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单词 mudéjar
释义

Mudéjarn.adj.

Brit. /ˌmuːˈdeɪhɑː/, U.S. /muˈdeɪˌ(h)ɑr/
Forms: 1800s– Mudejar, 1900s– Mudéjar. Plural 1800s Mudehares, 1800s Mudejares, 1900s– Mudéjares, 1900s– Mudéjars. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mudéjar.
Etymology: < Spanish mudéjar (1571) < Spanish Arabic mudajjan (in colloquial pronunciation also as mudajjal) permitted to remain, passive participle of Arabic dajjana to let stay. Compare French mudejar, mudéjar (1721 as noun in form mudéjare; 1667 as Mudechare in a translation from Spanish; 1840 as adjective).
historical.
A. n.
1. Any of the subject Muslims who, during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors in the 11th to 15th centuries, were allowed to retain Islamic laws, customs, and religion and to live in their own quarters in return for owing allegiance and paying tribute to a Christian monarch.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority > of a monarch or ruler > other spec.
Mudéjar1829
1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada II. vi. 41 The inhabitants of nearly forty towns..sent deputations to the Castilian sovereigns, taking the oath of allegiance as Mudehares, or Moslem vassals.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. xi. 390 The same policy, which led Ferdinand to chastise any attempt at revolt, on the part of his new Moorish subjects, the Mudejares, as they were called, with an unsparing rigor.
1893 H. E. Watts Spain vi. 167 It was the mudejar who drew the design, a mudejar who laid the stones, a mudejar who painted the walls.
1901 H. C. Lea Moriscos of Spain i. 4 When, in 1212, Alfonso IX..won the great victory of Las Navas de Tolosa and advanced to Ubeda, where 70,000 Moors had taken refuge, they offered to become Mudéjares and to pay him a ransom.
1938 B. Bevan Hist. Spanish Archit. xii. 107 In Aragon the Mudéjares were not, as they were elsewhere, a servile minority.
1997 Renaissance Q. 50 287/1 The condition of the Mudéjars..mirrored that of the Mozarabs, in that they were allowed religious freedom and the right to live according to their own law.
2. The Mudéjar style of architecture and decoration. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1927 G. G. King Mudéjar i. 2 Formerly it was customary to define Mudéjar as a hybrid of oriental and Gothic.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Mudéjars; spec. designating a partly Islamic, partly Gothic style of architecture and decorative art prevalent in Spain in the 12th to the 15th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [adjective] > specific style
Moorish1434
savage1548
damaskeen1551
grotesque1603
Mogul1617
pierced1756
baroque1765
rocaille1776
rococo1830
plateresque1845
Alhambresque1848
François Premier1850
Mudéjar1865
serio-grotesque1873
famille verte1876
barocco1877
rococoesque1885
famille rose1893
famille noire1898
Ch'ien Lung1901
Marie Antoinette1909
Mosan1910
famille jaune1923
Romanizing1936
quatre-couleur1959
penworked1965
1865 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain p. xxix Moorish architecture may be divided into three periods and styles. 1st. Byzantine-Arabic; 2nd. Mauritane-Almohade; 3rd. Mudejar or Granadine.
1872 M. D. Wyatt Architect's Note-bk. in Spain p. ix I have preferred,..in the binding of this volume, to take its ornament in fac-simile from a beautiful little Mudejar casket.
1909 R. Tyler Spain ix. 208 The most complete monuments of the Mudejar style are the two synagogues, El Trānsito and Santa María la Blanca.
1946 E. Diehl Bookbinding I. vi. 91 Their [sc. the Spaniards'] mudéjar bindings, showing the Arab influence, were characterized by interlaced strapwork patterns.
1972 F. M. López-Morillas in R. Highfield Spain in 15th Cent. 197 Aragon, more bound to the Mudéjar tradition of construction in brick, has nevertheless preserved notable examples of Gothic architecture.
1999 W. W. Meissner To the Greater Glory i. 4 He returned in 1461 to rebuild the castle in the more graceful Mudejar style.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1829
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