† obeishv.

Forms:

α. Middle English obeche, Middle English obeiche, Middle English obeiȝsche, Middle English obeische, Middle English obeishe, Middle English obeissche, Middle English obeisshe, Middle English obesche, Middle English obeshe, Middle English obeyche, Middle English obeysch, Middle English obeysche, Middle English obeysshe, Middle English obiche.

β. Middle English obeise (chiefly northern), Middle English obeisse (chiefly northern), Middle English obes (chiefly northern), Middle English obeyse (chiefly northern), 1500s obaise; Scottish pre-1700 obais, pre-1700 obeice, pre-1700 obeis, pre-1700 obeise, pre-1700 obes, pre-1700 obese, pre-1700 obeys, pre-1700 obeyse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obeiss-, obeir.

Etymology: < Middle French obeiss-, extended stem of obeir obey v.: see -ish suffix².

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To obey, comply, be obedient. Chiefly with to. Cf. obey v. 2, 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient [verb (intransitive)]

bow?c1225

obeyc1375

obeisha1382

clinea1400

obtempera1492

obtemperate?1533

say1588

tell1859

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xli. 40 At þe maundment of þi mouþ, all þe puple schal obeysche.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Eccles. xlii. 24 In alle nede alle thingis obeshen to [a1425 L.V. obeien to; L. obaudiunt] hym.

1397 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 208/1 To the quhilk bydding the schiref sal be haldin til obese.

c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: Rom. (Selwyn) (1904) vi. 17 Ȝe habbeþ y-ben seruauntes of sunne, but nowþe ȝe han obeysched of herte in-to þat forme of techynge..& ȝe beþ ymaad fre of sunne & seruauntis of riȝtfulnesse.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 82 Men moten more obeishe to God þan to man.

a1450 Mandeville's Trav. (Bodl. e Mus.) 57 (MED) Wherfore that hym thougte that they shulde obeyse to his ordenaunce of holy cherche as to the verry successour of Seynt Petyr.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 303 The north cuntre, that hwmylly Obeysit till his senȝory.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2134 To ȝhour command, god will, y sal obes.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1067 in Shorter Poems (1967) 70 Submyttand me my lyftyme induring Ȝour plesour and mandate till obeysyng.

b. transitive. = obey v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)]

hearsumc900

hearc950

buxomc1305

obeya1325

servea1325

obeisha1382

obtempera1475

obtemperate?a1475

follow1523

mind1559

obseque1720

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Esdras iv. 10 If he seie to plaunten, þei plaunten, & alle folc & vertues hym obeshen.

1398–9 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 211/1 That all the legys..sal ansuer obeice consayl mayntene & suppouel the said lieutenande in his office.

c1450 (?c1400) tr. Honorius Augustodunensis Elucidarium (1909) 27 (MED) Þe disciple axiþ, ‘Is it not for to obeissche & reuerence preestes for her ordres?’

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxiv. 94 Ye ought to..obeysshe and bere hym honour.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 57 To loue, honoure, obeisse, and doute þe kynge.

1554 G. Makeson Genesis 3 in Innes Rev. (1966) 17 13 Obaissand god ewir in vord & deid.

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) v. viii. f. 179^v The cuntreis adiacent obeysing Romanis.

c. transitive (reflexive). = obey v. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (reflexive)]

underlaya1300

bowa1400

thralla1400

submit?c1425

obeishc1449

surrender1585

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 420 (MED) Poul witnessith the same..seiyng thus: ‘Seruauntis, obeische ȝe to fleischli lordis.’

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 50 And þat his subgitz of oon accord obeisse hem to his lordschipe.

