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单词 onychite
释义

onychiten.

Brit. /ˈɒnᵻkʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑnəˌkaɪt/
Forms: 1600s onychate, 1600s 1800s– onychite.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin onychites; Greek ὀνυχίτης.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin onychites or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ὀνυχίτης onychites n.
Now rare.
= onyx marble n. at onyx n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > marble > with structure like onyx
onychite1651
onyx marble1862
stalagmite marble1895
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > marble > variegated
onychites1569
rance1605
onychite1651
brocatello1728
brocatelle1756
pavonazzetto1793
cipolin1798
pavonazzo1816
saveloy marble1839
Algerian onyx1856
onyx marble1862
1651 W. Davenant Gondibert ii. vi. 45 From Paros' isle was brought the milky white [marble]..From Araby, the blushing onychite.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. §1. 289 The Onychate. Betwixt an Onyx and an Achate. Composed not of Zones, Balls, but of Plates, perspicuous and ash-colour'd, mixed.
1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 434/2 Onyx, or Onychite..appears to have been a species of oriental alabaster, nearly resembling phengite.
1862 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 562/2 The land whose mural heights are onychites and mocha-stones of mossy mystery.
1918 A. Lowell Can Grande's Castle iv. 142 The city rounds for fourteen great miles; fourteen miles of onychite, and porphyry, and marble.
1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 478/2 Onychite, in sculpture, a variety of alabaster or calcite (stalagmite) with yellow and brown veins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1651
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