battalian.

/bəˈtɑːljə/

Forms: 1600s– battalia; also 1600s batalia -allia -alio, battailia, battalio, battaglio.

Etymology: late 16th century < Italian battaglia or ? Spanish batalla (in same sense). The forms battaglio , -alio , etc. are examples of a tendency then common to turn Italian and Spanish final -a into -o ; see -ado suffix . Compare battle n., of which this is a doublet.

archaic or Obsolete.

1. Military. Order of battle, battle array; disposition or arrangement of troops (or naval forces) for action. (Usually with preposition in, into.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > battle array

arraya1375

ordinancec1385

fielda1393

front1487

stight1489

order of battle?1548

battle array1552

battle1577

battle-rayc1600

battalia1613

war1667

line of battle1695

ORBAT1975

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > main body or middle

stalec1350

chivalry1382

rangale?a1400

middlewardc1440

battle1489

main battle1569

main-ward1570

centre1590

camp-royal1593

main body1595

grossc1600

battalia1613

battalion1653

centreline1774

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] > formations of ships

battalia1613

line of battle1695

line1704

column1805

open order1805

1613 G. Chapman Reuenge Bussy D'Ambois iii. sig. F1 I haue made all his Troopes and Companies Aduance, and put themselues in Battailia.

1629 J. Maxwell tr. Herodian Hist. ii. viii. 79 Hauing marcht in Battalia ouer all the Plaine.

1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 137 They had drawn out in Battalio upon y^e side of Nasby hill.

1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ix. 46 The ships on both sides put in Battalia.

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 313 An Army might enter in Battalia.

1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xix. vii. 579 Friedrich draws out in battalia.

b.figurative.1645 R. Overton Sacred Decretall 4 Draw up all your Instruments of torture and torment in Battalio.1798 W. Hutton Life 27 Marshalling, in battalia, fifty bright guineas.

†2.

a. A large body of men in battle array, a marshalled force or host, whether constituting the whole of an army, or one of its great divisions or battalions; = battle n. 8. Obsolete (cf. battalion n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > army in battle array

battle1330

parelc1330

purveyancec1330

battalion1589

battaliaa1616

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > division

battle1330

left winga1450

right winga1450

parsmenta1522

partimenta1522

battalion1589

division1600

battaliaa1616

fight1622

army unit1847

mobile unit1896

air arm1913

reaction force1923

a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) v. iii. 11 Nor. Six or seuen thousand is their vtmost power. Rich. Why our Battalia [1597 battalion] trebbles that account.

1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 136 If your forces bee divided and your troopes scattered into severall battalios.

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 366 The Pope's main Battaglio.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 6 The Rules and Exercise of Architecture, Fortifications, and ordering of Battalia's.

a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 717 The General of an Army appoints the station of every Regiment in a Battalia.

1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 412 A great army..marching towards them in three battalias.

b. figurative; cf. ‘host’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > large or numerous

legiona1325

rout?c1335

multitudec1350

thrave1377

cloudc1384

schoola1450

meiniec1450

throng1538

ruckc1540

multitudine1547

swarm1548

regiment1575

armya1586

volley1595

pile1596

battalion1603

wood1608

host1613

armada1622

crowd1628

battalia1653

squadron1668

raffa1677

smytrie1786

raft1821

squash1884

1653 J. Hall Paradoxes 75 The Sunne, the Moone, and all the glorious battalia of heaven.

1690 J. Child Disc. Trade i. 11 The Gentle-man brings up his Battalia.

c. (short for ‘main battalia’): The main body of an army, as distinguished from the wings.

ΚΠ

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. D3^v Hil. The Reere march'd first, which follow'd by the Van, And wing'd with the Battalia,.. Soph. This is ridiculous.

1645 R. Overton Sacred Decretall 14 Wee quickly plac'd Jockey in the right wing, Sir John in the left wing, and Old Nick in the Battalia.

