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单词 estuation
释义

estuationn.

Brit. /ˌɛstʃʊˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɛstʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English estuacioun, late Middle English– estuation, 1600s aestuation.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin aestuation-, aestuatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin aestuation-, aestuatio heavy breathing (4th cent.), care, worry, agitation (6th cent.), fever heat (from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin aestuāt- , past participial stem of aestuāre estuate v. + -iō -ion suffix1.
Now rare.
Boiling, overheating; an instance of this. Frequently figurative: feverish disturbance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > high or low temperature > [noun] > high temperature > state due to
estuation?a1425
ebullition1547
the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion
heatc1200
gerec1369
accessc1384
braida1450
guerie1542
bursting1552
ruff1567
riot1575
suddentyc1575
pathaire1592
flaw1596
blaze1597
start1598
passion1599
firework1601
storm1602
estuation1605
gare1606
accession?1608
vehemency1612
boutade1614
flush1614
escapea1616
egression1651
ebullition1655
ebulliency1667
flushinga1680
ecstasy1695
gusta1704
gush1720
vehemence1741
burst1751
overboiling1767
explosion1769
outflaming1836
passion fit1842
outfly1877
Vesuvius1886
outflame1889
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > agitation of liquid in boiling
walmOE
welling1371
boilingc1380
fervence14..
fervoura1440
play1440
effervescence1651
exaestuation1666
effervescency1681
estuation1684
wambling1686
popple1826
soubresaut1849
tottling1864
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 32 With akyng & intollerable estuaciounz .i. sweltyngez [?c1425 Paris brennynges; L. estuationibus].
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 245 For when the eire is enthikked by estuation of vehement hete, the lions comme out of desert vnto theym.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 81v My burning heart... Receiuing into his wounded and familiar estuation, in some interposition of time, immediatly his accustomed heat and feruor increased, piercing the inward parts with her virgineall aspects.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv1 Men in ambition..are in a perpetuall estuation to exalte theyr Place. View more context for this quotation
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia xvi. 305 The nearer we come to this confixure unto that stability, the less obnoxious we shall be to the estuations of joys and fears.
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 147 Depress the feverish æstuation of the Blood.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. 118 The fires and æstuations of it [sc. Etna] are excellently describ'd by Virgil.
1751 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. III 199 The Motion of the Will is attended with a sensible Commotion of the Spirits, and Estuation of the Blood.
1788 W. Black Compar. View Mortality Human Species 124 Of military fever the causes are, estuation, hot regimen, and rooms, during fever or parturition, excessive evacuations, weak constitutions, [etc.].
1812 Bureau 20 June 98/1 Many other sects, who glorify heaven in the estuation of the spirit.
1856 Dublin Univ. Mag. Feb. 158/1 William, by his phlegmatic temperament, did as much to allay this prevailing estuation of men's minds as could be expected.
1913 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 16 Feb. 4/7 New York has witnessed the same eagerness and the same eloquence and the same estuation by the same evangels of exalted ethics many a time and oft.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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