open accessn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈaksɛs/, U.S.

/ˈoʊp(ə)n ˈækˌsɛs/

Forms: see open adj. and access n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: open adj., access n.

Etymology: < open adj. + access n.

A. n.

1. Unrestricted admission or access (in early use frequently with reference to accepting or permitting sexual advances); an unimpeded approach; usually with to and noun or pronoun. Also: the theory or policy of being accessible to all.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance

entryc1330

accessc1384

enteringc1436

entress1447

open door1526

entrance?1552

intercourse1598

open access1602

accession1608

entrée1746

1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. E3^v By this meanes your secret friend may haue free and open accesse to you, vnder the cullour of pricking you lessons.

1611 G. Chapman May-day ii. iv. 29 She..will die many deathes rather then by any friends open accesse to her, be whip't naked with the tongues of scandall and slander.

1715 B. Griffin Love in Sack i. iv. 33 She..will dye a thousands Deaths rather than any Friend's open Access to her should blast her Reputation.

1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. ii. 317 [MS The tower..gave an open access where] A parapet's embattled row Did seaward round the castle go.

1847 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 5 91/1 The preacher has frequent open access to the people, even one day in seven being given up to his use.

1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 602 Like all bays with open access to the ocean, the Bay of Fundy has a pelagic fauna.

1910 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 4 142 The subjects and citizens of each of the High Contacting Parties shall..have free and open access to the Courts of Justice in said countries.

1962 Econ. Jrnl. 72 1054 The need for the less-developed countries to have more open access to the markets of the advanced countries.

1998 World in 1998 (Economist Publ.) 117/2 North lies Russia, which already has a monopoly of export routes, and whose commitment to open access is highly doubtful.

2. Library Science. Direct and unrestricted access for readers to the shelves on which publications are kept; the system or policy of such access.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [noun] > open access system

open access1894

1894 Library Nov. 344 There is absolutely no novelty about the principle of open access.

1934 Archit. Rev. 76 168/1 The new library has one important feature that distinguishes it from most large libraries in this country and elsewhere; I refer to the system of ‘open access’.

1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Dec. 1532/2 The long-standing fight about open access..is won now... Behind lay a deep-seated fear..in some librarians..of anyone from the outside world actually having the run of the shelves.

1997 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 83 1443/2 The ACLU..has from its very beginnings deposited all its records on a yearly basis in the New York Public Library and permitted open access to them.

3. Of information published electronically: available to view by the general public without subscription. Now spec. of an academic publication or piece of research: available online free of charge and without subscription, and with few restrictions on use or dissemination; of or relating to this model of publishing.In quot. 1979 with reference to data available through videotex (videotex n.).

ΚΠ

1979 B. Standring in New Concepts in Business Information 51 The Post Office need to ensure that their Prestel national database has the right balance between those applications which require Closed User Groups and Open Access Data.

2004 S. Rumsey How to find Information xi. 180 This UK based publisher encourages the creation of new open access journals and offers publication services to research groups.

2018 New Scientist (Nexis) 21 Nov. Many open-access publishers make a decent living—not from subscriptions and paywalls, but by charging authors a fee to publish their papers.

B. adj. Usually in form open-access.

1. Library Science. Of or relating to open access (sense A. 2).

ΚΠ

1948 Science 14 May 498/2 The principle of the open-access collection seems never to have gained general acceptance [in Japan].

1974 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 15 347 Although the official ‘public’ library in Tananarive formerly had the open-access system, one found no files of local newspapers on its shelves.

1986 Austral. Jrnl. Chinese Affairs 15 107 Whether material is open access and available for loan..depends on considerations such as how many copies of a work the library has in its collection.

2. gen. Open or accessible to everybody.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > with multiple users

multi-access1964

multi-user1964

multiple-access1966

open access1967

1967 Amer. Internat. Rev. 57 194 The fault lies in the way by which open-access resources—sub-marginal waters in this case—are reduced to tenure control.

1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Oct. 937/1 The introduction of an open access general practitioners endoscopy service may result in many unnecessary examinations being performed.

1997 M. Collin & J. Godfrey Altered State vi. 188 House culture['s] open-access concept was constantly being re-interpreted to suit the set and setting of new adherents.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2022).

