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单词 famishment
释义

famishmentn.

/ˈfamɪʃmənt/
Etymology: formed as famish v. + -ment suffix.
Now rare.
1.
a. The state, condition, or process of being famished or starved; an instance of this, hungry appetite. Also †a means of starving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [noun] > starvation or action of starving
hungerc825
faminec1405
pininga1450
famishmentc1470
famishing1490
starving1549
pine1567
affamishment1588
hunger-starving1592
starvation1762
clemming1773
starvation1775
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xliv. iii For drede of famyshement He treated with the duke Androgeus.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 105/1 Eugenia..was assayled with..famishment in prison.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. i. 414/1 Hee caused the Earle by famishment to yeelde vp his Fort.
1667 Omnia Comesta a Belo 13 The bane of Traffick, and the famishment of the poor Handicrafts man.
1727–36 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1847 A. H. Clough Poems & Prose Rem. (1869) I. 279 The sky..in Ireland looks upon famishment and fever.
1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 107 He with mad famishment, Three gullets opening, snaps up that was thrown.
b. figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything
littleOE
dear cheapc1325
dearth1340
scanta1350
scantityc1386
scarcenessa1387
scarcitya1400
chertea1420
penury?a1425
poverty?1440
penuritya1500
geason1509
carity1530
scantness1543
famishment1569
fewty1596
famine1611
stint1651
grutch1815
1569 T. Watson in R. Crowley Sophistrie T. Watson i. 207 Not to be partaker of the mysticall supper at all, is famishment and death.
?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. V2v Laugh and bee fatt, sith al you touch is Gold, Though that foode your Soules famishment affordes.
2. = famine n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [noun] > scarcity of food or famine
hungerc1000
dear1297
deartha1325
fault1340
famine1362
barrennessa1425
affaminea1450
enfaminea1450
wantc1450
scarceness1481
Lang Reeda1525
famishment1526
cleanness of teeth1560
breadlessness1860
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke iv. f. lxxixv Greate fammisshment was troughoute all the londe.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Mark xiii. 8 Earthquakes..and famishementes and troubles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1470
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:43:49