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单词 papyrography
释义

papyrographyn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: papyro- comb. form, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < papyro- comb. form + -graphy comb. form. Compare French papyrographie (1845), German Papyrographie (1857 or earlier). With sense 2 compare earlier papyrotype n.The process described in sense 1 was introduced by J. A. Senefelder between 1816–18, but he does not appear to have used the term. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæpirǫ·grăfi) /pæpɪˈrɒɡrəfɪ/.
Obsolete.
1. A printing process in which a piece of writing or a drawing on paper is transferred to a zinc plate from which it is printed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > printing from metal or plastic plates > [noun]
papyrography1842
metallography1851
paniconography1859
paniconograph1875
lithography1906
driography1970
1842 Yearbk. Facts in Sci. & Art 78 (title) Papyrography.
1848 H. E. Strickland in W. Jardine Contrib. Ornithol. 20 I found that drawings made on paper with this [lithographic chalk] could be readily transferred to zinc, and would supply an indefinite number of impressions... This new process, the original design being made on paper, I have distinguished by the name of Papyrography.
1851 Encycl. Americana IX. 515/2 Papyrography (so called by Mr. Sennefelder); the art of taking impressions from a kind of pasteboard, covered with a calcareous substance (called lithographic paper).
2. = papyrotype n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > collotype and similar processes
heliotype1870
Woodbury1872
papyrotype1874
photogelatin1875
papyrograph1878
photo-collotype1878
Woodburytype1878
artotype1879
collotype1883
stannotype1883
papyrography1888
photomezzotype1888
photophane1888
chromocollotype1891
collography1891
photo-mezzo1896
1888 E. Lietze Heliographic Processes 112 Capt. Abney's Papyrography.
3. The process of copying with a papyrograph.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Papyrography, the method or process of reduplicating documents by the agency of a papyrograph.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1842
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