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单词 shinbone
释义

shinbonen.

Brit. /ˈʃɪnbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈʃɪnˌboʊn/
Forms: see shin n.1; also Middle English skin-, Middle English chine-, shzin-.
Etymology: Old English scinbán = North Frisian skenbiin , skennbian (compare West Frisian skynbonke ), Middle Low German schênebein , Middle Dutch schênebeen (Dutch scheenbeen ), Middle High German schinebein (German schienbein ); (Swedish skenben , Danish skinneben , < Low German): see shin n.1 and bone n.1
The bone of the shin; the tibia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > bones of lower leg > tibia
shankOE
shinbonec1000
leg bone1615
tibia1726
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 160/19 Tibiae, scina uel scinban.
c1220 Bestiary 359 Oc leiȝeð his skinbon on oðres lendbon.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 148 Mes war le chanel [glossed the chine-bon, Camb. MS. shzin-bon] de blessure.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 47 In þe boon of þe thie & schene boonys.
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Lijv It is good for olde sores on the legges upon the shynne bones.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 34/1 At three sundry times he tooke away allmost the whole shinne bone.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xxi. 231 The shin-bone exposed to all encounters, without any defence at all.
1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) i. vi. 35 The Shin-Bone is in its middle almost triangular.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. ix. 112 The great lion was growling and snarling over the shin-bone of an ox, cracking it like a nut.
1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. (1894) 86 He barked his shinbone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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