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单词 orange pekoe
释义

orange pekoen.

Brit. /ˌɒrᵻn(d)ʒ ˈpiːkəʊ/, /ˌɒrᵻn(d)ʒ ˈpeɪkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈˌɔr(ə)ndʒ ˈpiˌkoʊ/, /ˈˌɔr(ə)ndʒ ˈpeɪˌkoʊ/, /ˈˌɑr(ə)ndʒ ˈpiˌkoʊ/, /ˈˌɑr(ə)ndʒ ˈpeɪˌkoʊ/
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: orange adj.1, Orange adj.2, pekoe n.
Etymology: Either < orange adj.1, or < Orange adj.2 + pekoe n.A number of theories exist as to the origin of the epithet orange. It perhaps refers to the colour of the leaf buds or of the infusion; there is also some suggestion that originally there might have been some admixture of some part of the orange bush. However, it does not now designate a particular variety or quality of tea, simply a grade based on the size and age of the leaves used. Tea was first imported to Europe by the Dutch in the 17th cent., and it has also been suggested that the reference is to the House of Orange, but no contemporary evidence has been found to support any of these theories.
A grade of black leaf tea made from slightly larger leaves than pekoe and often including part or all of the leaf buds as well as the young leaves. Also: a drink made from this.The term is used esp. in the grading of tea produced in Sri Lanka and parts of southern India.
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the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > black tea
pekoe1713
orange pekoe1829
oopack1855
Ceylon tea1886
1829 N.-Y. Spectator 23 Oct. 1/5 London markets... Tea... Orange Pekoe 3s 7d.
1870 Galaxy July 65 The Countess poured out her fragrant Orange Pekoe into the tiny china shells.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 122/4 The leaves and buds are separated and sorted into the various grades such as orange pekoe, souchong, etc.
1960 A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition & Food Technol. 123 Orange Pekoe [is made] from the first opened leaf.
1992 New Scientist 11 Jan. 32/2 A traditional Ceylon tea can be graded as orange pekoe, flowery pekoe, broken orange pekoe, broken pekoe, broken orange pekoe fannings, and dust.
2001 M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 103 The highest quality Darjeeling tea is..Special Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe... You eventually end up with OP, just no-frills orange pekoe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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