单词 | mudéjar |
释义 | Mudéjarn.adj. historical. A. n. 1. Any of the subject Muslims who, during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors in the 11th to 15th centuries, were allowed to retain Islamic laws, customs, and religion and to live in their own quarters in return for owing allegiance and paying tribute to a Christian monarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority > of a monarch or ruler > other spec. Mudéjar1829 1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada II. vi. 41 The inhabitants of nearly forty towns..sent deputations to the Castilian sovereigns, taking the oath of allegiance as Mudehares, or Moslem vassals. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. xi. 390 The same policy, which led Ferdinand to chastise any attempt at revolt, on the part of his new Moorish subjects, the Mudejares, as they were called, with an unsparing rigor. 1893 H. E. Watts Spain vi. 167 It was the mudejar who drew the design, a mudejar who laid the stones, a mudejar who painted the walls. 1901 H. C. Lea Moriscos of Spain i. 4 When, in 1212, Alfonso IX..won the great victory of Las Navas de Tolosa and advanced to Ubeda, where 70,000 Moors had taken refuge, they offered to become Mudéjares and to pay him a ransom. 1938 B. Bevan Hist. Spanish Archit. xii. 107 In Aragon the Mudéjares were not, as they were elsewhere, a servile minority. 1997 Renaissance Q. 50 287/1 The condition of the Mudéjars..mirrored that of the Mozarabs, in that they were allowed religious freedom and the right to live according to their own law. 2. The Mudéjar style of architecture and decoration. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles transition1730 pasticcio1750 symmetrophobia1809 rococo1835 flamboyantism1846 collegiate Gothic1851 vernacular architecture1857 Neo-Grec1867 modernism1879 wedding-cake1879 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 Chicago school1893 Dutch colonial1894 English colonial1894 monumentalism1897 vernacular1910 international style1911 Churrigueresque1913 postmodernism1914 prairie style1914 rationalism1918 lavatory style1919 functionalism1924 Mudéjar1927 façadism1933 open plan1938 Wrenaissance1942 pseudo1945 brutalism1953 open planning1958 neo-Liberty1959 Queen Annery1966 Jugendstil1967 moderne1968 strip architecture1976 high-tech1978 1927 G. G. King Mudéjar i. 2 Formerly it was customary to define Mudéjar as a hybrid of oriental and Gothic. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Mudéjars; spec. designating a partly Islamic, partly Gothic style of architecture and decorative art prevalent in Spain in the 12th to the 15th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [adjective] > specific style Moorish1434 savage1548 damaskeen1551 grotesque1603 Mogul1617 pierced1756 baroque1765 rocaille1776 rococo1830 plateresque1845 Alhambresque1848 François Premier1850 Mudéjar1865 serio-grotesque1873 famille verte1876 barocco1877 rococoesque1885 famille rose1893 famille noire1898 Ch'ien Lung1901 Marie Antoinette1909 Mosan1910 famille jaune1923 Romanizing1936 quatre-couleur1959 penworked1965 1865 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain p. xxix Moorish architecture may be divided into three periods and styles. 1st. Byzantine-Arabic; 2nd. Mauritane-Almohade; 3rd. Mudejar or Granadine. 1872 M. D. Wyatt Architect's Note-bk. in Spain p. ix I have preferred,..in the binding of this volume, to take its ornament in fac-simile from a beautiful little Mudejar casket. 1909 R. Tyler Spain ix. 208 The most complete monuments of the Mudejar style are the two synagogues, El Trānsito and Santa María la Blanca. 1946 E. Diehl Bookbinding I. vi. 91 Their [sc. the Spaniards'] mudéjar bindings, showing the Arab influence, were characterized by interlaced strapwork patterns. 1972 F. M. López-Morillas in R. Highfield Spain in 15th Cent. 197 Aragon, more bound to the Mudéjar tradition of construction in brick, has nevertheless preserved notable examples of Gothic architecture. 1999 W. W. Meissner To the Greater Glory i. 4 He returned in 1461 to rebuild the castle in the more graceful Mudejar style. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1829 |
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