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单词 laced
释义

lacedadj.1

Brit. /leɪst/, U.S. /leɪst/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s lacyd, late Middle English–1500s lased, late Middle English– laced; also Scottish pre-1700 lacet, pre-1700 laicet, pre-1700 lasit, pre-1700 lasyd, pre-1700 leaced.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lace v., -ed suffix1; lace n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < lace v. + -ed suffix1, and partly < lace n. + -ed suffix2. Compare post-classical Latin laqueatus provided with a strap or lace (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), and also similar uses in French of lacé (c1100), use as adjective of past participle of lacer lace v.
1.
a. Esp. of clothing or footwear: designed to be fastened or tightened with laces; having a lace or laces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [adjective]
heeledeOE
laced1441
upper-stocked1535
stocked1598
steeple-clocked1776
footless1853
fashioned1881
digitated1882
seamless1921
stay-up1949
dazzle1958
sandal-foot1959
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > with laces
laced1441
low-quartered1770
lace-up1817
low quarter1855
1441 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 8 That none of yow, the prioresse ne none of the couente..vse no lased kyrtels, but butonede or hole be fore.
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 178 His shon laced or bokelid, draw them on sure.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Cii A betell or a batowe or a buskyn lacyd.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 46 A paire of bootes that haue been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xxiii. 124 A pair of laced Stockings.
1726 R. Towne Treat. Dis. W.-Indies 134 Bandages, Laced Stockings, and such like, may help to fortifie the Parts, and prevent the Flux of Humours from lodging upon them.
?1785 John Thompson's Man 16 For some, if they have no more in the World must retain the a-la-mode Fashion, with their old, daggled Silk Tail, and a Pair of old laced Shoes.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 447 The laced stocking was much used, and is particularly recommended by Wiseman.
1875 H. Baden Pritchard Beauty Spots of Continent 287 Girls with neatly-braided hair, in laced corsets and bright-coloured skirts.
1939 Pop. Sci. Nov. 104 Laced stays at the back of the protector are elastic.
1962 G. Barr Young Scientist & Sports 108 Later, a larger laced ball was introduced. Then the laceless ball appeared.
2015 K. J. Ringsmuth Alaska's Skyboys iii. 48 He dressed in knee-high laced boots, dirty hiking pants, and a long leather jacket that hung almost to his boot tops.
b. With modifying adverb: that is or has been fastened with laces in a particular manner or to a particular degree.See also strait-laced adj. 1, tight-laced adj. a, well-laced adj. 1, etc.
ΚΠ
1802 A. F. M. Willich tr. C. A. Struve Familiar View Domest. Educ. Children 226 Tightly-laced stays are, for such persons [sc. wet-nurses], highly improper.
1870 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 1 Feb. 126/1 The idea that being made to wear properly laced corsets was equivalent to being condemned to death by slow torture.
1949 Pop. Mech. Jan. 94/2 Its tightly laced top severely restricts the working muscles.
1983 Ski Nov. 191/3 People with high insteps often prefer unlaced or partially laced shoes.
2009 L. Rennison tr. I. Loschek When Clothes become Fashion ii. 15/2 Jean-Paul Gaultier designed a corset dress that was laced all the way down the back..and supplemented it with long, also fully laced gloves.
2. Scottish. That wears a necklace. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 1248 Fra þine he and his lynage als In to Latyne callyt weyr Lasit [L. Torquati] Romanys.
3. Designating thyme, savory, and certain other plants infested with the parasitic plant dodder, and dodder infesting these plants. Cf. epithyme n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [adjective] > climbing, spreading, or creeping > entwined with or supported by other plant, etc.
laced?1537
parasitical1827
parasital1839
parasitic1844
amplectant1857
?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. v. f. 59v Purgers of melancoly... Lased sauery.
1551 W. Turner New Herball 90 We call in england sauery that hath doder growinge on it, laced sauery: and tyme that hath the same, laced tyme.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 200 The herbe which we caule lased sauery.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum i. iv. 10 We doe generally call that Epithymum that groweth upon Tyme, in English, laced Tyme; as the Epithymbra, laced Savory, and so of Epistœbe, Epimajorana, Epiurtica, Epirubus, and so the rest; laced Stœbe, laced Marjerome, laced Nettles, laced Brambles.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cci. 316 That [Dodder] which groweth upon Time is called Epithymum, that upon Savory Epithymbrum,..and in English Laced Time, Laced Savory, &c.
