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单词 parablast
释义

parablastn.

Brit. /ˈparəblɑːst/, /ˈparəblast/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌblæst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix1, -blast comb. form.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + -blast comb. form; in sense 1 after either German Parablast (G. Eisenmann Die vegetativen Krankheiten und die entgiftende Heilmethode (1835) 227) or scientific Latin parablasta (1844 or earlier); in sense 2 after German Parablast (W. His Untersuchungen über die erste Anlage des Wirbelthierleibes (1868) 39).
1. Medicine. A disease that alters anatomical structure. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Parablasta, term used by Eisenmann for disease with anatomical conversion or alteration: a parablast.
2. Embryology. Esp. in the terminology of W. His: a layer of cells that gives rise to the blood vessels and connective tissue of the embryo (embryonic mesenchyme), (supposedly) located outside the blastoderm. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > yolk > types of yolk
germ yolk1849
archiblast1876
parablast1876
tropholecithus1879
1876 E. Klein in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 16 116 This quasi-extraneous portion of the germ I will call parablast, in contradistinction to the segmented part or blastoderm of the authors, which I will term archiblast... However,..according to His, parablast is not a portion of the same substance of which the blastoderm consists, but is a part of the white yolk.
1888 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 29 195 There are here also plenty of mesoblast—pardon, ‘parablast’ cells in the neighbourhood.
1940 Q. Rev. Biol. 15 6/2 This theory..claimed that the archiblast..gives rise to all the embryo except the blood vessels and connective tissue which are furnished by the parablast.
1999 Isis 90 469 I will not examine his daring and controversial ‘parablast’ theory but focus on the second of the two major claims he made in a series of publications between 1866 and 1875.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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