†3. The summons or call to form into line. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > other specific signals

retire1577

watchword1615

battalia1625

1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 16 The Drum doth beat..a Call, a March..a Battalia, a Charge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	battalia
释义	battalian. /bəˈtɑːljə/ Forms: 1600s– battalia; also 1600s batalia -allia -alio, battailia, battalio, battaglio. Etymology: late 16th century < Italian battaglia or ? Spanish batalla (in same sense). The forms battaglio , -alio , etc. are examples of a tendency then common to turn Italian and Spanish final -a into -o ; see -ado suffix . Compare battle n., of which this is a doublet. archaic or Obsolete. 1. Military. Order of battle, battle array; disposition or arrangement of troops (or naval forces) for action. (Usually with preposition in, into.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > battle array arraya1375 ordinancec1385 fielda1393 front1487 stight1489 order of battle?1548 battle array1552 battle1577 battle-rayc1600 battalia1613 war1667 line of battle1695 ORBAT1975 society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > main body or middle stalec1350 chivalry1382 rangale?a1400 middlewardc1440 battle1489 main battle1569 main-ward1570 centre1590 camp-royal1593 main body1595 grossc1600 battalia1613 battalion1653 centreline1774 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] > formations of ships battalia1613 line of battle1695 line1704 column1805 open order1805 1613 G. Chapman Reuenge Bussy D'Ambois iii. sig. F1 I haue made all his Troopes and Companies Aduance, and put themselues in Battailia. 1629 J. Maxwell tr. Herodian Hist. ii. viii. 79 Hauing marcht in Battalia ouer all the Plaine. 1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 137 They had drawn out in Battalio upon y^e side of Nasby hill. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ix. 46 The ships on both sides put in Battalia. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 313 An Army might enter in Battalia. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xix. vii. 579 Friedrich draws out in battalia. b.figurative.1645 R. Overton Sacred Decretall 4 Draw up all your Instruments of torture and torment in Battalio.1798 W. Hutton Life 27 Marshalling, in battalia, fifty bright guineas. †2. a. A large body of men in battle array, a marshalled force or host, whether constituting the whole of an army, or one of its great divisions or battalions; = battle n. 8. Obsolete (cf. battalion n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > army in battle array battle1330 parelc1330 purveyancec1330 battalion1589 battaliaa1616 society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > division battle1330 left winga1450 right winga1450 parsmenta1522 partimenta1522 battalion1589 division1600 battaliaa1616 fight1622 army unit1847 mobile unit1896 air arm1913 reaction force1923 a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) v. iii. 11 Nor. Six or seuen thousand is their vtmost power. Rich. Why our Battalia [1597 battalion] trebbles that account. 1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 136 If your forces bee divided and your troopes scattered into severall battalios. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 366 The Pope's main Battaglio. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 6 The Rules and Exercise of Architecture, Fortifications, and ordering of Battalia's. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 717 The General of an Army appoints the station of every Regiment in a Battalia. 1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 412 A great army..marching towards them in three battalias. b. figurative; cf. ‘host’. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > large or numerous legiona1325 rout?c1335 multitudec1350 thrave1377 cloudc1384 schoola1450 meiniec1450 throng1538 ruckc1540 multitudine1547 swarm1548 regiment1575 armya1586 volley1595 pile1596 battalion1603 wood1608 host1613 armada1622 crowd1628 battalia1653 squadron1668 raffa1677 smytrie1786 raft1821 squash1884 1653 J. Hall Paradoxes 75 The Sunne, the Moone, and all the glorious battalia of heaven. 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade i. 11 The Gentle-man brings up his Battalia. c. (short for ‘main battalia’): The main body of an army, as distinguished from the wings. ΚΠ 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. D3^v Hil. The Reere march'd first, which follow'd by the Van, And wing'd with the Battalia,.. Soph. This is ridiculous. 1645 R. Overton Sacred Decretall 14 Wee quickly plac'd Jockey in the right wing, Sir John in the left wing, and Old Nick in the Battalia. †3. The summons or call to form into line. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > other specific signals retire1577 watchword1615 battalia1625 1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 16 The Drum doth beat..a Call, a March..a Battalia, a Charge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1613
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