uro-comb. form¹

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

1. combining form of Greek οὖρον urine, used in many terms of physiological chemistry, etc., which denote esp. (a) pigments present in or derived from urine, as uroˈcyanin, urocyˈanogen, uroˈmelanin, uroˈphaein(e, uroˈpittin(e), uroˈrhodin, urotheoˈbromin(e); (b) a morbid condition of the urine (or urinary organs), as urocyˈstitis, uroˈplania; (c) instruments for investigating the urine, as urograˈvimeter, uˈrometer, = urinometer n.; also used in various adjectives, as uroˈleucic (acid); uroˈphanic, appearing in the urine; uˈrophanous, passing into the urine; uroˈsexual, urogenital; etc. The more important or earlier examples will be found below, as urobenzoate n., -chrome comb. form, urogenital adj. and n., etc.Also (in medical or some recent dictionaries) urocele, urocyst(ic), urogenous, urolith, urolithic, urolithology, urophthisis, urorrhagy, urorrhœa, urosis, etc. (Cf. French urocyanine, -cystite, -mètre, -planie.)

ΚΠ

1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 451 Paruria erratica..has often been described under the name of uroplania.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1244/1 The urethra, or uro-sexual canal.

1855 W. D. Moore tr. Heller Chem. Urine 15 Heller's urometer.

1855 W. D. Moore tr. Heller Chem. Urine 25 Kreatin and kreatinin..occur in the flesh of muscle, and are urophanous.

1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 1196/2 Chronic uro-cystitis is often..a consequence of stricture of the urethra.

1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 34 Urogravimeters..made of..glass or metal.

1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 131 This denomination may be considered as corresponding to Heller's urophæine.

1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 380 Urophanic Organic Acids.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 963 Urorhodin,..uromelanin,..uropittin.

1883 C. A. McMunn in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Dec. 1060/2 The various colouring matters which I have met with in urine..are normal and febrile—urobilin, urohæmatin, urolutein,..urohodin, and others without names.

1888 Kirk in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 233/1 The finest specimens have been of an opaque, almost milk-white, hue; and from this circumstance we would propose to call this body ‘uroleucic acid’.

1900 Lancet 6 Jan. 36/1 Urotropine..appears to be a compound produced by the action of formaldehyde on ammonia and is known shortly as formin.

urodynamic adj.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/

U.S.

/ˌjʊroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts

neurological1832

rhinological1838

urological1855

otiatric1857

systatic1858

cardiological1884

rhinolaryngological1885

trichological1887

laryngological1888

dermatological1891

neurologic1896

urologic1897

otolaryngologic1898

otolaryngological1898

rhinolaryngologic1898

proctologic1899

proctological1899

stomatological1913

cardio1928

otorhinolaryngological1929

sphygmological1931

haematological1946

haematologic1947

neuroendocrinological1963

urodynamic1963

1963 Jrnl. Urol. 90 730/2 Practical application of electromanometric urodynamic studies depends upon additional information.

1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 May 1706/3 The clinical and urodynamic evaluation of incontinence in elderly patients.

urodynamics n.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/

U.S.

/ˌjʊroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/

the branch of medicine concerned with the containment and flow of urine in the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts

haematology1811

dermatology1813

cardiology1837

laryngology1842

pharyngology1842

glossology1844

haematics1854

urology1855

odontonosology1857

otiatrics1857

otiatry1857

trichology1860

trichopathy1860

urinology1860

psychoneurology1865

otology1874

rhinology1874

rhinolaryngology1888

sphygmology1890

otolaryngology1897

proctology1899

otorhinolaryngology1900

gastro-enterology1904

neuroendocrinology1922

urodynamics1954

pulmonology1955

psychoneuroendocrinology1970

1954 D. M. Davis in Ann. Surg. CXL. 839 (heading) The hydrodynamics of the upper urinary tract (urodynamics).

1977 Lancet 13 Aug. 335/2 The past decade has witnessed an enormous step forward in our knowledge and understanding of the mechanisms involved in incontinence in women and consequently of the principles of management. The new science that has evolved is that of urodynamics.

urolithiasis n.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)lᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)lᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌjʊroʊləˈθaɪəsəs/

/ˌjʊrələˈθaɪəsəs/

lithiasis in the bladder or urinary tract.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other bladder disorders

cystorrhœa1851

urolithiasis1865

pneumaturia1883

neurogenic bladder1930

1865 W. Roberts Urinary & Renal Dis. ii. iii. 209 (heading) Gravel and calculus. (Urolithiasis.)

1926 H. H. Young & D. M. Davis Young's Pract. Urol. I. vi. 388 Urolithiasis is one of the four important and serious conditions causing hematuria.

