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单词 rutterkin
释义

rutterkinn.

Brit. /ˈrʌtəkɪn/, U.S. /ˈrədərkən/
Forms: 1500s rutterkine, 1500s rutterking, 1500s rutterkyn, 1500s rutterkyne, 1500s 1800s– rutterkin.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rutter n.1, -kin suffix.
Etymology: < rutter n.1 + -kin suffix.With quot. a1529 compare rutty n.
Now historical. rare.
A swaggering gallant or bully. Also attributive.Also found in some 17th cent. descriptions of witches' practices as the name of a cat or familiar.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person
jettera1400
flirdom?a1500
facerc1500
termagant1508
rutterkina1529
bellomy1535
bystour1535
roister1549
swash1549
rush-buckler1551
roisterkin1553
swashbuckler1560
dash-buckler1567
swinge-buckler?1577
whiffler1581
huff-snuff1582
swish-swash1582
fixnet1583
swag1588
swasher?1589
kill-cow1590
roister-doister1592
dagger1597
flaunting Fabian1598
tisty-tosty1598
huff-cap1600
swaggerer1600
burgullian1601
huff-muff1602
tear-cat1606
blusterer1609
wag-feather1611
wind-cutter1611
bilbo-lorda1625
tearer1633
cacafuegoa1640
bravado1643
Hector1655
scaramouch1662
swashado1663
huffer1664
bluster-mastera1670
Drawcansir1672
bully huff1673
huff1674
belswagger1680
valienton1681
blunderbuss1685
Draw can bully1698
bouncer1764
Bobadil1771
bounce1819
pistol1828
sacripant1829
hufty1847
bucko1883
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ci v Rutty bully Ioly rutterkyn.
1530 Songs in Anglia (1889) 12 593 When all is done this mynyon ys A rutterkyn.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 82 Those noble rutterkines of the churche, dyd more cruell feates than these.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 114/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I This roysting rutterkin, wholy then standing on the Soldado hoigh.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 397 The Romish Rutterkyne must call us backe to his filthy Cesternes.
1594 O. B. Questions Profitable Concernings 2 b The Rutterking Tailors of the old stampe.
1823 F. Henniker Notes during Visit Egypt 178 Mine host whispered to me dolefully that the roisting rutterkin was a common soldier who had come with an order for his pay.
1998 G. Hill Triumph of Love (2000) xxviii. 16 So he draws them among us, slouch-feathered, shin-booted, jangle of sloven-worn iron: ruyter, ritterkind, rutterkin, over the low shrub hill—hoyda! hoyda!—heel-kicking their nags.
2007 D. Bevington in P. Happé & W. Hüsken Interludes & Early Mod. Soc. 377 Rutterkins are swaggering gallants or bullies, like German rutters or cavalry soldiers, but applied especially in the Renaissance to Roman Catholic priests and popes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1529
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:19:30