单词 | grundy |
释义 | † grundyn.1 Obsolete. rare. A designation applied to a short person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2307/2 Of some he [sc. John Vander Warfe, of Andwerpe] was called..Shildpad..for that he beyng a short grundy and of litle stature, did ryde commonly with a great broad hat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). grundyn.2 Granulated pig-iron. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > cast iron > cast iron in form of pigs > types of mine-iron1838 grundy1840 silvery iron1861 mine pig1867 marked bar1888 marked iron1888 1840 D. Mushet Papers Iron & Steel 12 Fifty years ago this process of granulation was carried on at the Cyfarthia iron works to some extent. The iron so obtained was called grundy, from the noise produced by the revolution of a large horizontal stone, placed in the water-pit, on which the iron fell in its descent. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 143 Grundy, granulated pig iron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Grundyn.3 The surname of an imaginary personage (Mrs. Grundy) who is proverbially referred to as a personification of the tyranny of social opinion in matters of conventional propriety. In Morton's play Speed the Plough (1798), Dame Ashfield is represented as constantly fearing to give occasion for the sneers of her neighbour, Mrs. Grundy. Her frequent question ‘What will Mrs. Grundy say?’ became proverbial (probably with especial reference to the passage quoted below) as expressing the attitude of those who regard the disapproval of society as the worst of evils. ΚΠ 1798 T. Morton Speed the Plough (1801) ii. iii. 29 Dame Ashfield. If shame should come to the poor child [her daughter] —I say, Tummas, what would Mrs. Grundy say then? Farmer Ashfield. Dom Mrs. Grundy; what wou'd my poor wold heart zay? 1813 Examiner 15 Mar. 170/2 What will Mrs. Grundy say? 1840 T. Hood Open Quest. in New Monthly Mag. Aug. 528 Now, really, this appears the common case Of putting too much Sabbath into Sunday—But what is your opinion, Mrs. Grundy? 1857 F. Locker London Lyrics (1874) 102 And many are afraid of God—And more of Mrs. Grundy. 1896 Daily News 26 Oct. 6/3 Without the smallest regard for the Grundy tribe in office or out of it. 1899 R. Broughton Game & Candle 129 You do not mean to imply..that Mrs. Grundy is going to interpose between you and me? Derivatives ˈGrundified adj. arranged according to the ideas of Mrs. Grundy. ΚΠ 1893 I. Burton Life R. F. Burton II. 258 The usual small worries and Grundified conventions that form the cab-shafts of domestic life in civilization. ˈGrundyish adj. prudish. ΚΠ 1883 ‘Wanderer’ Notes Caucasus vi. 149 Unfit, in this Grundyish age, for print. ˈGrundyism n. the principles of Mrs. Grundy, conventionalism. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a convention > adherence to what is conventional Grundyism1836 conventionalism1837 1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 270 Having shaken off the trammels of Grundyism, we laugh at..those who voluntarily forge afresh and hug their chains. 1889 Jrnl. Educ. June 282/1 Perhaps, after all, our rules were but a set of conventional observations; our system but a sort of grammatical grundyism. ˈGrundyist n. ΚΠ 1890 T. Hardy in New Rev. Jan. 19 Unreal and meretricious, but dear to the Grundyist and subscriber. ˈGrundyite n. a stickler for propriety. ΚΠ 1845 Tennyson in Mem. (1897) I. 227 Us poor devils, whom the Grundyites would not only not remunerate, but kick out of society as barely respectable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11570n.21840n.31798 |
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