1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1455/2 The prevalence of urolithiasis in Arad was lower than in the Beersheba settlers, and the urinary output was higher.

urothelial adj.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəl/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌjʊrəˈθiliəl/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > parts of

urachal1890

urothelial1977

1977 Lancet 26 Mar. 684/2 Close similarities between Balkan nephropathy and urothelial tumours with respect to geographical clustering, age, and sex.

urothelium n.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəm/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌjʊrəˈθiliəm/

[-thelium (in epithelium n.)] the epithelium of the urinary tract, esp. the bladder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [noun] > urinary ducts > parts of

navicular fossa1802

utriculus1848

gallinaginous crest1851

Weberian corpuscle1852

transitional epithelium1855

utricle1861

urothelium1954

1954 P. A. Narath in M. Campbell Urology I. i. iii. 88 Absorption is accomplished by the urothelium which lines the tract.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 413/2 In patients with bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract it is possible that small amounts of nitrosamines may be produced which could initiate neoplastic or preneoplastic changes in the urothelium.

urotropine n.

Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpiːn/

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpiːn/

U.S.

/ˌjʊrəˈtroʊˌpin/

(also †uro'tropin) [ < German urotropin (A. Nicolaier 1895, in Deut. med. Wochenschr. 22 Aug. 541/1): see -tropic comb. form, -ine suffix⁵] = hexamethylenetetramine n. at hexa- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for urinary passages

pareira1855

urotropine1895

1895 Amer. Practitioner & News XX. 486 The name urotropin was applied to hexamethylenetetramin owing to the changes which its administration brought about in the urine.

1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. 1097/2 Urotropine.

1898 Therapist VIII. 115/1 (heading) Administration of urotropine and its effects upon the urine.

1940 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IV. 27/2 The inodorous solid product, hexamethylenetetramine, C₆H₁₂N₄ (hexamine, urotropine), is a serviceable antiseptic in cystic affections, and is administered to typhoid ‘carriers’ to destroy the bacilli of the disease in the urine.

1967 J. A. Simmons et al. in H. S. Pieser Crystal Growth (Jrnl. Physics & Chem. Solids Suppl.) 270/1 In the cases of urotropine and arsenolite the growth forms change when the crystal starts with disturbed growth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

uro-comb. form²

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. urocardiac Brit.

/ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/,

/ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/, U.S.

/ˌjʊroʊˈkɑrdiˌæk/.

combining form of Greek οὐρά tail, occurring in many terms of comparative anatomy, etc. (of which the more important are entered in their places below), designating or relating to a posterior, caudal, or tail-like part, region, segment, or process, as urogaster, uromere, uropod, uropteran, urosome, urosomite, urosteon, uroternite nouns; urochordal, urogastric, uropodal, uropyloric, urosacral, urostylar adjs. Various other examples are entered in some special dictionaries, as uromeric, uroplatoid, urosomatic, urostegal, urostege, urostegite, urosthene, urosthenic, etc.

a1827 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVII. 595/1 Decapoda. The hinder part of the body, which Latreille calls the post-abdomen, or Urogaster, but which is usually though erroneously called the tail. [Hence in Mayne, etc.]

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1278/2 Uropterans, Uroptera,..a family of Amphipodous Crustaceans, including those in which the tail is terminated by enlarged appendages in the shape of fins.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vi. 319 A strong calcified urocardiac process.

1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 114 Urosacral or false tail-bones.

