satiationn.

Brit.

/ˌseɪʃɪˈeɪʃən/, U.S.

/ˌseɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin satiation-, satiatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin satiation-, satiatio action of satiating or fact of being satiated (12th cent.) < classical Latin satiāt- , past participial stem of satiāre satiate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Middle French sossiacion satiety (15th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation). In sense 2 after German Sättigung (15th cent.; 1926 in the specific use in psychology: K. Lewin, in Psychologische Forschung 7 305).

1. The action of satiating something or someone, or of becoming satiated; the fact of being satiated, satiety.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > caused by a surfeit or excess

sadnessOE

satiety1533

surfeita1591

glut1594

satiation1609

cloymenta1616

cloyedness1626

satedness1826

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > satiating or cloying quality > action of satiating or cloying

cloying1548

satiation1609

palling1832

1609 C. H. tr. J. Beringer Romane Conclave 101 Death had no priuiledge to giue period either to the extinguishment or satiation of these Popes neuer dying malice.

1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. vi. 201 What do we get by these Gimcracks? Satiation of our lusts.

1769 J. Ussher Clio (ed. 2) 131 What makes content sound so fine in the human ear, is the satiation of the mighty unknown want.

1811 P. B. Shelley St. Irvyne x. 187 From my earliest youth, before it was quenched by complete satiation, curiosity..was the passion by which all the other emotions of my mind were intellectually organized.

1856 G. Grote Hist. Greece XII. ii. xciv. 244 Clinging to the hope that Alexander, when possessed of the three southern capitals and the best part of the Persian empire, might have reached the point of satiation.

1887 Eclectic Mag. Dec. 793/1 An efflux of bored suburbani, who have found that all they really wanted was a ‘little change’. This rapid process of satiation among the particular class to which I refer, is [etc.].

1908 Med. Fortn. 10 Apr. 196 Two or three tablespoonfuls at a time by the mouth every few minutes is much more beneficial than to allow a patient to drink to satiation.

1964 New Scientist 14 May 430/1 Driven out by boredom and satiation the younger people will crowd into dives where they can expend their unused energies in dancing like dervishes to the jazz bands.

2004 P. J. Conradi Going Buddhist 36 Its strange denizens..have fat bellies but tiny necks, and, despite stuffing themselves, never reach satiation.

2014 L. Monroe Heiress for his Empire 122 The final satiation of years' worth of unfulfilled desire.

2. Psychology. The point at which satisfaction of hunger or other physiological or psychological need reduces or ends an organism's appetitive behaviour (cf. satiety n. 4); the state in which response to repeated positive reinforcement is lost; the process leading to this state. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > need as motivation > [noun] > fulfilment

satisfaction1477

satiety1888

satiation1935

1935 D. K. Adams & K. E. Zener tr. K. Lewin Dynamic Theory of Personality viii. 254 The progressive process of satiation is evidenced by such typical criteria as variation, dissolution of the whole.., inattention, forgetting.

1954 R. S. Woodworth & H. Schlosberg Exper. Psychol. (rev. ed.) xiv. 426/1 Satiation..is not offered as an explanation of the illusion itself, but as a cause of its reduction and final destruction.

1967 J. R. Millenson Princ. Behavioral Anal. (1969) xv. 367 There are drive operations that reduce or eliminate reinforcing value... The most universal of these is satiation—repeatedly presenting the reinforcer until it loses its power to reinforce.

1989 Professional Counselor Mar. 81/3 Neurochemically, the satiation-oriented person is seeking inhibition of the reward center.

2010 Managem. Sci. 56 286/2 Satiation and habit formation capture the basic effects of diminishing sensitivity and adaptation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	satiation
释义	satiationn. Brit. /ˌseɪʃɪˈeɪʃən/, U.S. /ˌseɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin satiation-, satiatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin satiation-, satiatio action of satiating or fact of being satiated (12th cent.) < classical Latin satiāt- , past participial stem of satiāre satiate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Middle French sossiacion satiety (15th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation). In sense 2 after German Sättigung (15th cent.; 1926 in the specific use in psychology: K. Lewin, in Psychologische Forschung 7 305). 1. The action of satiating something or someone, or of becoming satiated; the fact of being satiated, satiety. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > caused by a surfeit or excess sadnessOE satiety1533 surfeita1591 glut1594 satiation1609 cloymenta1616 cloyedness1626 satedness1826 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > satiating or cloying quality > action of satiating or cloying cloying1548 satiation1609 palling1832 1609 C. H. tr. J. Beringer Romane Conclave 101 Death had no priuiledge to giue period either to the extinguishment or satiation of these Popes neuer dying malice. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. vi. 201 What do we get by these Gimcracks? Satiation of our lusts. 1769 J. Ussher Clio (ed. 2) 131 What makes content sound so fine in the human ear, is the satiation of the mighty unknown want. 1811 P. B. Shelley St. Irvyne x. 187 From my earliest youth, before it was quenched by complete satiation, curiosity..was the passion by which all the other emotions of my mind were intellectually organized. 1856 G. Grote Hist. Greece XII. ii. xciv. 244 Clinging to the hope that Alexander, when possessed of the three southern capitals and the best part of the Persian empire, might have reached the point of satiation. 1887 Eclectic Mag. Dec. 793/1 An efflux of bored suburbani, who have found that all they really wanted was a ‘little change’. This rapid process of satiation among the particular class to which I refer, is [etc.]. 1908 Med. Fortn. 10 Apr. 196 Two or three tablespoonfuls at a time by the mouth every few minutes is much more beneficial than to allow a patient to drink to satiation. 1964 New Scientist 14 May 430/1 Driven out by boredom and satiation the younger people will crowd into dives where they can expend their unused energies in dancing like dervishes to the jazz bands. 2004 P. J. Conradi Going Buddhist 36 Its strange denizens..have fat bellies but tiny necks, and, despite stuffing themselves, never reach satiation. 2014 L. Monroe Heiress for his Empire 122 The final satiation of years' worth of unfulfilled desire. 2. Psychology. The point at which satisfaction of hunger or other physiological or psychological need reduces or ends an organism's appetitive behaviour (cf. satiety n. 4); the state in which response to repeated positive reinforcement is lost; the process leading to this state. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > need as motivation > [noun] > fulfilment satisfaction1477 satiety1888 satiation1935 1935 D. K. Adams & K. E. Zener tr. K. Lewin Dynamic Theory of Personality viii. 254 The progressive process of satiation is evidenced by such typical criteria as variation, dissolution of the whole.., inattention, forgetting. 1954 R. S. Woodworth & H. Schlosberg Exper. Psychol. (rev. ed.) xiv. 426/1 Satiation..is not offered as an explanation of the illusion itself, but as a cause of its reduction and final destruction. 1967 J. R. Millenson Princ. Behavioral Anal. (1969) xv. 367 There are drive operations that reduce or eliminate reinforcing value... The most universal of these is satiation—repeatedly presenting the reinforcer until it loses its power to reinforce. 1989 Professional Counselor Mar. 81/3 Neurochemically, the satiation-oriented person is seeking inhibition of the reward center. 2010 Managem. Sci. 56 286/2 Satiation and habit formation capture the basic effects of diminishing sensitivity and adaptation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1609
随便看	cream puff cream sauce cream scone cream sherry cream slice cream soda cream tea cream-blanched cream-bowl cream-box cream-cake cream-can cream-cheque cream-colored cream-coloured cream-crowdie cream-cups cream-faced cream-fat cream-freezer cream-fruit cream-hued cream-joy cream-jug cream-kitte