单词 | famous |
释义 | famousadj. 1. Celebrated in fame or public report; much talked about, renowned. Const. for. Also †famous of renown. a. of persons, their attributes, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3304 Ffamows in fferre londis, and floure of alle kynges. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6421 At mailros boisill', a famus man. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII 91 His moste noble fadre of famouse memorye. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 196 The famoust Queene that euer was. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 19 The..Councel of Nicæa the first and famousest of all the rest. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 102 The..old Stallion..Famous in his Youth for force and speed. View more context for this quotation 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 210 The body of this famous cardinal lies at Rome. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 154 The famous Italian singer Farinelli. 1833 Ld. Tennyson Blackbird 16 The melody that made thee famous once, when young. b. of things. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] > specifically of things or actions famousc1385 noblec1390 undoubtedc1460 illustrious?1566 blazing1576 brilliant1739 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1440 This famous tresore. 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 103 To see this ster most famows of renown. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxii. 386 There also was hir famousest Temple. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 255 Steeneberg, famous of old for a Harbour. 1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. i. iii. 83 The famous answer given by an excellent Philosopher. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. ii. 16 This Island of Madera..is famous..for its excellent wines. 1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin 4 A train band captain eke was he Of famous London town. 1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) ii. i. 124 The three famous laws of Kepler. 1868 Queen Victoria Jrnl. 35 The stream of which [the Tummel] is famous for salmon. c. famous last words (cf. word n. and int. Phrases 3c(a)): a remark or prediction likely to be proved wrong by events. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > concluding word or act > words likely to be proved wrong famous last words1948 1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 67 Famous last words, a catch-phrase rejoinder to such fatuous statements as ‘Flak's [sc. Anti-aircraft fire is] not really dangerous’. 1948 Shell Aviation News CXVII. 9/1 Leopoldville is easy to find because you cannot miss the Congo River. (Famous last words!) a1961 J. Cannan All is Discovered (1962) iv. 89 ‘Why... It's nothing.’ ‘Famous last words.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] faireOE wortheOE worthlyeOE worthfulOE menskful?c1225 toldc1275 digne1297 of price?a1300 worshiply1340 worthya1350 menska1375 thriftyc1374 worshipfula1375 worthilya1375 honesta1382 honourablec1384 unshamedc1384 sada1387 of reputationc1390 well-nameda1393 reverent1398 worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400 celebrable?c1400 honouredc1400 worshipablec1425 substantialc1449 undefameda1450 unreviled?1457 honorousa1500 reputed?1532 well-thought-ona1533 well-spoken1539 credible1543 undespised?1548 imitable1550 famous1555 undistained1565 undefame1578 untarred1579 well-reputed1583 unsoiledc1592 dishonourless1595 well-deemed1595 nameworthy1598 regardful1600 indisgraced1606 credenta1616 undishonoureda1616 unscandalized1618 unscandalous1618 unslandered1622 untainted1627 dignousa1636 undisparaged1636 considerable1641 unbranded1641 glorifiable1651 reputable1671 unsullied1743 unstigmatized1778 undisgraced1812 unstained1863 well-thought-of1865 uncompromised1882 scandal-proof1904 cred1987 1555 in Balfour Practicks (1754) 145 Twa or thré of his nichtbouris, famous and unsuspect men. 1683 Act Justiciary 8 Aug. in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1721) II. 309 For proving of this, adduced several famous witnesses. a. In a bad or neutral sense: Notorious. Obsolete exc. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [adjective] infamousc1380 unfamousc1380 famousa1425 infamed1520 skirec1540 notorious1549 infame1555 stigmatical1591 unsilent1597 exemplifieda1637 flagrant1706 flagitious1741 dreaded1810 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 16 He hadde tho a famous man boundun, that was seid Barrabas. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. iv. 48 Menacrates and Menas famous Pyrates. View more context for this quotation 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 452 That famous infamous English Rebel Stuckley. 1691 J. Tillotson Serm. (1704) II. (1 John iv. 9) 460 The Death of the Cross..was the Death of famous [later edd. infamous] Malefactours. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 160 The Infamously famous Count Julian. 1817 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 22 Mar. 367 A famous falsehood, which has appeared in the Morning Post. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. ii. 285 Make the name of Mountain famous-infamous to all times and lands. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [adjective] > specifically of words or writings slanderous1429 slanderful1453 injurious1484 famous1543 disgraceful1605 scandalousa1616 libellous1619 defamable1918 1543 in Balfour Practicks (1754) 537 That na maner of man mak, write, or imprent ony..writingis..famous or sclanderous to ony persoun..under the pane of death. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiv. 38 Vntrue and famous libels. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or ordinary commona1325 naturalc1390 ordinarc1400 ordinary?a1425 ilk-day's1488 naturely?c1510 famous1528 familiar1533 vulgar1553 workaday1554 modern1591 tralatitious1653 commonish1792 workday1808 everyday1813 bread and butter1822 normal1843 common-seeming1857 tralatician1893 wake-a-day1893 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > of no special quality > commonplace commona1382 ordinarc1400 plainc1430 famosec1449 famous1528 vulgar1580 ordinary1590 undistinguished1600 indistinguished1608 commonplace1616 unremarkable1628 irremarkable1635 bread and cheese1643 incurious1747 ordinary-looking1798 routine1826 indistinctive1846 common-seeming1857 bread-and-butterish1893 bread-and-buttery1893 timeworn1901 day-to-day1919 vanilla1972 standard1977 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. B iv Coler vnnaturall..is called famous or notable: by reason hit is ofte engendred. 