1896 Calman Deep-sea Crustacea 19 The outer plate of the uropod.

1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 163 We have designated the abdomen, as the urosome; the abdominal segments of insects..as uromeres, and the sternal sclerites as urosternites.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	uro-
释义	uro-comb. form¹ Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. 1. combining form of Greek οὖρον urine, used in many terms of physiological chemistry, etc., which denote esp. (a) pigments present in or derived from urine, as uroˈcyanin, urocyˈanogen, uroˈmelanin, uroˈphaein(e, uroˈpittin(e), uroˈrhodin, urotheoˈbromin(e); (b) a morbid condition of the urine (or urinary organs), as urocyˈstitis, uroˈplania; (c) instruments for investigating the urine, as urograˈvimeter, uˈrometer, = urinometer n.; also used in various adjectives, as uroˈleucic (acid); uroˈphanic, appearing in the urine; uˈrophanous, passing into the urine; uroˈsexual, urogenital; etc. The more important or earlier examples will be found below, as urobenzoate n., -chrome comb. form, urogenital adj. and n., etc.Also (in medical or some recent dictionaries) urocele, urocyst(ic), urogenous, urolith, urolithic, urolithology, urophthisis, urorrhagy, urorrhœa, urosis, etc. (Cf. French urocyanine, -cystite, -mètre, -planie.) ΚΠ 1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 451 Paruria erratica..has often been described under the name of uroplania. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1244/1 The urethra, or uro-sexual canal. 1855 W. D. Moore tr. Heller Chem. Urine 15 Heller's urometer. 1855 W. D. Moore tr. Heller Chem. Urine 25 Kreatin and kreatinin..occur in the flesh of muscle, and are urophanous. 1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 1196/2 Chronic uro-cystitis is often..a consequence of stricture of the urethra. 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 34 Urogravimeters..made of..glass or metal. 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 131 This denomination may be considered as corresponding to Heller's urophæine. 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 380 Urophanic Organic Acids. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 963 Urorhodin,..uromelanin,..uropittin. 1883 C. A. McMunn in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Dec. 1060/2 The various colouring matters which I have met with in urine..are normal and febrile—urobilin, urohæmatin, urolutein,..urohodin, and others without names. 1888 Kirk in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 233/1 The finest specimens have been of an opaque, almost milk-white, hue; and from this circumstance we would propose to call this body ‘uroleucic acid’. 1900 Lancet 6 Jan. 36/1 Urotropine..appears to be a compound produced by the action of formaldehyde on ammonia and is known shortly as formin. 2. urodynamic adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/ , U.S. /ˌjʊroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts neurological1832 rhinological1838 urological1855 otiatric1857 systatic1858 cardiological1884 rhinolaryngological1885 trichological1887 laryngological1888 dermatological1891 neurologic1896 urologic1897 otolaryngologic1898 otolaryngological1898 rhinolaryngologic1898 proctologic1899 proctological1899 stomatological1913 cardio1928 otorhinolaryngological1929 sphygmological1931 haematological1946 haematologic1947 neuroendocrinological1963 urodynamic1963 1963 Jrnl. Urol. 90 730/2 Practical application of electromanometric urodynamic studies depends upon additional information. 1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 May 1706/3 The clinical and urodynamic evaluation of incontinence in elderly patients. urodynamics n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/ , U.S. /ˌjʊroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/ the branch of medicine concerned with the containment and flow of urine in the body. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts haematology1811 dermatology1813 cardiology1837 laryngology1842 pharyngology1842 glossology1844 haematics1854 urology1855 odontonosology1857 otiatrics1857 otiatry1857 trichology1860 trichopathy1860 urinology1860 psychoneurology1865 otology1874 rhinology1874 rhinolaryngology1888 sphygmology1890 otolaryngology1897 proctology1899 otorhinolaryngology1900 gastro-enterology1904 neuroendocrinology1922 urodynamics1954 pulmonology1955 psychoneuroendocrinology1970 1954 D. M. Davis in Ann. Surg. CXL. 839 (heading) The hydrodynamics of the upper urinary tract (urodynamics). 1977 Lancet 13 Aug. 335/2 The past decade has witnessed an enormous step forward in our knowledge and understanding of the mechanisms involved in incontinence in women and consequently of the principles of management. The new science that has evolved is that of urodynamics. urolithiasis n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)lᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)lᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌjʊroʊləˈθaɪəsəs/ , /ˌjʊrələˈθaɪəsəs/ lithiasis in the bladder or urinary tract. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other bladder disorders cystorrhœa1851 urolithiasis1865 pneumaturia1883 neurogenic bladder1930 1865 W. Roberts Urinary & Renal Dis. ii. iii. 209 (heading) Gravel and calculus. (Urolithiasis.) 