acanthocyten.

Brit.

/əˈkanθə(ʊ)sʌɪt/, U.S.

/əˈkænθəˌsaɪt/,

/əˈkænθoʊˌsaɪt/

Forms:

α. 1900s acanthrocyte.

β. 1900s– acanthocyte.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: acantho- comb. form, -cyte comb. form.

Etymology: < acantho- comb. form + -cyte comb. form. The α. forms are influenced by erythrocyte n. at erythro- comb. form .

Medicine.

An abnormal erythrocyte having irregularly spaced, spine-like cytoplasmic projections, seen esp. in patients with congenital absence of low-density lipoprotein in the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles

globule1674

red corpuscle1747

red blood disc1835

red cell1843

red blood corpuscle1844

pneumocyte1872

poikilocyte1886

haematid1888

normoblast1889

polychromatic normoblast1899

normocyte1900

spherocyte1908

polychrome1909

siderocyte1915

reticulocyte1922

proerythroblast1927

target cell1938

acanthocyte1952

sideroblast1954

1952 K. Singer et al. in Blood 7 577 Since the most conspicuous feature of these abnormal erythrocytes is their distorted ‘thorny’ appearance in wet preparations and in the film, we have called them acanthrocytes.

1960 Lancet 13 Aug. 329/1 To recognise the acanthocytes it is essential to examine fresh undiluted blood.

1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xix. 139/2 Several variants of this condition have been reported; notably, the association of the acanthocytes and mental retardation with normal β lipoprotein levels.

2008 A. Zeman Portrait of Brain ii. 36 These cells, acanthocytes, are a marker for a small family of rare disorders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acanthocyte
释义	acanthocyten. Brit. /əˈkanθə(ʊ)sʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈkænθəˌsaɪt/, /əˈkænθoʊˌsaɪt/ Forms: α. 1900s acanthrocyte. β. 1900s– acanthocyte. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: acantho- comb. form, -cyte comb. form. Etymology: < acantho- comb. form + -cyte comb. form. The α. forms are influenced by erythrocyte n. at erythro- comb. form . Medicine. An abnormal erythrocyte having irregularly spaced, spine-like cytoplasmic projections, seen esp. in patients with congenital absence of low-density lipoprotein in the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles globule1674 red corpuscle1747 red blood disc1835 red cell1843 red blood corpuscle1844 pneumocyte1872 poikilocyte1886 haematid1888 normoblast1889 polychromatic normoblast1899 normocyte1900 spherocyte1908 polychrome1909 siderocyte1915 reticulocyte1922 proerythroblast1927 target cell1938 acanthocyte1952 sideroblast1954 1952 K. Singer et al. in Blood 7 577 Since the most conspicuous feature of these abnormal erythrocytes is their distorted ‘thorny’ appearance in wet preparations and in the film, we have called them acanthrocytes. 1960 Lancet 13 Aug. 329/1 To recognise the acanthocytes it is essential to examine fresh undiluted blood. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xix. 139/2 Several variants of this condition have been reported; notably, the association of the acanthocytes and mental retardation with normal β lipoprotein levels. 2008 A. Zeman Portrait of Brain ii. 36 These cells, acanthocytes, are a marker for a small family of rare disorders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1952
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