† omphacinen.adj.

Forms: late Middle English onyfanyn (transmission error), 1500s omphacyne, 1500s omphocine, 1500s–1700s omphacine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin omphacinus.

Etymology: < classical Latin omphacinus made of unripe grapes, olives, etc. (Pliny) < ancient Greek ὀμϕάκινος < ὄμϕακ- , ὄμϕαξ unripe grape (further etymology uncertain; perhaps cognate with ὀμϕαλός omphalos n.) + -ινος -ine suffix².With oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1 compare Hellenistic Greek ὀμϕάκινον ἔλαιον, classical Latin omphacinum oleum, and Middle French huile omphacin (1570). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·mfăsin) /ˈɒmfəsɪn/.

Obsolete.

A. n.

1. Unripe olives or grapes, from which oil is pressed. Cf. oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1.

ΚΠ

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 498 (MED) And mouse oynoun yrosted with oyle of onyfanyn [L. oleo onfacino] is praysede of Avicen.

2. = oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of

Seville oil1436

oil omphacine1543

omphacine1712

Lucca oil1725

Gallipoli oil1839

Florence-oil1858

extra-virgin1981

EVOO1993

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. vii. liv.157/1 Hereof is made Oil of Roses, Omphacine and Oil of Quinces.

B. adj.

1. oil omphacine n. oil made from unripe olives or grapes.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of

Seville oil1436

oil omphacine1543

omphacine1712

Lucca oil1725

Gallipoli oil1839

Florence-oil1858

extra-virgin1981

EVOO1993

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 137 Maad of grapis of olyue trees þat ben not ripe..is clepid oile enfancinum [?a1450 BL Add. oyle Omfacinum].]

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iij^v/1 Uigo calleth oyle omphacyne, that oyle that is made of vnrype olyues.

1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method i. iv. f.11 The oyle Omphacine..for the excellencie of the liquor, and also to delay griefe and paine.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 100 The Oyle that is made of the vnripe Oliues, which is called Oyle Omphacine, is not so grosse and fatty.

1662 R. Watkins Looking-glasse for Sick in Flamma sine Fumo 128 Oyle Omphacine with vinegar compound, Which pour'd upon the head, great ease is found.

1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. iv. 357 Afterwards they must anoint them [sc. the breasts] with oyl Omphacine made of sowr grapes.

2. Of grapes: unripe. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of edible berries > of grapes or types of grape

grapy1594

omphacine1651

Nebbiolo1788

labrusca1860

noble1869

Traminer1972

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 168 Omphacine grapes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	omphacine
释义	† omphacinen.adj. Forms: late Middle English onyfanyn (transmission error), 1500s omphacyne, 1500s omphocine, 1500s–1700s omphacine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin omphacinus. Etymology: < classical Latin omphacinus made of unripe grapes, olives, etc. (Pliny) < ancient Greek ὀμϕάκινος < ὄμϕακ- , ὄμϕαξ unripe grape (further etymology uncertain; perhaps cognate with ὀμϕαλός omphalos n.) + -ινος -ine suffix².With oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1 compare Hellenistic Greek ὀμϕάκινον ἔλαιον, classical Latin omphacinum oleum, and Middle French huile omphacin (1570). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·mfăsin) /ˈɒmfəsɪn/. Obsolete. A. n. 1. Unripe olives or grapes, from which oil is pressed. Cf. oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1. ΚΠ ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 498 (MED) And mouse oynoun yrosted with oyle of onyfanyn [L. oleo onfacino] is praysede of Avicen. 2. = oil omphacine n. at sense B. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of Seville oil1436 oil omphacine1543 omphacine1712 Lucca oil1725 Gallipoli oil1839 Florence-oil1858 extra-virgin1981 EVOO1993 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. vii. liv.157/1 Hereof is made Oil of Roses, Omphacine and Oil of Quinces. B. adj. 1. oil omphacine n. oil made from unripe olives or grapes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of Seville oil1436 oil omphacine1543 omphacine1712 Lucca oil1725 Gallipoli oil1839 Florence-oil1858 extra-virgin1981 EVOO1993 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 137 Maad of grapis of olyue trees þat ben not ripe..is clepid oile enfancinum [?a1450 BL Add. oyle Omfacinum].] 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iij^v/1 Uigo calleth oyle omphacyne, that oyle that is made of vnrype olyues. 1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method i. iv. f.11 The oyle Omphacine..for the excellencie of the liquor, and also to delay griefe and paine. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 100 The Oyle that is made of the vnripe Oliues, which is called Oyle Omphacine, is not so grosse and fatty. 1662 R. Watkins Looking-glasse for Sick in Flamma sine Fumo 128 Oyle Omphacine with vinegar compound, Which pour'd upon the head, great ease is found. 1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. iv. 357 Afterwards they must anoint them [sc. the breasts] with oyl Omphacine made of sowr grapes. 2. Of grapes: unripe. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of edible berries > of grapes or types of grape grapy1594 omphacine1651 Nebbiolo1788 labrusca1860 noble1869 Traminer1972 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 168 Omphacine grapes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.?c1425
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