单词 | pants |
释义 | pantsn. Originally U.S. 1. a. Originally (colloquial): pantaloons. Later: trousers of any kind (in early use applied to men's trousers, but in the 20th cent. extended to include those worn by both men and women).Chiefly North American, New Zealand, Australian, and South African, except in the names of particular styles of trousers, as loon, hot pants, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers trouse1678 trousers1681 kicks1699 trousiesa1713 brogues1748 inexpressibles1790 unmentionable1791 et cetera1794 indescribable1794 kickseys1819 ineffables1823 indispensablesa1828 unimaginable1833 pantaloon1834 pants1835 inexplicables1836 never-mention-'ems1836 unwhisperable1837 results1839 sit-down-upons1839 sit-upons1839 unmentionabilities1840 innominablea1843 unutterables1843 trews1847 round-the-houses1857 unprintable1860 stovepipe1863 sit-in-ems1873 reach-me-downs1877 strides1889 rounds1893 long1898 kecks1900 rammies1906 trou1911 pants1970 1835 Southern Literary Messenger 1 358 In walked my friend—pumps and tight pants on—white gloves and perfumed handkerchief. 1840 E. A. Poe Peter Pendulum in Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 88 Standing on one leg three hours, to show off new-touch strapped pants. 1846 O. W. Holmes Rhymed Lesson 515 The thing named ‘pants’ in certain documents, A word not made for gentlemen, but ‘gents’. 1854 ‘C. Bede’ Further Adventures Mr. Verdant Green (ed. 2) x. 89 Seated with wash-leather..like the eleventh hussars..with their cherry-coloured pants. 1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 37 Cutting off from a pair of merino pants the leg corresponding to the sound and unaffected limb. 1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant ix. 119 We boys..couldn't walk across the floor without feeling that our pants had hiked up till they showed our feet to the knee. 1916 G. Thornton Wowser 8 A bloke who wears out the knees of his pants on Sundays praying, and another part of his pants all the week backsliding. 1930 H. G. Wells Autocracy Mr. Parham ii. i. 95 He grows more and more independent of the idea that his pants are him. 1946 D. Stivens Courtship Uncle Henry 18 In those days in the Mallee before they got the latest city ideas, they played Rules in long pants. 1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It i. 6 Grack..plucked a tricksie in shorts as she wiggled by. He took the thin pants between his horny fingers. 1964 Times 3 Aug. 11 The pants and pantskirt as shown by Marc Bohan at Dior are for the country and around the house. 1968 N.Y. Times 15 July 43 This time, it is a more coordinated trend—pant-skirts, pant-dresses, pant-suits, tops and pants and so on. 1973 N. Moss What's the Difference? p. ix I heard an American student at Cambridge University telling some English friends how he climbed over a locked gate..and tore his pants, and one of them asked in confusion, ‘But how could you tear your pants without tearing your trousers?’ 1983 A. Sparks in J. Crwys-Williams S. Afr. Despatches (1989) 446 ‘Good morning, uncle,’ says the youngster in short pants at the farm gate. 1996 Woman's Day (Sydney) 10 June 37/2 (caption) This ever-popular boot style works very well under long-line skirts, boot-legged jeans and pants. b. Originally and chiefly Caribbean. With singular agreement: a pair of trousers. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers trouse1678 trousers1681 kicks1699 trousiesa1713 brogues1748 inexpressibles1790 unmentionable1791 et cetera1794 indescribable1794 kickseys1819 ineffables1823 indispensablesa1828 unimaginable1833 pantaloon1834 pants1835 inexplicables1836 never-mention-'ems1836 unwhisperable1837 results1839 sit-down-upons1839 sit-upons1839 unmentionabilities1840 innominablea1843 unutterables1843 trews1847 round-the-houses1857 unprintable1860 stovepipe1863 sit-in-ems1873 reach-me-downs1877 strides1889 rounds1893 long1898 kecks1900 rammies1906 trou1911 pants1970 1970 in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage (1996) 427/1 One was a black terylene and wool, one pants was a black serge and one pants was a light-grey terylene wool. 1975 T. Callender It so Happen 23 He remember he had a friend living somewhere near there in a apartment room, and he decide to go to this fellow and see if he can't borrow a pants to wear home. 1994 Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 16 Sept. 1 a I arrived with one pants, one shirt and this bundle of papers. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > for cycling, etc. pantaloon1814 pants1851 trouserettes1857 pantalettes1881 rationals1889 bloomer1895 pantalettes1897 1851 Washington Tel. in Illustr. London News 19 July 86/1 [Bloomer costume] Garments as graceful and becoming as are the ‘frock and pants’. 3. Chiefly British. (Men's or women's) underpants. N.E.D. (1904) describes this usage as ‘colloquial and “shoppy”’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underpants pants1880 chuddies1885 kecks1900 underpants1931 short1941 underfug1946 gotch1968 underdaks1976 shreddies1989 1880 Daily News 8 Nov. 2/7 Pants and shirts sell rather freely, and jerseys are still in request. 1928 R. Campbell Wayzgoose ii. 58 Through pants and vest the God explored. 1951 T. Sterling House without Door xiii. 152 She chose her blue underwear... She laid the pants and brassière on her bed. 1999 Watt's On (Heriot-Watt Univ. Students' Assoc.) 1/3 The University seems to be asking us to choose between wearing no underwear..and wearing damp pants. 4. British slang. Rubbish; nonsense. Frequently in pile (also load) of pants.The use of the noun in this sense is often difficult to distinguish from a predicative adjectival use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1994 Guardian 22 Sept. ii. 4/2 It's all a bit embarrassing because Mayo (catchphrase: ‘It's a pile of pants!’) fails to recognise her at first. 1996 SFX May 75/2 Sure, the pilot is complete pants, utterly derivative and deathly slow, and all the actors seem to be competing to see who can flex the least facial muscles, but don't let that put you off. 1996 Sporting Life (Nexis) 4 Aug. 15 Snooker? I'd rather we never won a medal of any sort again than see that pile of pants being accorded olympic status. 1997 Total Film Sept. 113/1 Then again, Mike says he's pleasantly surprised by our acting. I think he thought we were going to be absolute pants. 2000 Independent (Electronic ed.) 21 Dec. A Liberal Democrat stunned his fellow peers when he dismissed a landmark report on the future of the historic environment as ‘a load of pants’. Phrases P1. U.S. colloquial. (a person's) name is pants and variants: indicating that someone is discredited or unpopular, or has failed. Cf. one's name is mud at mud n.1 Phrases 3. Now rare. ΚΠ 1886 College Courier (Monmouth, Illinois) Jan. 15/2 O! dignity, thy name is pants when thou essayist to hold a candle to the Coup. 1893 Puck (N.Y.) 12 July 324/2 When things don't come a man's way right off he gits to thinkin' his name is pants. 1921 Hamburg (Iowa) Reporter 9 June We will never be able to play another ball game and our name will be ‘pants’ from this day on for ever more. 1931 Moberly (Missouri) Monitor-Index 14 Oct. 7/5 Farmer's prayer... O Mighty Hoover, who are in Washington, when not fishing on the Rapidan. Thy name is pants. P2. colloquial. a. to wear (also put on) the pants: to be the dominant member of a household, relationship, partnership, etc. Cf. to wear the trousers at trousers n. Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > be head of family or household [verb (intransitive)] to wear (also put on) the pants1898 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > be or become married woman [verb (intransitive)] > act as a wife > domineer over husband to wear the breeches1568 to wear the trousers1864 to wear (also put on) the pants1898 1898 N.Y. Times 3 Feb. 6/7 Women will not shy at mice, By and by, When they get the coming chance They will march in the advance, And may even wear the pants, By and by. 1924 N.Y. Times Mag. 8 June 15/1 A woman with nine chillun has nary business to put on the pants and strut around at 'lections. 1931 Amer. Mercury Nov. 331/1 He claimed that Peggy was bossy, that she wore the pants and gave orders to Pal. 1957 L. P. Hartley Hireling x. 77 She's older than he is and she wears the pants. 1993 H. N. Thomas Spirits in Dark xii. 144 Yo' ha' fo' gi' them a slap now an' again, even if they no' do nothing bad—so them know who wearing the pants. b. to be caught with one's pants down: to be surprised in an embarrassing situation; to be caught off guard. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > act or speak without preparation [verb (intransitive)] > be embarrassingly unprepared to be caught with one's pants down1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vi. [Hades] 97 Must be careful about women. Catch them once with their pants down. Never forgive you after. 