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单词 bhang
释义

bhangn.

Brit. /baŋ/, U.S. /bæŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1800s bangue, 1600s–1800s bang, 1800s bhang; (also 1600s bange, 1600s–1700s banque, 1700s bank, 1800s beng, benj, bhung).
Etymology: A word widely spread in Eastern languages: in Urdu, and various Indian languages, bhāng, bhang, bhung; in Persian, bang (whence Arabic banj, benj); all from Sanskrit bhaṅgā hemp. Its first European form was the Portuguese bangue, also the earliest form in English; bang (representing the Persian) has prevailed since c1675; bhang became frequent during the 19th century, and is etymologically preferable.
1. The native name of the Indian variety of the common Hemp, which in warm countries develops narcotic and intoxicating properties. In India the leaves and seed-capsules are chewed or smoked, or eaten mixed up into a sweetmeat, and sometimes an infusion of them is drunk. The name is sometimes extended to an intoxicating substance prepared from the resinous exudation of the plant, called by the Arabs hashish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis
bhang1598
hashish1598
cannabis1765
ganja1800
Indian hemp1803
sabzi1804
cannabin1843
deiamba1851
charas1860
liamba1861
hemp1870
cannabis resin1871
marijuana1874
kef1878
locoweed1898
weed1917
Mary Ann1925
mootah1926
muggle1926
Mary Jane1928
Mary Warner1933
Mary and Johnny1935
Indian hay1936
mu1936
mezz1937
moocah1937
grass1938
jive1938
pot1938
mary1940
reefer1944
rope1944
smoke1946
hash1948
pod1952
gear1954
green1957
smoking weed1957
boo1959
Acapulco1965
doobie1967
Mary J1967
cheeba1971
Maui Wowie1971
4201974
Maui1977
pakalolo1977
spliff1977
draw1979
kush1979
resin1980
bud1982
swag1986
puff1989
chronic1992
schwag1993
hydro1995
1563 G. de Orta Coloquios dos Simples viii. f. 25v Quando de noite queria yr a Portugal,..náo fazia mais que comer hum pouco de bágue.]
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. ix. 19/1 Many kindes of Drogues, as Amfion, or Opium, Camfora, Bangue.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. i. v. 473 Another [herb] called Bange, like in effect to Opium.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 137 In the orientall countries as Cambaia, Calicut,..there is a drink call'd Banque which is rare and precious.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iii. i. 91 Bang (a pleasant intoxicating Seed, mixed with Milk).
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xii. 131 Before they engage in a Fight, they drink Bang.
1786 T. Arnold Observ. Nature Insanity II. 254 A preparation of a poisonous vegetable called Bangue.
1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants 1083 The..intoxicating Turkish drug called Bang or Haschisch.
1839 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. ii. 107 She contriveth to defraud him by means of the cup of wine..putting benj into it.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. xxi. 291 Mesmerism and magic-lanterns, benj and opium, winna explain all facts.
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 47 I took to opium and smoking bhung (hemp).
1866 D. Livingstone Jrnl. (1873) I. i. 29 Bhang is not smoked, but tobacco is.
1934 F. Stark Valleys of Assassins v. 284 An aromatic sage-like plant they call generically Benj.
2. Chiefly in form bang. Revived (U.S. slang) and often treated as if a slang sense of bang n.1 Also: a ‘shot’ (of cocaine, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of
jolt1916
bhang1922
charge1929
fix1934
fix-up1934
joy-pop1939
hit1951
spoon1968
1922 E. F. Murphy Black Candle (1926) i. vi. 61 He resorts to ‘a shot’ of morphine, or ‘a bhang’ of cocaine.
1929 C. G. Givens in Sat. Evening Post 13 Apr. 54/4 An addict is..a bangster, and a bang is a load, a charge or a hyp of the drug he uses.
1933 Amer. Speech Apr. 27/2 The injection of dope is referred to as a bang in the arm or a shot in the arm.
1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xii. 82 He..talked me into sampling a bang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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