单词 | oxymuriatic |
释义 | oxymuriaticadj. Chemistry. Now historical. 1. a. oxymuriatic acid n. chlorine, as a supposed compound of oxygen and hydrochloric (‘muriatic’) acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [noun] dephlogisticated marine acid1783 oxymuriatic acid1796 oxymuriatic gas1796 chlorine1810 Cl1833 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 328 Oxymuriatic Acid and Aqua Regia scarcely affect it. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 225 Oxymuriatic acid was discovered by Scheele in 1774... He gave it the name of dephlogisticated muriatic acid, from the supposition that it is muriatic acid deprived of phlogiston. The French chemists, after its composition had been ascertained, called it oxygenated muriatic acid; which unwieldy appellation Kirwan has happily contracted into oxymuriatic. 1868 Proc. Royal Soc. 1867–8 16 p. lxxix His first paper..contained the result of certain investigations..as to the simple nature of chlorine, or oxymuriatic acid, as it was then named. 1957 Encycl. Brit. V. 604/2 Because he was unable to decompose it, H. Davy (1810) contended that the so-called oxymuriatic acid was an element. 1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xvii. 924 He [sc. C.-L. Berthollet] concluded that chlorine was a loose compound of HCl and oxygen and called it oxymuriatic acid. b. oxymuriatic gas n. = oxymuriatic acid n. at sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [noun] dephlogisticated marine acid1783 oxymuriatic acid1796 oxymuriatic gas1796 chlorine1810 Cl1833 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 462 He observed it to yield oxymuriatic Gas. 1814 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 104 70 Muriate of ammonia..when heated with potassium, converts it into muriate of potassa, which result would be impossible on the hypotheses of oxymuriatic gas being a compound of oxygen. 1904 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 202 72 Dalton, in his analysis of the oxymuriatic gas, mixes hydrogen and chlorine in an eudiometer. 1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xxiii. 269 Berthollet in 1775..concluded that chlorine had been decomposed into muriatic acid and oxygen, and was therefore an oxide of muriatic acid, to which he gave the name oxymuriatic gas. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > match, spill, or taper for lighting > specifically ignited by friction allumette1601 fire cane1644 paper match1780 Strasbourg match1825 match1830 lucifer match1831 fusee1832 loco-foco1835 oxymuriatic match1835 Congreve1839 Vesta1839 friction-match1847 safety match1850 German Congreve1851 Vesuvian1853 star1862 safety1876 tandstickor1884 post-and-railsa1890 book match1899 Swan Vesta1908 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage xxi. 317 Procuring a light by means of the oxymuriatic matches which he had seen us use. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1796 |
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