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单词 based
释义

basedadj.1

Forms: see base n.5 and -ed suffix2
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.4, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < base n.4 + -ed suffix2.
Obsolete.
Esp. in the Tudor period: wearing bases (base n.4 2); (of a horse) equipped with a comparable item (base n.4 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > skirt
based1548
skirted1842
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a skirt or skirts
based1548
skirted1602
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. l The Duke of Burbones bende was apparelled and bassed in lawny veluet.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 834/1 Bassed in tawnie veluet.
1682 H. Keepe Monumenta Westmonasteriensia 28 A Pale between two Esquires, based, dexter, and sinister of the second.
1775 Gentleman's Mag. June 268/1 Two combatants, armed cap-a-pee, mounted on horses richly based and barbed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

basedadj.2

Forms: see base v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < base v.1 + -ed suffix1.
Obsolete.
Lowered, reduced; degraded.
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the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > lowered in position
based1577
humbleda1616
1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Fv I presume to lay my based finger vpon thy stately corps.
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 103 With baissed launce the knights approch amaine.
a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) lvi. 575 They were all but sillie based bodies.
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. C3v Bot euerie bais'd nocturnall beast, Na langer may abide.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 32 Their based courage should aduance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

basedadj.3

Brit. /beɪst/, U.S. /beɪst/
Forms: 1600s bass'd, 1700s– based.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.1, -ed suffix2; base v.3, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < base n.1 + -ed suffix2, and partly < base v.3 + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. As the second element in compounds: having or standing on a base of a specified kind.See also broad-based adj. at broad adj. and n.1 Compounds 2, esquire based at esquire n.2 a, firm-based adj. at firm adj. and adv. Compounds 1b, rhombic-based adj. at rhombic adj. and n. Compounds 1b, square-based adj. at square adj. Compounds 1a(a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base
footedOE
standing1412
well-couchedc1475
bottomed1582
baseda1616
foundeda1616
well-bottomeda1628
well-founded1671
clawed1768
claw-feet1823
substructured1952
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 46 The strong bass'd promontorie Haue I made shake. View more context for this quotation
1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 310 A broad-based pyramid.
1816 C. R. Maturin Bertram (ed. 3) 2 Think'st thou these rock-based turrets will abide?
1827 W. Crowe Lewesdon Hill 126 And mighty cities moulder into dust, When to their deep foundations Time shall shake The strong-based pyramids.
1856 Topographical, Statist., & Hist. Gazetteer Scotl. II. 26/2 Academy-street extends 450 yards south-eastward and north-westward; forming the hypothenuse of a short-based, right-angled triangle.
1900 Nature 20 Sept. 507/1 It has the platysomid head contour and a long-based dorsal.
1969 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 2) vi. 131 Whether the predominantly plain, round-based wares associated with Neolithic farmers in France, parts of Iberia and beside the Swiss lakes stemmed from the same source..remains uncertain.
2005 Time Out N.Y. 29 Sept. 98/1 The artist covers three adjacent walls of Deitch's Wooster Street space with a curving wall system, made up of 2,700 panels, five types of quadrilateral-based pyramids..and the most economical of industrial materials.
b. Crystallography. In Haüy's nomenclature: designating minerals displaying truncated bipyramidal or rhomboidal forms with terminal facets perpendicular to a vertical axis. Obsolete. rare. [Apparently after similar specific use of French basé, past participle of baser base v.3 (compare quot. 1810).]
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the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [adjective] > miscellaneous other
primitive1807
subtractive1807
based1810
emarginated1816
planoconvex1816
primary1823
hemisystematic1878
face-centred1913
body-centred1918
mosaic1934
1810 tr. R. J. Haüy in Philos. Mag. 35 268 Based (basé), when, the primitive form being a rhomboid, or an assemblage of two pyramids, the summits are intercepted by facets perpendicular to the axis, and performing the functions of bases. Ex. Based carbonated lime, based sulphur.
2. As the second element in compounds: having as a foundation, fundamental principle, or underlying basis; having as a ground or underlying reason.class-based, knowledge-based, science-based, etc.: see the first element.
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3. As the second element in compounds: having a military base or an administrative or operational centre in the location specified; (more generally) that is centred or located around a specified region, etc.carrier-based, land-based, shore-based, web-based, etc.: see the first element.
4. As the second element in compounds: having as its main or most important ingredient or element.blues-based, carbon-based, oil-based, tomato-based, etc.: see the first element.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.11548adj.21577adj.3a1616
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