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单词 oligoclase
释义

oligoclasen.

Brit. /ˈɒlᵻɡə(ʊ)kleɪz/, U.S. /ˈɑləɡoʊˌkleɪs/, /ˈoʊləɡoʊˌkleɪs/
Forms: 1800s oligoklase, 1800s– oligoclase.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: oligo- comb. form, -clase comb. form.
Etymology: < oligo- comb. form + -clase comb. form, after German Oligoklas (A. Breithaupt 1826, in Ann. der Physik u. Chem. 8 79), so called because it was thought to have a less perfect cleavage than albite. Compare Swedish oligoklas (1827), French oligoclase (1844).
Mineralogy.
A sodium-rich triclinic plagioclase feldspar containing more calcium than albite, common in siliceous igneous rocks.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspar > plagioclase > oligoclase
oligoclase1832
1832 C. U. Shepard Treat. Mineral. 246 Oligoklase, Breit.
1849 J. Nicol Man. Mineral. 129 Oligoclase occurs in granite and gneiss.
1863 S. R. Graves Yachting Cruise Baltic 142 The felspar of this quarry is of two kinds, orthoclase and oligoclase, in large masses.
1913 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 88 39 Anorthite, oligoclase, orthoclase, and scapolite, when heated with the proportion of magnesium suitable for the removal of the oxygen in each case, gave nearly black reduction products.
1954 C. E. Tilley et al. Harker's Petrol. (ed. 8) i. 10 There is consequently an ambiguity between albite and the more basic oligoclases (with oligo-andesine).
1991 New Yorker 14 Oct. 86/2 Barre granite gets its soft, dove-gray color from two kinds of feldspar—oligoclase mixed with a bit of microcline.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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