1963 P. McCutchan Man from Moscow iii. 36 There was..four days to go before the arrival of the Foreign Ministers but the West was not going to be caught with its pants down. 1994 Q. Tarantino & R. Avary Pulp Fiction i. 11 You catch [restaurants]..with their pants down. They're not expecting to get robbed. c. to beat (also bore, scare, etc.) the pants off (a person): to beat (bore, scare, etc.) completely, utterly, or beyond the point of endurance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > frighten [verb (transitive)] > greatly to scare (also beat, etc.) the (liver and) lights out of (a person or thing)1868 to beat (also bore, scare, etc.) the pants off (a person)1925 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > affect with weariness or tedium > to extremity to tire out1711 tire to death1740 to beat (also bore, scare, etc.) the pants off (a person)1925 1925 J. Dos Passos Manhattan Transfer ii. v. 232 Maybe when the Germans have licked the pants off her England'll give Ireland her freedom. 1934 E. Waugh Handful of Dust iii. 133 She bores my pants off, but she's a good trier. 1934 G. S. Kaufman & M. Hart Merrily we roll Along ii. i. 102 I'm coming down there some day and beat the pants off you boys at chess. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues i. 15 Once a girl hit me on the nose and it just about finished me. I took my gloves off and beat the pants off her. 1986 Auckland Metro Feb. 50/2 He charms the pants off a distributor then you follow up with the tough guys. 1992 Elle Jan. 45/1 There are..certain public figures that irritate the pants off us. d. to keep one's pants on: to keep calm. Usually in imperative. Cf. to keep one's hair on at hair n. Phrases 11. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > maintain self-control [verb (intransitive)] to keep one's countenance1470 to get above ——1603 to keep one's head1717 keep your shirt on1844 to keep one's hair on1883 to keep one's wool1890 not to bat an eye, eyelid1904 to keep one's pants on1928 to play it cool1955 to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964 1928 C. McKay Home to Harlem xiii. 197 Keep you pants on, all of you and carry on with you' fun. 1936 J. Steinbeck In Dubious Battle vi. 83 ‘I wish it would start,’ Jim said... ‘Keep your pants on,’ said Mac. 1973 E. Bullins Theme is Blackness 68 Okay..okay..Matilda..just keep your pants on, will ya? 1990 A. H. Vachss Blossom 252 Keep your pants on, boy. e. to get into someone's pants: to have sexual intercourse with (a person). ΚΠ 1937 Texas Criminal Rep. 133 197 Appellant had his hand around her holding her when he told her he wanted to get into her pants. 1946 J. H. Burns Gallery (1965) 7 You automatically assume that every GI wants to get into your pants. 1977 P. K. Dick Scanner Darkly iii. 32 Even if you get a whole gram of pure coke out of this, I can't use it on Donna to..you know, get into her pants. 2002 Washington Post 20 June (Home ed.) a13/3 Did I succeed because of my abilities..or did I succeed because this legislator wants to get into my pants? P3. the seat of one's pants: a person's (originally a pilot's) sensitivity to the movement or vibration of an aeroplane, motor vehicle, etc., used as a guide in controlling it. Hence, more generally, in by the seat of one's pants: by instinct and experience rather than logic, expert knowledge, or technical aid. Also in extended uses. ΚΠ 1938 New Yorker 30 July 7/1 For sometime before Douglas Corrigan flew to Dublin ‘by the seat of his pants’, we had been noticing that something was the matter with almost everybody we met. 1942 Harper's Mag. May 626/2 When you check your instruments you find it is doing a correct job of flying and that the seat of your pants and your eyes would have tricked you had you been allowed to do the ‘co-ordinating’. 1958 Listener 20 Nov. 835/3 That's no help to the man who's driving by the seat of his pants, as we used to say in the R.A.F. police. 1972 Times 18 Sept. 20/4 There was a feeling among the workforce that the firm was being run ‘by the seat of the pants’. 1978 R. Jansson News Caper viii. 85 Thackray was not looking at the instruments... Perhaps that was what they meant by flying by the seat of the pants. 1987 P. McCabe Bad News at Black Rock v. 80 Katz's solution was not to systematize at all, but to fly by the seat of his pants. 1993 Sports Illustr. 24 May 42/3 If you drive by the seat of your pants, you've got to be able to feel the car. Compounds(Terms relating to styles of clothing all have more common analogues at pant n.3 Compounds 2.) C1. General attributive. pants pocket n. ΚΠ 1862 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 79/1 You was n't always spyin' to see we did n't take home a cross-tail or a hundred-weight of cast-iron in our pants' pockets. 