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单词 rhapsodize
释义

rhapsodizev.

Brit. /ˈrapsədʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈræpsəˌdaɪz/
Forms: 1600s rapsodize, 1700s– rhapsodise, 1700s– rhapsodize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rhapsody n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < rhapsody n. + -ize suffix. Compare ancient Greek ῥαψῳδεῖν to recite poems, especially those of Homer, to declaim. Compare rhapsody v., and also slightly earlier rhapsodized adj.With sense 1 perhaps compare rap v.4, and compare also discussion at rhapsody n.
1. transitive. To exalt, carry aloft (the soul). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up > suddenly carry aloft
to catch up1526
rhapsodizec1616
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 1925 But for the rest, whose vertuous operation..Doth rapsodize the soules intelligence Above the levell of inferiour sence.
1858 T. H. Chivers Sons of Usna iv. iv. 59 This, then, is Heaven indeed—..an eternal, ever-variant Heaven, The mother of as many ever-variant joys, Which shall forever rhapsodize the soul.
2. Ancient Greek History.
a. intransitive. To recite poems as rhapsodies. Also in extended use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > recitation of poetry > recite poetry [verb]
rhapsodize1745
1745 D. Fordyce Dialogues conc. Educ. I. ix. 247 I am not, replied Hiero, so positive in my Opinion, from any mean Conception of our Friend's Abilities, but from a Sense of my own Incapacity of rhapsodizing so coherently.
1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes (ed. 2) 28 Having thus reciprocally rhapsodized, we disparted. The bard retired behind the umbrageous hedge.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Ion in Prose Wks. (1888) II. 130 How is it..that..you continually go about Greece rhapsodising, and never lead our armies?
b. transitive. To recite as a rhapsody.
ΚΠ
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xxi. 173 That the Thebaïs and the Epigoni were then rhapsodised at Sicyôn as Homeric productions.
1853 W. Mure Crit. Hist. Lang. & Lit. Antient Greece IV. iv. §5. 261 [He] would hardly have laid so much stress on the rhapsodising of the history of Herodotus by Hegesias..had he been aware that Herodotus himself had rhapsodised it at Olympia.
1886 F. B. Jevons in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 7 307 We do know on good external evidence that the Iliad was rhapsodised.
1964 Phoenix 18 11 The Chian Cynaethus..is said to have rhapsodized the Homeric epics at Syracuse during the sixty-ninth Olympiad.
3. transitive. To piece together (miscellaneous narratives, poems, etc.) in a medley; to relate (a story) in a disconnected fashion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > a compilation > compile (a work) [verb (transitive)] > compile miscellaneous material
rhapsodize1762
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xxi. 90 To rhapsodize them, as I once intended, into the body of the work.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xxviii. 102 I am..in a handsome pavillion..where I now sit rhapsodizing all these affairs.
4.
a. intransitive. To speak or write ecstatically or effusively. Also with about, on, over, upon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > faculty of conceiving ideals > tendency towards romance > indulge in romance [verb (intransitive)] > utter rhapsody
rhapsodize1787
rhapsody1847
1787 G. Grace Short Plea for Human Nature & Common Sense 19 If a Roman Catholic..wished to rhapsodise upon the present situation of things in this country, what a field has been opened to him!
1806 H. K. White Let. 22 Sept. in Remains (1807) I. 252 I..shall be happy to spend a few days with you at Clapham, and to rhapsodize on your common.
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 230 He never rhapsodized about scenery.
1923 Mod. Philol. 21 170 It is when rhapsodizing over the physical superiority of early man that Rousseau falls into the often-quoted language which probably has done most to give hasty readers the impression that he identifies the state of nature with the ideal state.
1962 Washington Daily News 25 July 44/1 I'm humiliated when he rhapsodizes over someone else's sensational figure and beautiful eyes.
1994 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 May 16/4 Dali himself rhapsodized over the stickiness and pliancy of the Art Nouveau architecture of his fellow Catalan Antoni Gaudi.
b. transitive. To speak or write about ecstatically or effusively; to praise enthusiastically. Also (with direct speech as object): to say or write in an effusive or enthusiastic manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
1819 Monthly Rev. Mar. 323 Not only were politics rhapsodized in the course of that tremendous occurrence [sc. the French Revolution], but rhapsodies became political.
1886 New Princeton Rev. Mar. 246 The noble poet, Wergeland, rhapsodized his nationality in prose and verse.
1922 F. L. Pattee Sidelights on Amer. Lit. 72 He translated Nietzsche and explained him and rhapsodized him to an America which..had never heard his name even.
1963 L. M. Packer Christina Rossetti 385 ‘Santa Christina shone like a light’..Miss Tynan rhapsodized.
1995 Philadelphia Inquirer 7 Aug. a1/5 ‘Kvas is very nourishing, like liquid bread,’ rhapsodized..the chief lab technician at the Moscow kvas factory.
2001 Kenyon Rev. & Stand Spring 137 The War for Thebes rhapsodizes her [sc. Egypt's] resistance to foreign invaders, substituting the Asian Hyksos tribes for the contemporary British colonials.

Derivatives

ˈrhapsodizing adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > recitation of poetry > [adjective] > recitation of epic poetry
rhapsodizing1814
rhapsodic1846
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > faculty of conceiving ideals > tendency towards romance > [noun] > ecstatic expression
rapture1594
rhapsody1629
rhapsodizing1872
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park II. iv. 76 You will think me rhapsodizing . View more context for this quotation
1872 M. E. Braddon Robert Ainsleigh II. xii. 171 I took you for a beggarly native; and here have you been listening to my rhapsodizing.
1957 Bird-banding 28 251 She omitted all the descriptions and some of the rhapsodizing.
2007 Western Mail (Cardiff) (Nexis) 2 Oct. 12 Gardens inspire many reactions, from the rhapsodising of poets to the backache of allotment-holders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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