1926 H. H. Young & D. M. Davis Young's Pract. Urol. I. vi. 388 Urolithiasis is one of the four important and serious conditions causing hematuria. 1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1455/2 The prevalence of urolithiasis in Arad was lower than in the Beersheba settlers, and the urinary output was higher. urothelial adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəl/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrəˈθiliəl/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > parts of urachal1890 urothelial1977 1977 Lancet 26 Mar. 684/2 Close similarities between Balkan nephropathy and urothelial tumours with respect to geographical clustering, age, and sex. urothelium n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəm/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrəˈθiliəm/ [-thelium (in epithelium n.)] the epithelium of the urinary tract, esp. the bladder. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [noun] > urinary ducts > parts of navicular fossa1802 utriculus1848 gallinaginous crest1851 Weberian corpuscle1852 transitional epithelium1855 utricle1861 urothelium1954 1954 P. A. Narath in M. Campbell Urology I. i. iii. 88 Absorption is accomplished by the urothelium which lines the tract. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 413/2 In patients with bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract it is possible that small amounts of nitrosamines may be produced which could initiate neoplastic or preneoplastic changes in the urothelium. urotropine n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpiːn/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpiːn/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrəˈtroʊˌpin/ (also †uro'tropin) [ < German urotropin (A. Nicolaier 1895, in Deut. med. Wochenschr. 22 Aug. 541/1): see -tropic comb. form, -ine suffix⁵] = hexamethylenetetramine n. at hexa- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for urinary passages pareira1855 urotropine1895 1895 Amer. Practitioner & News XX. 486 The name urotropin was applied to hexamethylenetetramin owing to the changes which its administration brought about in the urine. 1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. 1097/2 Urotropine. 1898 Therapist VIII. 115/1 (heading) Administration of urotropine and its effects upon the urine. 1940 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IV. 27/2 The inodorous solid product, hexamethylenetetramine, C₆H₁₂N₄ (hexamine, urotropine), is a serviceable antiseptic in cystic affections, and is administered to typhoid ‘carriers’ to destroy the bacilli of the disease in the urine. 1967 J. A. Simmons et al. in H. S. Pieser Crystal Growth (Jrnl. Physics & Chem. Solids Suppl.) 270/1 In the cases of urotropine and arsenolite the growth forms change when the crystal starts with disturbed growth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). uro-comb. form² Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. urocardiac Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/, /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/, U.S. /ˌjʊroʊˈkɑrdiˌæk/. combining form of Greek οὐρά tail, occurring in many terms of comparative anatomy, etc. (of which the more important are entered in their places below), designating or relating to a posterior, caudal, or tail-like part, region, segment, or process, as urogaster, uromere, uropod, uropteran, urosome, urosomite, urosteon, uroternite nouns; urochordal, urogastric, uropodal, uropyloric, urosacral, urostylar adjs. Various other examples are entered in some special dictionaries, as uromeric, uroplatoid, urosomatic, urostegal, urostege, urostegite, urosthene, urosthenic, etc. Π a1827 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVII. 595/1 Decapoda. The hinder part of the body, which Latreille calls the post-abdomen, or Urogaster, but which is usually though erroneously called the tail. [Hence in Mayne, etc.] 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1278/2 Uropterans, Uroptera,..a family of Amphipodous Crustaceans, including those in which the tail is terminated by enlarged appendages in the shape of fins. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vi. 319 A strong calcified urocardiac process. 1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 114 Urosacral or false tail-bones. 1896 Calman Deep-sea Crustacea 19 The outer plate of the uropod. 1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 163 We have designated the abdomen, as the urosome; the abdominal segments of insects..as uromeres, and the sternal sclerites as urosternites. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < comb. form¹1817comb. form²a1827
随便看	administrador administrant administrants administrate administrated administrates administrating administration administration assistant administration fee administration of all the talents administration order administrational administrations administrative administrative assistant administrative divisions administrative law administrative leave administrative receiver administrative receivership administratively administrator administrator at law administrator in law

uro-comb. form1

uro-comb. form2

uro-comb. form¹

uro-comb. form²