1753 W. Lewis New Dispensatory Index 615/2 Laced thyme, dodder of thyme.
1912 J. H. Stone England's Riviera (App. IV.) 475 Cuscuta is also known by the name of Dother, Fordboh, Strangle-weed, whilst Laced Thyme is the appellation of the fragrant herb when found with the dodder growing upon it—so called by Turner.
4.
a. Adorned or trimmed with braids of lace (lace n. 6a), esp. gold or silver lace.See also gold-laced adj. 1.Not always clearly distinguishable from sense 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [adjective] > braid > ornamented with > specific
laced1577
gallooned1833
French-braided1847
soutached1860
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. (index) sig. G.i/4 Iagged, cut, and laced apparrel, forbidden.
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 24 Glittering in dawbed lac'd accoustrements.
1617 J. Taylor Three Weekes Obseruations sig. C 1v His gould and siluer lace, his silke stockings, laced spangled garters and roses, hat and feather.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. v. v. sig. Kk8 A Lac'd, or an Imbroider'd suit..would now..make a Man look..like..a Player.
1713 R. Steele Spectator No. 506. 177 She was taken with his laced Coat and rich Sword-knot.
1786 F. Burney Diary 12 Aug. (1842) III. 81 We..met..such superfine men in laced liveries, that we attempted not to question them.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. ix. 202 Here there were hosts of laced lackeys, and grooms, and pages.
1893 G. Hill Hist. Eng. Dress II. vii. 157 A laced hat for a sergeant cost ten shillings; a private's hat, which had less lace, was rather cheaper.
1919 Boys' Life July 5/1 The pirate, gay in a laced coat, a red silk handkerchief about his long hair.
2002 R. Pawly Wellington's Dutch Allies 1815 47/2 Drummers and fifers were distinguished..by five laced buttonholes on the breast and three chevrons on the forearms of the coat.
b. Adorned or trimmed with lace fabric (lace n. 5a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [adjective] > lace
laced1598
belaced1648
1598 Health to Gentlemanly Profession Seruingmen sig. Hiiv A Sute of laced Satten.
1631 Edinb. Test. LV. f. 20v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Lacet Thrie falling bandes tua lacet and the vther plane.
1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master ii. i, in Wks. (1874) V. 23 I left your lac'd linen drying on a line.
1720 London Gaz. No. 5881/3 A fine Valencia grounded laced Suit of Night Clothes.
1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) III. iv. 119 They are commonly distinguished by the fashion of that time, laced cravats.
1818 La Belle Assemblée Apr. 176/2 All the paraphernalia requisite for a youthful bride, the laced night-cap, the afternoon hat, and the morning deshabille.
1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 82 Mother bends her laced and feathered head in distant signal from the table top.
1913 A. Dobson Coll. Poems 213 Sir Plume,..With his cinnamon coat, with his laced solitaire [i.e. necktie].
1984 N. Y. Mag. 30 Apr. 43/1 An enormous four-poster with a heavy candlewick spread and laced pillows.
2003 P. G'Orge-Walker Sister Betty! God's calling you, Again! 77 Sister Carrie Onn went to her dresser and lifted up several layers of frilly and laced scarves.
5.
a. Designating a drink, esp. tea or coffee, to which an alcoholic spirit has been added. Formerly also: †sugared (obsolete). Also with modifying word specifying the spirit with which the drink is mixed. Cf. lace v. 10a(a), lace n. 7.See also well-laced adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [adjective] > dash of spirits added
laced1677
the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [adjective] > sugar added
laced1677
1677 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer iii. 55 Prithee, captain, let's go drink a dish of laced coffee, and talk of the times.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Lac'd Coffee, Sugar'd.
1754 T. Thumb Monster of Monsters 9 The greater Part being now well heated with Anger; some with laced Tea, others with Gin, and some with Citron Water.
1815 W. Dunlap Life G. F. Cooke (rev. ed.) I. xiii. 303 Cooke having dressed, and taken a few dishes of laced tea, was all alive again.
1886 Illustr. London News Summer 14/2 He took a sip at his laced coffee.
1908 M. Potter Golden Ladder ii. vi. 325 Both smoked, comfortably, sipped the cognac-laced coffee, and occasionally made some observation.
