latin palma palm n.² + Christī , genitive of Christus Christ n. and int. Compare palmchrist n. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pæ·lmă kri·sti) /ˈpælmə/ /ˈkrɪstɪ/. 1. Either of two plants with palmately lobed leaves: †(a) an unidentified medicinal herb, perhaps cut-leaved dead-nettle, Lamium hybridum (obsolete); (b) the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean ricinusOE oil treea1425 Palma Christic1450 man's motherworta1500 tick-seed1562 tick-weed1563 finger orchis1597 kick1597 steadfast1597 palmchrist1611 oil-nut1694 oilseed1760 castor-oil bean1814 castor-bean1819 castor-oil plant1839 c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 252 For to make a woman abyll to conceyue, Take and yef hyr pouder of palma Christi þat is new and yunge. a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 197 Palma Christi is an herbe þat me cleputh mannes moderwort..þis herbe hath leues lich to blyndenetele..a stalk þat is foursquare..litel reed flours..and he growith in gardyns and in feldes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 251/2 Palmus christi an herbe. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.vij Ricinus is called..in english Palma Christi. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxix. 355 The seede of Palma Christi is hoate and drie in the thirde degree. 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 636 Whether the Oyl expressed out of the Plant Ricinus or Palma Christi, be used by the Indians to keep them from Vermin? a1687 E. Waller Battle of Summer-Islands i, in Wks. (1729) 86 The Palma-Christi and the fair papà,..In half the circle of the hasty year Project a shade, and lovely fruits do wear. 1776 Farmer's Mag. Dec. 348 The ricinus, or palma-christi; the dwarf rosebay, rhododendron..grow to the size of very large trees in warm climates. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. vii. 324 We applied an embrocation of the leaves of the palma Christi, or castor-oil nut. 1868 A. Gray Field, Forest, & Garden Bot. 295 Ricinus, Palma-Christi, Castor-Oil Plant..R. communis, the only species. 1937 Z. N. Hurston Their Eyes were watching God ii. 26 The cooling palma christi leaves that Janie had bound about her grandma's head with a white rag had wilted. 1992 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants (1994) 1001/2 R[icinus]communis L. Castor oil plant; palma Christi; castor bean plant. †2. Any of several orchids (species of Dactylorhiza) having palmate tubers. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids standengussa1400 standelworta1500 gandergoose?1550 adder's grass1551 ragwort1552 cuckoo orchis1578 fool's ballocks1578 Palma Christi1578 standergrass1578 fool's stones1597 fox-stones1597 goat's stones1597 goat stones1597 testicles1597 dead man's finger1604 long purples1604 dead man's thumb1652 man orchis1670 monkey orchisa1678 meadow orchis1753 military orchis1784 male orchis1785 ram's horn1832 lady orchis1846 dead man's hand1853 scorpion plant1866 phalaenopsid1880 walking orchid1910 soldier orchid1934 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lix. 225 Of Royall Standergrasse or Palma Christi. [Three kinds described.] 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 170 Roiall Satyrion or finger Orchis, is called of the Latines Palma Christi. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Palma Christi. Mas & fœmina, i.e. Orchis Palmata.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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