2. transitive. To make an obeisance to, to bow to (a person). Cf. obey v. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [verb (transitive)] > show respect for > bow or curtsey to

lout971

abowOE

aloutc1390

obeishc1400

curtsy1566

cringe1609

leg1628

salaam1684

wreathe1730

bob1847

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 745 Þen Abraham obeched hym and [hy]ȝly him þonkkez.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 886 Byfore Godez chayere And þe fowre bestez þat hym obes.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1620 Permeon..askis at him swythe..Qui he obeschid so lawe and bende þe bischop of iewis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	obeish
释义	† obeishv. Forms: α. Middle English obeche, Middle English obeiche, Middle English obeiȝsche, Middle English obeische, Middle English obeishe, Middle English obeissche, Middle English obeisshe, Middle English obesche, Middle English obeshe, Middle English obeyche, Middle English obeysch, Middle English obeysche, Middle English obeysshe, Middle English obiche. β. Middle English obeise (chiefly northern), Middle English obeisse (chiefly northern), Middle English obes (chiefly northern), Middle English obeyse (chiefly northern), 1500s obaise; Scottish pre-1700 obais, pre-1700 obeice, pre-1700 obeis, pre-1700 obeise, pre-1700 obes, pre-1700 obese, pre-1700 obeys, pre-1700 obeyse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obeiss-, obeir. Etymology: < Middle French obeiss-, extended stem of obeir obey v.: see -ish suffix². Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To obey, comply, be obedient. Chiefly with to. Cf. obey v. 2, 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient [verb (intransitive)] bow?c1225 obeyc1375 obeisha1382 clinea1400 obtempera1492 obtemperate?1533 say1588 tell1859 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xli. 40 At þe maundment of þi mouþ, all þe puple schal obeysche. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Eccles. xlii. 24 In alle nede alle thingis obeshen to [a1425 L.V. obeien to; L. obaudiunt] hym. 1397 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 208/1 To the quhilk bydding the schiref sal be haldin til obese. c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: Rom. (Selwyn) (1904) vi. 17 Ȝe habbeþ y-ben seruauntes of sunne, but nowþe ȝe han obeysched of herte in-to þat forme of techynge..& ȝe beþ ymaad fre of sunne & seruauntis of riȝtfulnesse. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 82 Men moten more obeishe to God þan to man. a1450 Mandeville's Trav. (Bodl. e Mus.) 57 (MED) Wherfore that hym thougte that they shulde obeyse to his ordenaunce of holy cherche as to the verry successour of Seynt Petyr. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 303 The north cuntre, that hwmylly Obeysit till his senȝory. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2134 To ȝhour command, god will, y sal obes. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1067 in Shorter Poems (1967) 70 Submyttand me my lyftyme induring Ȝour plesour and mandate till obeysyng. b. transitive. = obey v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)] hearsumc900 hearc950 buxomc1305 obeya1325 servea1325 obeisha1382 obtempera1475 obtemperate?a1475 follow1523 mind1559 obseque1720 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Esdras iv. 10 If he seie to plaunten, þei plaunten, & alle folc & vertues hym obeshen. 1398–9 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 211/1 That all the legys..sal ansuer obeice consayl mayntene & suppouel the said lieutenande in his office. c1450 (?c1400) tr. Honorius Augustodunensis Elucidarium (1909) 27 (MED) Þe disciple axiþ, ‘Is it not for to obeissche & reuerence preestes for her ordres?’ 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxiv. 94 Ye ought to..obeysshe and bere hym honour. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 57 To loue, honoure, obeisse, and doute þe kynge. 1554 G. Makeson Genesis 3 in Innes Rev. (1966) 17 13 Obaissand god ewir in vord & deid. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) v. viii. f. 179^v The cuntreis adiacent obeysing Romanis. c. transitive (reflexive). = obey v. 4. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (reflexive)] underlaya1300 bowa1400 thralla1400 submit?c1425 obeishc1449 surrender1585 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 420 (MED) Poul witnessith the same..seiyng thus: ‘Seruauntis, obeische ȝe to fleischli lordis.’ a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 50 And þat his subgitz of oon accord obeisse hem to his lordschipe. 2. transitive. To make an obeisance to, to bow to (a person). Cf. obey v. 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [verb (transitive)] > show respect for > bow or curtsey to lout971 abowOE aloutc1390 obeishc1400 curtsy1566 cringe1609 leg1628 salaam1684 wreathe1730 bob1847 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 745 Þen Abraham obeched hym and [hy]ȝly him þonkkez. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 886 Byfore Godez chayere And þe fowre bestez þat hym obes. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1620 Permeon..askis at him swythe..Qui he obeschid so lawe and bende þe bischop of iewis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1382
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