单词 | organicism |
释义 | organicismn. 1. Medicine. The doctrine or theory that all disease is caused by or associated with localized structural alterations in organs (cf. organic adj. 2a). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines Galenism1728 Hippocratism1779 Ayurveda1789 rationalism1800 solidism1832 pneumatism1838 Arabism1847 organicism1853 Thomsonianism1853 physiatrics1858 unicity1861 stoicheiology1875 contrastimulism1881 pangermism1887 nihilism1900 naturopathy1901 physiatry1947 orgonomy1949 bioethics1970 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Organicism, the doctrine of the localization of disease. A modern term, but not much used. 1893 R. Virchow in Standard 17 Mar. In the second period..they endeavoured to find in a certain region the actual organ which might be considered as the seat of disease. On this foundation arose the Parisian school of organicism, which, until late in this century, held a dominant position in pathology. 1984 C. Wilson Lord of Underworld ii. 34 An age that regarded mental illness as physical in origin—a view known as organicism. 1988 Bull. Hist. Med. 62 527 The exponents of organicism were dedicated anatomo-pathologists and clinicians. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1883 Church Times 21 154/2 The objection that organicism excludes design, on the ground that the living creature has properties necessary to the fulfilment of its functions, and that all is explained by these properties, which produce the organs and set them to work. b. The theory that everything in nature has an organic basis or is part of an organic whole. Cf. holism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [noun] > organicism organicism1912 1912 A. Tridon tr. Y. Delage & M. Goldsmith Theories Evol. 163 In that respect, organicism is the perfect antithesis of Weismannism. 1945 Word 1 i. 109 Haldane suggested for this movement [in biology] the name ‘holism’; others preferred to call it ‘organicism’. To my mind, this new holism or organicism bears a close relationship to linguistic structuralism. 1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Aug. 11/1 The philologists' faith in organicism made it seem obvious to them that Anglo-Saxon..should usefully appear in the newly founded English Faculty. 2002 A. Feenberg Transforming Technol. (rev. ed.) vii. 164 A nostalgic organicism that seeks a utopia in the past, in nature, in the immediate. 3. The use or advocacy of literary or artistic forms in which the parts are organically connected or coordinated in the whole. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1945 S. C. Pepper Basis of Crit. in Arts iv. 74 Organicism, traditionally known as objective idealism, is the world hypothesis that stresses the internal relatedness or coherence of things. 1972 W. K. Wimsatt in G. S. Rousseau Organic Form 71 If we had never heard of organic form..we might well be dedicating this very volume to a struggle to invent and proclaim some doctrine of Romantic organicism. 1995 S. Schama Landscape & Memory iv. 229 The attempt to inscribe organicism into the features of the building itself, to dissolve the boundaries between nature and architecture, was..truly revolutionary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。