† basern.

Forms: pre-1700 basare, pre-1700 baser.

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish básaire.

Etymology: < Irish básaire (15th cent. or earlier) < bás death (of uncertain origin, probably related to Early Irish baid dies, itself perhaps < the same Indo-European base as go v.) + -aire , suffix forming agent nouns (see -er suffix¹).

Scottish. Obsolete.

A person who carries out judicial executions; = executioner n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > executioner

manquellera1275

officer?1387

smiterc1390

manslayera1425

man's quellerc1429

baserc1480

butcher1483

executora1513

slaughter-slave1556

carnifex1561

executioner1561

deathsman1589

verdugo1616

hals-mana1658

c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher l. 598 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 357 Syne to þe basare sade in hy: Stryk of myne hede, bruthyre dere.

c1480 (a1400) St. James Great l. 239 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 104 Fra þe baser sancte Iames gat a pot with vatter.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 286 in Poems (1981) 180 The ape was basare [v.r. boucher] and bad him sone ascend And hangit him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	baser
释义	† basern. Forms: pre-1700 basare, pre-1700 baser. Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish básaire. Etymology: < Irish básaire (15th cent. or earlier) < bás death (of uncertain origin, probably related to Early Irish baid dies, itself perhaps < the same Indo-European base as go v.) + -aire , suffix forming agent nouns (see -er suffix¹). Scottish. Obsolete. A person who carries out judicial executions; = executioner n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > executioner manquellera1275 officer?1387 smiterc1390 manslayera1425 man's quellerc1429 baserc1480 butcher1483 executora1513 slaughter-slave1556 carnifex1561 executioner1561 deathsman1589 verdugo1616 hals-mana1658 c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher l. 598 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 357 Syne to þe basare sade in hy: Stryk of myne hede, bruthyre dere. c1480 (a1400) St. James Great l. 239 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 104 Fra þe baser sancte Iames gat a pot with vatter. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 286 in Poems (1981) 180 The ape was basare [v.r. boucher] and bad him sone ascend And hangit him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1480
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