oesophagusesophagusn.

Brit.

/ᵻˈsɒfəɡəs/,

/iːˈsɒfəɡəs/, U.S.

/əˈsɑfəɡəs/

Inflections: Plural oesophagi, oesophaguses;

Forms: Middle English ysofagus, Middle English–1500s isophagus, Middle English–1500s ysophagum, Middle English–1500s ysophagus, 1500s hysophagus, 1500s isofagus, 1500s oisophagus, 1600s– oesophagus, 1700s– esophagus.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oesophagus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oesophagus (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources (also as isofagus , isophagus , ysofagus , ysophagus ); 13th cent. in a continental source) < ancient Greek οἰσοϕάγος the gullet, probably < οἴσειν (used as future corresponding to ϕέρειν to carry, bear; of unknown origin) + ϕαγεῖν to eat (see -phagous comb. form, and note below). Compare Middle French œsophagus (1549). Compare oesophage n.If analysed correctly, the formation of ancient Greek οἰσοϕάγος is unusual, as -ϕάγος in compounds usually means ‘eating (something)’, ‘eater’.

Anatomy and Zoology.

The part of the digestive tract located between the pharynx and the stomach (in most vertebrates, a muscular tube lined with stratified squamous epithelium); the gullet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]

rakeeOE

cudeOE

weasanda1000

chelc1000

throatOE

garget13..

gorgec1390

oesophagusa1398

meria1400

oesophagea1400

swallowa1400

cannelc1400

gull1412

channelc1425

halsec1440

gully1538

encla?1541

stomach?1541

lane1542

weasand-pipe1544

throttlea1547

meat-pipe1553

gargil1558

guttur1562

cropc1580

gurgulio1630

gule1659

gutter lane1684

red lane1701

swallow-pipe1786

neck1818

gullet-pipe1837

foodway1904

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 49^v Þe skynne þat departiþ þe weye of þe breeþ from þe weye of þe mete..hatte isophagus.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 29 Þe weye of þe mete and mary & ysophagus beþ al oon þing.

1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. Iiij^v/2 The throwte goll callyd hysophagus and trachea.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fij^v The Meri otherwyse called Ysophagus, is y^e way of the mete, & this Meri commeth out of the throte and thyrleth the mydryfe vnto y^e bely or stomacke.

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. iv. 45 The Oesophagus, or meat-pipe: conveying meats and drinks to the stomack.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 402 A great part of the Oesophagus appear'd in view much inflam'd and scratcht by the Instrument.

1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 528 Each Child had its own peculiar Oesophagus, Stomach, and Pylorus, in a natural State.

1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 159 The enterance to the Esophagus being discovered.

1846 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 136 571 The cervical vertebræ are removed, and the œsophagus opened behind the arytenoid cartilages.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 840 Protozoa... Class Mastigophora... A mouth and oesophagus sometimes present.

1920 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 6 690 The swallowing movements of the oesophagus acting on this sinker pulled the tube down.

1969 M. R. Sharpe Living in Space v. 133 The use of biochemically inert plastics and metals..for artificial heart valves, tendons,..esophagi and skeletal joints is becoming standard medical practice.

1990 N. Williams Wimbledon Poisoner x. 75 The thallium was on its way down through Donald's oesophagus, slithering towards his stomach and digestive tract.

2002 Dis. Esophagus 15 278 Their esophaguses [were] studied macro- and microscopically.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oesophagus
释义	oesophagusesophagusn. Brit. /ᵻˈsɒfəɡəs/, /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/, U.S. /əˈsɑfəɡəs/ Inflections: Plural oesophagi, oesophaguses; Forms: Middle English ysofagus, Middle English–1500s isophagus, Middle English–1500s ysophagum, Middle English–1500s ysophagus, 1500s hysophagus, 1500s isofagus, 1500s oisophagus, 1600s– oesophagus, 1700s– esophagus. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oesophagus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oesophagus (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources (also as isofagus , isophagus , ysofagus , ysophagus ); 13th cent. in a continental source) < ancient Greek οἰσοϕάγος the gullet, probably < οἴσειν (used as future corresponding to ϕέρειν to carry, bear; of unknown origin) + ϕαγεῖν to eat (see -phagous comb. form, and note below). Compare Middle French œsophagus (1549). Compare oesophage n.If analysed correctly, the formation of ancient Greek οἰσοϕάγος is unusual, as -ϕάγος in compounds usually means ‘eating (something)’, ‘eater’. Anatomy and Zoology. The part of the digestive tract located between the pharynx and the stomach (in most vertebrates, a muscular tube lined with stratified squamous epithelium); the gullet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun] rakeeOE cudeOE weasanda1000 chelc1000 throatOE garget13.. gorgec1390 oesophagusa1398 meria1400 oesophagea1400 swallowa1400 cannelc1400 gull1412 channelc1425 halsec1440 gully1538 encla?1541 stomach?1541 lane1542 weasand-pipe1544 throttlea1547 meat-pipe1553 gargil1558 guttur1562 cropc1580 gurgulio1630 gule1659 gutter lane1684 red lane1701 swallow-pipe1786 neck1818 gullet-pipe1837 foodway1904 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 49^v Þe skynne þat departiþ þe weye of þe breeþ from þe weye of þe mete..hatte isophagus. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 29 Þe weye of þe mete and mary & ysophagus beþ al oon þing. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. Iiij^v/2 The throwte goll callyd hysophagus and trachea. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fij^v The Meri otherwyse called Ysophagus, is y^e way of the mete, & this Meri commeth out of the throte and thyrleth the mydryfe vnto y^e bely or stomacke. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. iv. 45 The Oesophagus, or meat-pipe: conveying meats and drinks to the stomack. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 402 A great part of the Oesophagus appear'd in view much inflam'd and scratcht by the Instrument. 1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 528 Each Child had its own peculiar Oesophagus, Stomach, and Pylorus, in a natural State. 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 159 The enterance to the Esophagus being discovered. 1846 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 136 571 The cervical vertebræ are removed, and the œsophagus opened behind the arytenoid cartilages. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 840 Protozoa... Class Mastigophora... A mouth and oesophagus sometimes present. 1920 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 6 690 The swallowing movements of the oesophagus acting on this sinker pulled the tube down. 1969 M. R. Sharpe Living in Space v. 133 The use of biochemically inert plastics and metals..for artificial heart valves, tendons,..esophagi and skeletal joints is becoming standard medical practice. 1990 N. Williams Wimbledon Poisoner x. 75 The thallium was on its way down through Donald's oesophagus, slithering towards his stomach and digestive tract. 2002 Dis. Esophagus 15 278 Their esophaguses [were] studied macro- and microscopically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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