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单词 organicism
释义

organicismn.

Brit. /ɔːˈɡanᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ɔrˈɡænəˌsɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: organic n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < organic n. + -ism suffix. Compare French organicisme (1839 or earlier in sense 1, a1900 in sense 2b).
1. Medicine. The doctrine or theory that all disease is caused by or associated with localized structural alterations in organs (cf. organic adj. 2a). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines
Galenism1728
Hippocratism1779
Ayurveda1789
rationalism1800
solidism1832
pneumatism1838
Arabism1847
organicism1853
Thomsonianism1853
physiatrics1858
unicity1861
stoicheiology1875
contrastimulism1881
pangermism1887
nihilism1900
naturopathy1901
physiatry1947
orgonomy1949
bioethics1970
1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Organicism, the doctrine of the localization of disease. A modern term, but not much used.
1893 R. Virchow in Standard 17 Mar. In the second period..they endeavoured to find in a certain region the actual organ which might be considered as the seat of disease. On this foundation arose the Parisian school of organicism, which, until late in this century, held a dominant position in pathology.
1984 C. Wilson Lord of Underworld ii. 34 An age that regarded mental illness as physical in origin—a view known as organicism.
1988 Bull. Hist. Med. 62 527 The exponents of organicism were dedicated anatomo-pathologists and clinicians.
2.
a. The theory that organic structure is merely the result of an inherent property in matter to adapt itself to circumstances. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1883 Church Times 21 154/2 The objection that organicism excludes design, on the ground that the living creature has properties necessary to the fulfilment of its functions, and that all is explained by these properties, which produce the organs and set them to work.
b. The theory that everything in nature has an organic basis or is part of an organic whole. Cf. holism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [noun] > organicism
organicism1912
1912 A. Tridon tr. Y. Delage & M. Goldsmith Theories Evol. 163 In that respect, organicism is the perfect antithesis of Weismannism.
1945 Word 1 i. 109 Haldane suggested for this movement [in biology] the name ‘holism’; others preferred to call it ‘organicism’. To my mind, this new holism or organicism bears a close relationship to linguistic structuralism.
1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Aug. 11/1 The philologists' faith in organicism made it seem obvious to them that Anglo-Saxon..should usefully appear in the newly founded English Faculty.
2002 A. Feenberg Transforming Technol. (rev. ed.) vii. 164 A nostalgic organicism that seeks a utopia in the past, in nature, in the immediate.
3. The use or advocacy of literary or artistic forms in which the parts are organically connected or coordinated in the whole.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period
cinquecento1762
classicality1784
romanticism1821
classicism1827
Renaissance1836
classicalism1840
Queen Anne1863
classic1864
renascence1868
classical1875
modernism1879
New Romanticism1885
Colonial Revival1887
shogun1889
super-realism1890
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
camerata1900
peasantism1903
proto-Renaissance1903
Biedermeier1905
expressionism1908
futurism1909
Georgianism1911
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
German expressionism1920
expressionismus1925
Negro Renaissance1925
super-realism1925
settecento1926
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
Sachlichkeit1930
neo-Gothicism1932
socialist realism1933
modernismus1934
Harlem Renaissance1940
organicism1945
avant-gardism1950
nouvelle vague1959
bricolage1960
kitchen-sinkery1964
black art1965
neo-modernism1966
Yuan1969
conceptualism1970
sound art1972
pre-modernism1976
Afrofuturism1993
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
1945 S. C. Pepper Basis of Crit. in Arts iv. 74 Organicism, traditionally known as objective idealism, is the world hypothesis that stresses the internal relatedness or coherence of things.
1972 W. K. Wimsatt in G. S. Rousseau Organic Form 71 If we had never heard of organic form..we might well be dedicating this very volume to a struggle to invent and proclaim some doctrine of Romantic organicism.
1995 S. Schama Landscape & Memory iv. 229 The attempt to inscribe organicism into the features of the building itself, to dissolve the boundaries between nature and architecture, was..truly revolutionary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1853
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