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单词 grundy
释义

grundyn.1

Etymology: ? < Dutch grundje, grontje, groundling.
Obsolete. rare.
A designation applied to a short person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2307/2 Of some he [sc. John Vander Warfe, of Andwerpe] was called..Shildpad..for that he beyng a short grundy and of litle stature, did ryde commonly with a great broad hat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

grundyn.2

Brit. /ˈɡrʌndi/, U.S. /ˈɡrəndi/
Etymology: ? Echoic: see quot. 1840.
Granulated pig-iron.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > cast iron > cast iron in form of pigs > types of
mine-iron1838
grundy1840
silvery iron1861
mine pig1867
marked bar1888
marked iron1888
1840 D. Mushet Papers Iron & Steel 12 Fifty years ago this process of granulation was carried on at the Cyfarthia iron works to some extent. The iron so obtained was called grundy, from the noise produced by the revolution of a large horizontal stone, placed in the water-pit, on which the iron fell in its descent.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 143 Grundy, granulated pig iron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Grundyn.3

Brit. /ˈɡrʌndi/, U.S. /ˈɡrəndi/
Etymology: < the surname Grundy.
The surname of an imaginary personage (Mrs. Grundy) who is proverbially referred to as a personification of the tyranny of social opinion in matters of conventional propriety. In Morton's play Speed the Plough (1798), Dame Ashfield is represented as constantly fearing to give occasion for the sneers of her neighbour, Mrs. Grundy. Her frequent question ‘What will Mrs. Grundy say?’ became proverbial (probably with especial reference to the passage quoted below) as expressing the attitude of those who regard the disapproval of society as the worst of evils.
ΚΠ
1798 T. Morton Speed the Plough (1801) ii. iii. 29 Dame Ashfield. If shame should come to the poor child [her daughter] —I say, Tummas, what would Mrs. Grundy say then? Farmer Ashfield. Dom Mrs. Grundy; what wou'd my poor wold heart zay?
1813 Examiner 15 Mar. 170/2 What will Mrs. Grundy say?
1840 T. Hood Open Quest. in New Monthly Mag. Aug. 528 Now, really, this appears the common case Of putting too much Sabbath into Sunday—But what is your opinion, Mrs. Grundy?
1857 F. Locker London Lyrics (1874) 102 And many are afraid of God—And more of Mrs. Grundy.
1896 Daily News 26 Oct. 6/3 Without the smallest regard for the Grundy tribe in office or out of it.
1899 R. Broughton Game & Candle 129 You do not mean to imply..that Mrs. Grundy is going to interpose between you and me?

Derivatives

ˈGrundified adj. arranged according to the ideas of Mrs. Grundy.
ΚΠ
1893 I. Burton Life R. F. Burton II. 258 The usual small worries and Grundified conventions that form the cab-shafts of domestic life in civilization.
ˈGrundyish adj. prudish.
ΚΠ
1883 ‘Wanderer’ Notes Caucasus vi. 149 Unfit, in this Grundyish age, for print.
ˈGrundyism n. the principles of Mrs. Grundy, conventionalism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a convention > adherence to what is conventional
Grundyism1836
conventionalism1837
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 270 Having shaken off the trammels of Grundyism, we laugh at..those who voluntarily forge afresh and hug their chains.
1889 Jrnl. Educ. June 282/1 Perhaps, after all, our rules were but a set of conventional observations; our system but a sort of grammatical grundyism.
ˈGrundyist n.
ΚΠ
1890 T. Hardy in New Rev. Jan. 19 Unreal and meretricious, but dear to the Grundyist and subscriber.
ˈGrundyite n. a stickler for propriety.
ΚΠ
1845 Tennyson in Mem. (1897) I. 227 Us poor devils, whom the Grundyites would not only not remunerate, but kick out of society as barely respectable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11570n.21840n.31798
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:03:10