1981 Skiing Nov. 220 w/1 No snow bunnies idling over laced cocoa here.
2014 S. Bagnell Wearing Rancher's Ring i. 19 Clancy took a long bracing swig of the laced coffee.
b. figurative and in extended use. Of a material or immaterial thing: infused with some additional component, ingredient, or element. Usually with modifying word specifying the added component.
ΚΠ
1946 I. Hay Peaceful Invasion x. 186 It was through the window of her basement bedroom that she passed the cup of arsenic-laced cocoa which was alleged to have killed l'Angelier.
1967 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Tribune 4 Oct. 1/5 New drug can wash out your arteries... Dr. Fuson has bet his own life on the drug-laced drink.
1979 New Scientist 26 July 288/2 Sylvester found that the bees took much less of the laced syrup than the straight sucrose.
1980 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Feb. Mr. Belth uncorked an unrelenting, yet humor-laced, expose of deceptive sales practices.
1992 Sci. Amer. June 56/3 Distribution of vaccine-laced baits for animals to eat in the field is showing particular promise.
2016 Guardian 30 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) 65/2 The tuna is served..with rocket and parmesan, the steak..with anchovy- and tuna-laced mayo.
6. Of a variety of cultivated plant or domesticated bird: having petals or feathers with a border of contrasting colour. Also (of a petal or feather): having such a border. Cf. lacing n. 2d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > with specific colouring or marking
blue-flowered1597
red-flowered1629
blue-mantleda1650
rectified1665
well-broke1687
guarded1688
run1725
broken1731
pheasant-eyed1731
red-flowering1731
bizarre1753
run-off1810
unveined1826
self1833
limbate1866
chloranthous1871
albiflorous1879
laced1882
1792 J. Maddock Florist's Directory 217 When the corolla consists of petals of this description, it is denominated a Laced Pink.
1820 T. Hogg Conc. & Pract. Treat. Carnation 76 The laced Pinks in particular appear almost plain.
1834 R. Mudie Brit. Birds I. 74 The principal ones [sc. fancy pigeons] are..the Jacobine, the Laced, [etc.].
1851 Rural Cycl. III. 827/1 Most of the chief cultivators of Lancashire and Yorkshire, for example,..descant on the surpassing beauty of finely laced petals.
1867 W. B. Tegetmeier Pigeons xxiii. 177 Examples of very good laced Fan-tails.
1882 Garden 7 Oct. 312/2 The edged, tipped, or laced Dahlias require a good deal of shading.
1888 Poultry 27 July 377 Hen nicely laced on breast.
1910 J. H. Drevenstedt Standard-bred Wyandottes 105/1 Plate 7 exhibits the laced feathers that form the wing bar of the male.
1921 Garden Mag. Jan. 227/1 (advt.) The finely laced flowers are of the most exquisite light blue shade.
1979 J. P. Dutton Plants Colonial Williamsburg 10 The laced pinks of Paisley are close contemporaries of the Paisley shawl.
2002 D. C. Stuart Plants that shaped our Gardens 178 The genus Primula included..more modern laced polyanthus.
2012 G. Damerow Chicken Encycl. 235/2 They have a rose comb and come in two laced varieties, golden and silver.
7. Of the spokes of a bicycle wheel: set so as to cross one another near the hub.
ΚΠ
1883 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 24 Dec. 677/1 The wheels have ‘laced spokes’.
1910 Evening News 5 Nov. 3/3 What with the dress guard and laced spokes, I defy but one of the most nimble fingered to get that lubricator open.
2011 A. M. Homan Life in Slipstream i. 4 Both wheels had laced spokes and solid rubber tires.

Compounds

C1. Forming parasynthetic adjectives (chiefly in sense 4, as laced-coated, laced-hatted, etc.).
ΚΠ
1682 J. Phillips Speculum Crape-gownorum: 1st Pt. 6 His Lac'd-coated London Visitants.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) VII. ii. 20 A couple of brocaded or laced-waistcoated toupets.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xlviii. 427 The laced-jacketed band of the Life Guards.
1861 Era 29 Dec. 10/3 Her form is set off in the smart livery of a top-booted and laced-hatted tiger.
1901 Gael Apr. 126/1 One great annoyance..was the admission of laced-coated idlers and the college students behind the scenes and upon the stage.
1994 D. Gabaldon Voyager xxi. 287 I gestured at the rack before me, thick with examples of the current craze—laced-bodiced, long-skirted dresses in gingham cotton and velveteen.