1931 E. O'Neill Hunted iv, in Mourning becomes Electra (1932) 170 He fumbles in his pants pocket. 1999 A. Dubus House of Sand & Fog (2000) 97 In the office I fold the lawyer's envelope into my pants pocket. C2. pants dress n. a dress with a divided skirt; = pantdress n. at pant n.3 Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1964 Women's Wear Daily 30 Nov. 4 Catherine Deneuve ordered at Heim a pantsdress in multicolored striped chiffon. 1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 32 Floral print especially smart in this pants dress because it's done in navy and white. pants leg n. North American = pantleg n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > parts of > leg pant1832 pantleg1854 trousers1862 pants leg1880 1876 Ladies' Repository June 514/2 In a short time, he [sc. a mouse] is fancied to have jumped on the floor, and to be trying to make the ascent of his pants' leg.] 1880 Washington Post 5 Sept. 2/6 The convict carried it in a leather bag suspended in his pants leg by means of a string. 1931 Amer. Mercury Feb. 149/2 There were pesky little wood-lizards in the leaves that sometimes upset concentration by bolding up somebody's pants-leg. 2003 Consumer Rep. Jan. 8/3 They [sc. sewing machines] also don't have a free arm for stitching pants legs. pants rabbits n. U.S. slang body lice; (also) fleas. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > group Anoplura > order Siphunculata > member of genus Pediculus (louse) > pediculus corporis (body-louse) body louse1545 crumb1863 typhus louse1910 coot1915 cootie1917 pants rabbits1917 1917 Santa Fe (New Mexico) Mag. Oct. 27/1 There is an abundance of fleas (pants' rabbits the boys call them). 1918 National Geographic Mag. June 499 They call the things ‘pants rabbits’ and ‘seam squirrels’. 1994 Daily Mail (Nexis) 12 Feb. 4 I would be suddenly overwhelmed by an uncontrollable desire to thrust both hands down the front of my trousers and make like I had a bad case of Arkansas pants rabbits. pants role n. originally and chiefly U.S. a young male role sung by a female singer (typically a contralto or mezzo-soprano) in an opera; cf. trouser role n. at trousers n. Compounds 1d (cf. breeches-part n. at breech n. Compounds 2c). ΚΠ 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor 10 July 19/3 Maxine Litwak, in the pants role of the page Smeton, showed a rich contralto. 2001 Wall St. Jrnl. 7 Aug. a12/3 Christine Abraham..charming in the central pants role of Lazuli, the poor peddler who falls in love with a (disguised) princess. pants skirt n. a divided skirt; = pantskirt n. at pant n.3 Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1964 Glamour July 77 A blouse that looks like challis edged in wool lace, with a wine-dark leather pants-skirt. 1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 34 Plaid pants skirt. Twill. Front panel hides plaid culotte. pants suit n. = trouser suit n. (cf. pantsuit n. at pant n.3 Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > trouser suit trouser suit1898 slack suit1940 pants suit1964 pantsuit1964 1964 Glamour Dec. 112 1 and 2 [sc. jacket and pants] make a pants-suit that's very current and handsome. 1991 M. Amis Time's Arrow i. 22 Gay old broads in party dresses and tan pants suits. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pantsv. U.S. slang. 1. transitive. To put trousers on (a person).Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1936 Washington Post 27 May 9/1 I doubt very much that Rushaway would have been as fresh at Latonia if he had to perform the acrobatic feat of pantsing himself in the morning. 2. transitive. To pull down or remove the trousers (and sometimes underpants) of (a person), esp. as a practical joke. Cf. debag v. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > strip or undress a person > divest of specific garments > trousers unbreech1598 debag1914 de-pants1939 pants1972 1972 J. Jacobs & W. Casey Grease ii. ii. 81 Pants 'em! (Sonny and Kenickie leap on Roger and get his pants off.). 1991 V. E. Villaseñor Rain of Gold xvii. 315 We pantsed our old teacher..and threw him out the window! 2002 Bull. Center Children's Bks. 55 167 Readers will ache in sympathy for both Zoey and Robin when Robin accidentally pantses Zoey in front of the whole class. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835v.1936 |
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