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单词 orpington
释义

Orpingtonn.

Brit. /ˈɔːpɪŋt(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈɔrpɪŋt(ə)n/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Orpington.
Etymology: < Orpington, the name of a town in Kent where the breed was first bred.
A breed of domestic fowl first bred in Orpington and occurring in several colour varieties; (also) a bird of this breed. Frequently with distinguishing adjective denoting the colour.
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the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of
rumpkin1676
bantam1749
Jersey blue1758
Dorking1779
Plymouth Rock1806
Java1813
shack-bag1816
Negro fowl1835
creeper1847
Minorca1848
cuckoo fowl1850
Leghorn1850
Brahmapootra1851
Ancona1853
shanghai1853
Andalusian1854
Bolton bay1854
Corsican cock1854
jacinth1854
Minorca1854
spangle1854
yellow leg1854
Crèvecœur1855
sultan1855
Hamburg1857
Leghorn1857
Yokohama1865
Houdan1871
Langshan1871
Wyandot1881
sultan hen1882
silkie1885
Orpington1887
rock1889
silver-grey1889
Campine1892
Rhode Island Red1893
Faverolles1902
Rhode Island White1905
Malines1906
Rhode Island1914
Australorp1922
maranc1934
1887 Poultry 26 Aug. 404/1 Orpington Club... Proposed Rules..2.—That the object of the club be to encourage, project, and improve a breed of poultry called ‘The Orpington’, and to develop still further the useful qualities of that breed.
1892 F. A. McKenzie Pop. Poultry-keeping 56 Mr. Cook, a poultry farmer then living in the village of Orpington..introduced the single-combed Black Orpington to the poultry world in the autumn of 1886.
1897 K. B. B. De La Bere New Poultry Guide i. 18 He stocks..the other house with Dorkings, or Orpingtons, as being at once good layers, table fowls, and sitters.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 65/1 (advt.) Chicks from winter laying, farm raised, mature stock. S. C. W. Leghorns, R. I. Reds, Barred Rocks, White Rocks, White Wyandottes, Minorcas, White Orpingtons.
1958 ‘R. Crompton’ William's Television Show iv. 125 I can still feel the place where that Buff Orpington bit me on the ear.
1999 BBC Good Food Apr. 52/1 She decided on a mixture of Orpingtons and some beautiful golden birds she lovingly refers to as her ‘Mexicans’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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