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单词 guiltless
释义

guiltlessadj.

/ˈɡɪltlɪs/
Forms: see guilt n.
Etymology: Late Old English gyltléas , < gylt guilt n. + -léas -less suffix.
1.
a. Free from guilt; innocent. Const. of, †from.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [adjective] > free from guilt
unguiltyc893
sacklessa1000
freeOE
unfakenOE
guiltlessc1175
unguiltlessc1330
innocent1382
cleana1400
unsakeda1400
clearc1400
faultlessa1535
unfaulty1548
crimeless1568
untaxablea1610
innoxious1623
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1977 Ȝho þatt all wass gilltelæs.
c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 133 Hande on hande nis naht ðe euele man gylt-leas.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6707 Þe erl godwin..Let þis gultelese men sette al arewe.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 24 I am innocent, or giltlesse, fro the blood of this iust man.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 16406 Alle ȝe se he seide þat I: am giltles of his lyue.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 55 And thus gyltles shall be arayde?
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxijv The cause of the destruction of manye gyltles persones.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H2v All the floore..With blood of guiltlesse babes..Defiled was.
1647 A. Cowley Concealment in Mistress i So handsomly the thing contrive, That she may guiltless of it live.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 22 May 1/1 The Cheapness of Puerile Delights, the guiltless Joy they leave upon the Mind.
1751 T. Gray Elegy xv. 8 Some Cromwell guiltless of his country's blood.
1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxiv. 189 Upon their guiltless heads fell all the terrors of retaliation for the enormities of the despot.
quasi-advb.1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 291 He was..through enuie & falsely surmised accusacions, guiltelesse condemned & putte to death.
b. absol. or quasi-n. Now only with the.
ΚΠ
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 105 Þe unbileffulle man werpeð his aȝen gilt uppe þe giltlese.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11552 He made oon ordinaunce in hiȝe þat mony gultles shulde diȝe.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 668 Hit is a dom þat neuer god gaue, Þat euer þe gyltlez schulde be schente.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5152 Bathe giltles and als gylty.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 1 Ye shold do grete synne yf ye dyd put this Innocent and gyltles to dethe.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xxvii. 336 In consequence of a notion that God would always interpose miraculously to vindicate the guiltless.
c. transferred. Of things, places, etc.: Free from the stain of crime. Const. of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [adjective] > free from guilt > of things, places, etc.
guiltless1602
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. Gv Was neuer Prince..Left shipwrackt, banisht, on more guiltlesse ground?
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila xii. lxxii. 228 We there, on grassie tufted Tapistries, In guiltlesse Shades, by full-hair'd Trees..view Natures Ants, & Bees.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 658 Tho' spears in iron tempests rain'd around, Yet innocent they play'd, and guiltless of a wound.
1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 698 That dissipated minds..Should seek the guiltless joys that I describe.
2. nonce-uses.
a. Free from penalty, scot free. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 30 God who permitteth no guyle to be guyltlesse, will shortely requite this iniury.
b. Undeserved. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H3 Haue I liu'd to see his vertues blurd, With guiltlesse blots?
3. Having no acquaintance, dealings, or familiarity with, no experience or use of (something). Const. of. (Cf. innocent adj. 2c and guilty adj. 2c.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > unfamiliarity with, inexperience > [adjective]
unwistc1374
unknowna1393
ignorantc1475
imperfect1508
rawa1513
unskilfula1547
imperite?1550
illiterate1556
strange1561
unacquainted1565
green-headed1569
unacquainted1581
unacquaint1587
unfledged1603
inexperienced1626
guiltless1667
inexperient1670
unconversanta1674
unversed1675
uninitiated1678
a stranger to1697
uninitiate1801
inconversant1802
lay1821
griffish1836
wet behind the ears1851
neophytic1856
griffinish1860
experienceless1875
neophytish1897
wet-eared1967
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 392 Not as shee with Bow and Quiver armd, But with such Gardning Tools as Art yet rude, Guiltless of fire had formd. View more context for this quotation
1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 6 The teeming Earth, yet guiltless of the Plough, And unprovok'd, did fruitful Stores allow.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 15 Guiltless of disguise.
1862 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 338/2 Gabriel was..reported..to be guiltless of the alphabet.
1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. i. 1 Distinguishing it from other farm-houses, which were guiltless of that special ornamentation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1175
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:34:27