1672 R. Baxter Church told of Bagshaw's Scandals ii. 9 Analogous..words..are to be taken in the most common or famous sense. 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 43 Their mention is very frequent and famous during the race of the French Kings of the Caroline Line. 1727–44 J. Lewis Life Pecock 17 Taking the word preach in its most famous signification. 5. Used (chiefly colloquially) as an emphatic expression of approval: Excellent, grand, magnificent, splendid, ‘capital’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1695 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 223 Famous & very chargeable Fireworkes. 1798 R. Southey Battle of Blenheim 36 ‘But every body said’, quoth he, ‘That 'twas a famous victory’. 1800 M. Edgeworth Waste Not in Parent's Assistant (ed. 3) V. 136 There's to be the most famous doings, that ever were heard of upon the Downs here..Lady Diana Sweepstakes, you know, is a famous rider, and archer. 1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 141 My Irish maid..soon roused up famous fires, and set the house in order. 1890 Spectator 6 Sept. 308/2 It is a famous place for a fair. 1966 Times 9 Nov. 1/1 Both parties..were ready to claim a famous victory in the early hours of tomorrow. Draft additions April 2002 famous for fifteen minutes and variants [now used allusively after the phrase used by Andy Warhol in quot. 1968] : briefly famous or notorious, before fading back into obscurity; cf. fifteen minutes n. at fifteen adj. and n. Additions. ΚΠ 1968 A. Warhol Andy Warhol (Exhib. Catal., Moderna Museet, Stockholm) 12 In the future everybody will be world famous for fifteen minutes. 1977 Washington Post 30 Sept. (Weekend section) 21/3 Maybe heroes are destined to remain brief flashes in our lives, as Andy Warhol once put it, with everyone getting to be famous for 15 minutes. 1991 Columbia (Columbia Univ.) Summer 26/1 A worse problem is the feeding frenzy in the industry whereby the latest famous-for-fifteen-minutes TV celebrities and politicians and entrepreneurs are paid exorbitant advances for what are essentially non-books. 1994 W. Gaddis Frolic of his Own 369 Good God talk about being famous for five minutes the Pulitzer Prize is a gimcrack out of journalism school you wrap the fish in tomorrow. 2002 Toronto Star (Nexis) 6 Feb. a25 So why the enduring appeal [of the British monarchy]? It's real celebrity at a time when anyone can be famous for fifteen minutes. Draft additions April 2002 famous for being famous: famous despite having little memorable, recognizable, or distinct reason for such fame; celebrated or admired solely on account of being in the public eye. ΚΠ 1979 Washington Post 25 Jan. c1/2 Lauren Bacall, more than anyone, is not famous for any particular accomplishment. Indeed, for a whole younger generation, she is famous for being famous. 1990 A. Tomlinson Consumption, Identity & Style ix. 172 By then Frankie had reached the stage of being famous for being famous. 1996 Columbia Journalism Rev. (Nexis) May–June 8 Today, thanks to television, reporters seem ubiquitous. They have faces. They have become ‘personalities’, often more famous for being famous than for their work. 2001 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) 16 Mar. Our thirst for fame these days is so all encompassing that we have a new category of celebrity—those who are famous for being famous. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † famousv. Obsolete exc. archaic. 1. transitive. To make famous. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)] enluminec1386 famea1400 bruitc1487 renowna1500 celebrate1522 specifya1525 illustrate1530 illustre1530 resoundc1550 blaze1552 blazon1553 ennoble1565 repeat1582 famose1590 famous1590 royalize1590 emblazon1592 emblaze1596 concelebrate1599 blazonize1614 laurizea1618 lustre1627 befame1669 sound1711 belion1837 lionize1837 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. C2v To famous that house..shewe thy resolution to be peremptorie. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 508 This Empire was famoused..by an eminent King. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 465 Men..worthily famoused on this side, and beyond the Sea. b. Of a writer, etc.: To celebrate (archaic). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > honour > give honour to [verb (transitive)] wortheOE i-worthOE menskc1225 athelec1275 aworthyc1275 honoura1325 furtherc1374 honesta1382 worship1389 gloryc1400 dignifya1530 worthy1532 endue1565 enhonour1571 to do (a person or thing) the honour?1572 deign1579 honorify1606 famous1622 blazon1815 to do a person proud1819 1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman ix. 74 The wooden doue of Archytas, so famoused..by Agellius. 1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 306 The heroic uncle, whose deeds..were properly famoused by the boy Homer. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > cause to be reputed for [verb (transitive)] famous1615 1615 T. Adams White Deuill (ed. 4) 75 Our eldest: whom we haue famoused for our sole and intire heires. a1645 W. Browne Circe & Ulysses (1954) i. 8 From whose continuall store such pooles are fed As in the land for seas are famosed. Derivatives ˈfamoused adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 1606 J. Ford Honor Triumphant sig. C2v That famoused Trophey. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 50 Men famoused for vertue. ˈfamousing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > [noun] celebration1553 celebrating1573 renowning1591 famousing1609 lionism1835 lionizing1837 lionization1841 1609 S. Rowlands Famous Hist. Guy Earle of Warwick 5 We toyl so much in other Nations praise, That we neglect the famousing of our own. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1385v.1590 |
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