Orphistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɔːfɪst/, U.S.

/ˈɔrfəst/

Forms: 1800s– Orphist, 1900s– Orphiste.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Orphism n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < Orphism n.: see -ist suffix.In form Orphiste probably after French orphiste (although this is apparently first attested later: 1942 or earlier).

A. n.

†1. An adherent or student of the cult of Orphism (Orphism n. 1). Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1873–6 Amer. Cycl. 120/1 Herodotus traces..certain religious regulations of the Pythagoreans and Orphists back to the Egyptians.

2. Art. A member or adherent of the Cubist movement of Orphism (Orphism n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > Orphism or Synchromism > artist

Synchromist1913

Orphist1914

1914 A. J. Eddy Cubists & Post-Impressionism (1915) v. 60 Today we have the ‘Neo-Impressionists’,..the ‘Futurists’, the ‘Orphists’, [etc.].

1959 J. Golding Cubism i. 39 Léger,..whose art was now becoming more obviously divergent, is also sometimes referred to as an Orphist.

1970 C. Barrett Op Art i. 9/2 Delaunay..and..other Orphists were familiar with Chevreut's theory of simultaneous contrast.

2001 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Apr. vi. 96 Orphists were the first nonrepresentational painters to come out of Cubism, and they aspired to a purity of expression.

B. adj.

Art. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Orphism (Orphism n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > Orphic or Synchromic

Orphist1914

Synchromistic1916

Synchromist1936

Orphic1950

1914 A. J. Eddy Cubists & Post-Impressionism (1915) v. 64 A form of dramatic representation that is essentially Cubist, Futurist, and Orphist in its expression.

1915 Blast July 41 Less interesting..is the Orphiste movement. Delaunay is the most conspicuous Orphiste.

1959 Listener 13 Aug. 253/2 After 1911..he [sc. Chagall] begins to place his figures among arbitrary arcs of colour which are like caricatures of Orphist forms.

1988 J. Golding Cubism (ed. 3) 24 [At an exhibition of 1914] the Orphist canvases were so numerous and of such large dimensions that they had to be placed in the largest and most important hall on the ground floor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orphist
释义	Orphistn.adj. Brit. /ˈɔːfɪst/, U.S. /ˈɔrfəst/ Forms: 1800s– Orphist, 1900s– Orphiste. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Orphism n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < Orphism n.: see -ist suffix.In form Orphiste probably after French orphiste (although this is apparently first attested later: 1942 or earlier). A. n. †1. An adherent or student of the cult of Orphism (Orphism n. 1). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1873–6 Amer. Cycl. 120/1 Herodotus traces..certain religious regulations of the Pythagoreans and Orphists back to the Egyptians. 2. Art. A member or adherent of the Cubist movement of Orphism (Orphism n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > Orphism or Synchromism > artist Synchromist1913 Orphist1914 1914 A. J. Eddy Cubists & Post-Impressionism (1915) v. 60 Today we have the ‘Neo-Impressionists’,..the ‘Futurists’, the ‘Orphists’, [etc.]. 1959 J. Golding Cubism i. 39 Léger,..whose art was now becoming more obviously divergent, is also sometimes referred to as an Orphist. 1970 C. Barrett Op Art i. 9/2 Delaunay..and..other Orphists were familiar with Chevreut's theory of simultaneous contrast. 2001 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Apr. vi. 96 Orphists were the first nonrepresentational painters to come out of Cubism, and they aspired to a purity of expression. B. adj. Art. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Orphism (Orphism n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > Orphic or Synchromic Orphist1914 Synchromistic1916 Synchromist1936 Orphic1950 1914 A. J. Eddy Cubists & Post-Impressionism (1915) v. 64 A form of dramatic representation that is essentially Cubist, Futurist, and Orphist in its expression. 1915 Blast July 41 Less interesting..is the Orphiste movement. Delaunay is the most conspicuous Orphiste. 1959 Listener 13 Aug. 253/2 After 1911..he [sc. Chagall] begins to place his figures among arbitrary arcs of colour which are like caricatures of Orphist forms. 1988 J. Golding Cubism (ed. 3) 24 [At an exhibition of 1914] the Orphist canvases were so numerous and of such large dimensions that they had to be placed in the largest and most important hall on the ground floor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1873
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