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单词 odorate
释义

odoraten.1

Forms: pre-1700 odorat.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French odorat; Latin odōrātus.
Etymology: < French odorat sense of smell (1551 in Middle French) or its etymon classical Latin odōrātus sense of smell < odōrārī to smell, scent (see odorable adj.) + -tus, suffix forming verbal nouns.
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
The sense of smell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [noun] > sense of smell
smellingc1175
smellc1200
nosea1375
odoura1450
scent1488
odorate1614
parosmis1817
parosmia1884
osmatism1903
1614 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 263 The finest tabacco is that which pearceth quickly the odorat with a sharpe aromaticke smell.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

odorateadj.n.2

Forms: Middle English adorate, Middle English 1600s–1800s odorate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin odōrātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin odōrātus having a smell, sweet-smelling < odor odour n. + -ātus -ate suffix2. As noun after classical Latin odōrātum sweet-smelling substance, use as noun of neuter singular of odōrātus . Compare slightly later odorant adj. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ōu·dŏrĕt) /ˈəʊdərət/.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
Originally and chiefly: that has a pleasant smell; scented, fragrant; odoriferous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]
sweet900
sootc950
aromatic1366
merrya1398
well-smellinga1398
sweet-smellingc1400
lusciousc1420
savoury?a1425
redolingc1429
redolent?a1439
odorate?1440
flagrant1450
redolentc1450
well-savouringc1450
aromatous1483
softa1500
well-aired1505
balmy1508
ambrosiana1522
embalmeda1529
fragrantc1530
perfumed1538
scented?c1562
scented1567
balm-like1569
sweet1573
aromatizate1576
aromatical1578
Sabaeana1586
ambrosial1590
rich1590
perfumed1591
sweet-scented1591
reperfumed1593
balm-breathing1595
nectaredc1595
spiced1600
fuming1601
fumed1612
scentful1612
balsam1624
perfumy1625
odoraminous1656
aroma-olent1657
suaveolent1657
aromatized1661
essenced1675
balsamy1687
flavorous1697
balsamic1714
well-scented1726
scenty1738
breathing1757
spicy1765
flavouriferous1773
aromal1848
bescented1863
euodic1868
nosy1892
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 180 (MED) Melon seed..odorate [v.r. adorate; L. odorati]: To make hem, kepe hem long in leues drie Of roses.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §389 Where there is Heat and Strength enough in the Plant, to make the Leaves Odorate, there the smell of the Flower is rather Evanide and Weaker, than that of the Leaves.
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 228 All kinde of fragrant and odorate Fruits, Herbes, and Gums.
1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio ii. 193 Pinks, Violets, Roses are lesse odorate Than these sweet Odors which assault the Gate.
1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1169 Galen observed that Phu was an Odorate Root, like Nardum in virtue.
a1715 R. Lucas Divine Breathings in Pract. Christianity (1746) §84 73 A Rose set by Garlick is sweeter, because the more fætid Juice of the Earth goes into the Garlick, and the more odorate into the Rose.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 366 He found them to contain..of albuminous and farinaceous matter, but a small quantity, besides some odorate.
B. n.2
A scented or fragrant substance. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume
pimentc1300
odoramentc1384
savouringc1384
odoura1425
aromatica1513
smella1533
fume1541
perfume1542
sweet-water?1543
scent1596
pomander1600
sweets1603
bisse1608
sweet-ball1617
plash1649
suffition1656
essence1661
odoratea1682
otto1822
aroma1830
nosegay1855
foo-foo1880
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1684) 213 A transcendent Perfume made of the richest Odorates of both the Indies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11614adj.n.2?1440
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