C2. With adverbs.
laced up adj. that is or has been fastened with laces; (also figurative) reserved, buttoned up.
ΚΠ
1819 Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. Jan. 230/2 There again is my banker's clerk, so stiff and so laced up, that he looks more like an Egyptian mummy than a man.
1894 D. Fulton Pract. Treat. Patents, Trade Marks & Designs iii. i. 145 The general appearance was similar to the admittedly more becoming appearance of a laced-up corset.
1914 I. G. Curtis Congresswoman xxviii. 351 I'm laced up an' buttoned in.
1984 J. A. Phillips Machine Dreams 169 They wore shabby coats and laced-up farmers' boots.
1997 J. Wilson Lottie Project (1998) 3 She had grey hair and grey eyes and a grey and white blouse and a grey skirt and laced-up shoes, with a laced-up expression on her face to match.
2016 Australian (Nexis) 5 July 3 In place of laced-up leather mini-dresses..were wool trench coats with satin lining.
C3.
laced mutton n. slang (historical after early 18th cent.) prostitutes or promiscuous women collectively; (also as a count noun) a prostitute or promiscuous woman; cf. mutton n. 4.Probably punning on lace v. 2b (cf. quot. a1600 at that sense) and lace v. 8, although the latter is apparently first recorded later.In early use as part of an extended metaphor.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1563 T. Newbery Diues Pragmaticus sig. Bjv I haue all kynd of victuales,..and one principall dish: Called fine laced mutton, or what you can wish.
1567 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Little Bk. conc. Offences 96 Some Monkes flie out of their cages, to the entent they maye freely amonge vs feede on the laced mutton [L. venere], whiche there they doo but snatch at by stealth.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 95 I (a lost-Mutton) gaue your Letter to her (a lac'd-Mutton) and she (a lac'd-Mutton) gaue mee (a lost-Mutton) nothing for my labour. View more context for this quotation
1675 T. Duffett Mock-tempest iii. i. 22 The pox will take him, for he is a Termagant at laced Mutton.
1722 Comical Pilgrim 19 He was struck blind, for his Sauciness of presuming to look at lac'd Mutton.
1840 Sunday Times 1 Mar. 5/5 In another [place] might be observed a ‘huge commodity of laced mutton’.
1979 G. Sorrento Mulligan Stew xii. 392 There was no plump laced mutton within twenty leagues that'd not come running just to ask my pleasure.
2009 S. Wiggs At Queen's Summons 113 I've been called far worse than whore, laced mutton, primped pigeon.
laced stool n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a stool made with a cane or rush seat, or one having a cloth seat stretched by cords.
ΚΠ
1650 Will of Mary Chapman 17 Apr. in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 221 I give vnto my daughter Anna..a greene chaire and foure laced stooles.
laced valley n. Building a valley (valley n. 4a) between the slopes of two adjoining roofs, in which the end tile of each row abuts against a tile one and a half times its width laid diagonally on the valley board.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > valley or groove
valley1690
cullis1838
swept valley1926
laced valley1929
1929 N. Lloyd Building Craftsmanship i. 11/1 Another valley treatment, not so widely known, is what has been named the ‘Laced Valley’.
1984 Listener 11 Oct. 15/2 The tiled sides don't meet the main roof at a sharp angle, but are carried gently round on a curve—that's what's called a laced valley.
2011 C. Ryan Trad. Constr. Sustainable Future iii. 141 Stone tiles lent themselves to the creation of swept valleys or laced valleys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lacedadj.2

Forms: late Middle English lassed, 1500s laced, 1500s lased.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: laced adj.1
Etymology: Probably a specific use of laced adj.1, with allusion to the bearer's permission to bear arms being tied to his mother.
Heraldry. Obsolete.
Of a coat of arms: differenced so as to indicate that it is borne (by courtesy) by the son of the woman to whom it belongs by right.Absent from subsequent textbooks of heraldry and the records of the College of Arms.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > diminished
laced1486
1486 Coote Armuris sig. biiv, in Bk. St. Albans A lassed cotarmure is on the moderis parte.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 168 Gentilwomen borne, wedded to one, hauyng no cote Armoure, they hauyng issue a sonne,..The same sonne..may beare her cote armour, durynge his lyfe, with a dyfference Cynquefoyle, by the curtesye of armes, and this is called, a lased cote armour.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 66 She must be an heire to her auncestour, or els her issue can not beare the Laced coat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.11441adj.21486
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