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单词 otolite
释义

otoliten.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: oto- comb. form, -lite comb. form1.
Etymology: < oto- comb. form + -lite comb. form1, after French otolithe (G. Breschet 1834, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 56 295). Compare otolith n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ōu·tŏləit) /ˈəʊtəlaɪt/.
Anatomy. Obsolete.
= otolith n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > concretion
otolite1835
otolith1836
otoconite1842
1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. 1 98 He [sc. M. Breschet] has..detected in the sacs of the labyrinth in man and vertebrated animals, concretions which he terms otolites and otoconies.
1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals i. 211 The large size of the organ of hearing, and especially that of the hard otolites, also relate to the medium through which the sonorous vibrations are propagated to the fish.
1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. ii. 38 Those atmospheric waves which..are conveyed to the minute otolites and rods of the inner ear, to be by them impressed on the auditory nerves.
1875 Amer. Naturalist 9 295 On the fifteenth day the otolites are seen in the ear.

Derivatives

otolitic adj. Obsolete = otolithic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [adjective] > concretion
otolithic1851
otolitic1855
the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [adjective] > other parts
otolitic1855
tectorial1890
stereo-ciliary1979
1855 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom (ed. 2) v. §315. 110 The otolitic vesicle [in Acalephæ], which, from analogy..is considered as an organ of hearing.
1880 Science 24 July 45/1 The marginal nerve-ring can be traced running round the whole margin of the umbrella, and in close relation with the otolitic cells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1835
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