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单词 urobilinogen
释义

urobilinogenn.

/ˌjʊərəʊbʌɪˈlɪnədʒən/
Etymology: < urobilin n. + -ogen comb. form.
Biochemistry.
Any of a group of colourless tetrapyrrole compounds produced by the reduction of bilirubin, esp. by bacterial action in the gut, and forming urobilin upon subsequent oxidation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from animals or humans > [noun] > substances in urine > miscellaneous others
melanurin1844
kyestein1846
indican1859
heteroxanthine1886
homogentisic acid1891
urobilinogen1893
uroporphyrin1924
uroporphyrinogen1924
pyridoxic acid1944
1893 A. Eichholz in Jrnl. Physiol. 14 331 Reserving the name urochromogen for the body isolated from urine, one may perhaps adopt the name urobilinogen for this artificial product.
1947 Radiology 49 303/2 This excessive destruction of red cells is also indicated by a maintained increase in excretion of fecal urobilinogen and urinary bilirubin.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery vi. 97 Jaundice... The kidneys excrete conjugated bilirubin..and urobilinogen..so that the urine is dark.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1893
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