单词	open access
释义	open accessn.adj. Brit. /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈaksɛs/, U.S. /ˈoʊp(ə)n ˈækˌsɛs/ Forms: see open adj. and access n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: open adj., access n. Etymology: < open adj. + access n. A. n. 1. Unrestricted admission or access (in early use frequently with reference to accepting or permitting sexual advances); an unimpeded approach; usually with to and noun or pronoun. Also: the theory or policy of being accessible to all. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance entryc1330 accessc1384 enteringc1436 entress1447 open door1526 entrance?1552 intercourse1598 open access1602 accession1608 entrée1746 1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. E3^v By this meanes your secret friend may haue free and open accesse to you, vnder the cullour of pricking you lessons. 1611 G. Chapman May-day ii. iv. 29 She..will die many deathes rather then by any friends open accesse to her, be whip't naked with the tongues of scandall and slander. 1715 B. Griffin Love in Sack i. iv. 33 She..will dye a thousands Deaths rather than any Friend's open Access to her should blast her Reputation. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. ii. 317 [MS The tower..gave an open access where] A parapet's embattled row Did seaward round the castle go. 1847 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 5 91/1 The preacher has frequent open access to the people, even one day in seven being given up to his use. 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 602 Like all bays with open access to the ocean, the Bay of Fundy has a pelagic fauna. 1910 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 4 142 The subjects and citizens of each of the High Contacting Parties shall..have free and open access to the Courts of Justice in said countries. 1962 Econ. Jrnl. 72 1054 The need for the less-developed countries to have more open access to the markets of the advanced countries. 1998 World in 1998 (Economist Publ.) 117/2 North lies Russia, which already has a monopoly of export routes, and whose commitment to open access is highly doubtful. 2. Library Science. Direct and unrestricted access for readers to the shelves on which publications are kept; the system or policy of such access. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [noun] > open access system open access1894 1894 Library Nov. 344 There is absolutely no novelty about the principle of open access. 1934 Archit. Rev. 76 168/1 The new library has one important feature that distinguishes it from most large libraries in this country and elsewhere; I refer to the system of ‘open access’. 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Dec. 1532/2 The long-standing fight about open access..is won now... Behind lay a deep-seated fear..in some librarians..of anyone from the outside world actually having the run of the shelves. 1997 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 83 1443/2 The ACLU..has from its very beginnings deposited all its records on a yearly basis in the New York Public Library and permitted open access to them. 3. Of information published electronically: available to view by the general public without subscription. Now spec. of an academic publication or piece of research: available online free of charge and without subscription, and with few restrictions on use or dissemination; of or relating to this model of publishing.In quot. 1979 with reference to data available through videotex (videotex n.). ΚΠ 1979 B. Standring in New Concepts in Business Information 51 The Post Office need to ensure that their Prestel national database has the right balance between those applications which require Closed User Groups and Open Access Data. 2004 S. Rumsey How to find Information xi. 180 This UK based publisher encourages the creation of new open access journals and offers publication services to research groups. 2018 New Scientist (Nexis) 21 Nov. Many open-access publishers make a decent living—not from subscriptions and paywalls, but by charging authors a fee to publish their papers. B. adj. Usually in form open-access. 1. Library Science. Of or relating to open access (sense A. 2). ΚΠ 1948 Science 14 May 498/2 The principle of the open-access collection seems never to have gained general acceptance [in Japan]. 1974 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 15 347 Although the official ‘public’ library in Tananarive formerly had the open-access system, one found no files of local newspapers on its shelves. 1986 Austral. Jrnl. Chinese Affairs 15 107 Whether material is open access and available for loan..depends on considerations such as how many copies of a work the library has in its collection. 2. gen. Open or accessible to everybody. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > with multiple users multi-access1964 multi-user1964 multiple-access1966 open access1967 1967 Amer. Internat. Rev. 57 194 The fault lies in the way by which open-access resources—sub-marginal waters in this case—are reduced to tenure control. 1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Oct. 937/1 The introduction of an open access general practitioners endoscopy service may result in many unnecessary examinations being performed. 1997 M. Collin & J. Godfrey Altered State vi. 188 House culture['s] open-access concept was constantly being re-interpreted to suit the set and setting of new adherents. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2022). < n.adj.1602
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