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单词 moustache
释义

moustachemustachen.

Brit. /məˈstɑːʃ/, U.S. /ˈməsˌtæʃ/, /məˈstæʃ/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– moustache, 1500s– mustache (now chiefly U.S.), 1600s mostache, 1700s mustachus (plural), 1800s mustachins (English regional (Devon), plural); Scottish pre-1700 mushtashe, pre-1700 mustache, pre-1700 mustage, pre-1700 1700s– moustache, 1700s mustachis (plural), 1800s mou'tache, 1800s– mootash, 1800s– moutash, 1900s– moutache.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French moustache.
Etymology: < Middle French, French moustache part of the beard which grows above a man's upper lip (1549; 1511 in barbette moustache ; found in French in singular and plural uses corresponding to both senses 1a and 1b), growth of hair, etc., resembling a moustache around the mouth of an animal (1575), lock of hair worn at the temples (1659 in source translated in quot. 1662 at sense 3), growth of hair above a woman's upper lip (1832) < Italian regional (Naples) mustaccio , variant of Italian mostaccio (see mustachio n.). Compare whisker n.1 4.In old moustache (see sense 5) after French vieille moustache, lit. ‘old moustache’ (1817 or earlier; compare moustache soldier (1745)). With sense 4 and moustache monkey (see Compounds), compare moustac n., moustached monkey n. at moustached adj. Compounds. In present British use the unaltered French spelling moustache is almost universal, but the earlier British dictionaries (Johnson, Walker, Smart) and most American dictionaries prefer the semi-anglicized form mustache, which predominates in American usage; exceptionally the third edition of Webster (1961) gives moustache as the principal headword spelling, but later editions of Webster's New Collegiate Dict. (from the 8th ed., 1973) give mustache. With regard to the pronunciation, N.E.D. (1908) s.v. states that British usage was divided between (u) /ʊ/ and (ɒ̆) /ə/ in the first syllable; and that in the United States (ɒ̆) /ə/ appeared to be general. In 19th-cent. sources the quantity of the vowel in the second syllable varies, but stress is regularly marked as falling on the second syllable.
1.
a. A (cultivated) growth of hair above (and sometimes extending to either side of) a man's upper lip.In some cases difficult to distinguish from sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache
mustachio1551
mustachio beard1566
moustache1585
mustachiosa1593
bigote1622
dibble1631
umbrage1657
whisker1706
lip-wing1825
facial hair1830
mousetail1853
lip-hair1873
lip-thatch1892
hackles1894
mo1894
tash1894
zit1912
mouser1922
stash1940
taz1951
stache1963
mush1967
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. 73 b [They] let their mustaches grow very long.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xii. 125 [They] suffered no haire to grow, but only the moustaches betwixt the nose & the mouth.
1598 H. Roberts Honours Conquest sig. Gv For the Page they ordained Turkish attire, and him furnished very orderly, with a counterfeit mustache.
1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie i. 7 Their horride beards, thrown browes, brusled mustages.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie ii. 170 Those that have..but a little Mustache, are of an ill nature.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 210 An arrangement of sabred hussars with their fierce-looking mustaches.
1823 W. Scott Peveril III. i. 13 Men wiped their mouths and moustaches.
1860 C. A. Collins Eye-witness ii. 16 He was a little, middle-aged gentleman,..with..a dyed moustache.
1909 Daily Chron. 21 June 3/5 ‘All moustache fashions are started by Army officers,’ said a fashionable hairdresser.
1940 W. V. T. Clark Ox-bow Incident ii. 102 There were neat, thin sideburns of the same grey from under his campaign hat to the lower lobes of his ears, and a still thinner, grey moustache went clear to the corners of his mouth.
1992 N. Bhattacharya Hem & Football iv. 52 An old Bengali saying: ‘Jack-fruit still green on the tree and you are already oiling your moustache.’
b. Either half of such a growth of hair. Frequently in plural (esp. in pair of moustaches): = sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache > one side of
mustachio1579
moustache1587
1587 J. Carmichael Gram. Lat. Etymologia 22 Mystax, moustaches.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 541 The..Ephori..cause proclamation to be published..that no man should weare mustaches, or nourish the haire on their upper lips.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 194 Two fair, And large, well-grown Mustaches.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 30 Black hairy wrats..Out~throw her fiz were like mustaches seen.
1828 C. Swan tr. A. Manzoni Betrothed Lovers I. i. 8 Two long mustaches were curled at the extremities.
1842 R. H. Barham Black Mousquetaire in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 1 And he twirl'd his moustache with so charming an air,—His moustaches I should say, because he'd a pair.
1902 A. E. W. Mason Four Feathers xiv He twirled first one moustache and then the other before he spoke again.
1932 G. Greene Stamboul Train i. i. 6 The old fellow with the moustaches..was English.
1986 R. Thomas White Dove v. 122 The owner came out with his magnificent moustaches to sit at the tables of the most favoured customers.
c. figurative. A residue, stain, or deposit (esp. of food or drink) on the upper lip, resembling a moustache. Cf. milk moustache n. at milk n.1 and adj. Compounds 3a.
ΚΠ
1872 W. Collins Poor Miss Finch I. x. 115 The child..looked at me with a white moustache of milk on her upper lip.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby iii. 72 When that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip.
1949 H. Wilcox Six Moons in Sulawesi vii. 166 As usual, his nose needs wiping, and to-day there is a crimson moustache above his lips from eating a bunch of sadipeh berries.
1987 B. MacLaverty Great Profundo 20 The old man took a drink from his glass and wiped away the slight moustache it left with the back of his hand.
2002 Blush! Nov. (All About Me Suppl.) 14/2 Your pals can turn to you when they've got smudged lippy or milkshake moustaches.
d. A growth of hair above a woman's upper lip.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache > on a woman
mustachio1612
moustache1893
1893 C. Sloane-Stanley Reminisc. Midshipman's Life xxx. 402 A woman with a black and bristly moustache.
1935 H. Walpole Inquisitor iii. ii. 448 Mrs. Pender..was a very slim old party with a heavy black moustache.
1972 J. Johnston Captains & Kings 7 His wife had evolved from a tender girl, with soft nunlike white skin, into a woman of enormous proportions with a greying moustache fringeing her upper lip.
1993 A. Taylor Freelance Death (BNC) 157 NCPR's corps of secretaries was now down to one woman, a middle-aged Italian with a moustache.
2.
a. Zoology. A growth of hair, bristles, whiskers, etc., resembling a moustache around the mouth of an animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > coat > hair, wool, or fur > hair round mouth
mustachios1605
moustache1622
whisker1678
vibrissae?1839
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxi. 75 [Seals] are beneficiall to man in their skinnes for many purposes; In their mostaches for Pick-tooths.
1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 34 The Con, the Conny and the Cat, Whese dainty dounes with dew were wat With stiffe mustaches strang.
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. iii. iii. 107 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) The Fish had a great Head, and a large Mustache.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 161 Mustaches [of the manatee] composed of a bundle of very strong hairs directed downwards, and forming on each side a kind of corneous tusk.
1887 Ibis 5 204 There were numbers of..the beautiful slate-black Inca Tern (Nænia inca) with its curling white moustaches and cherry-red bill and feet.
1990 L. H. Emmons Neotropical Rainforest Mammals 52/1 Mustached and Naked-backed Bats... Muzzle with stiff, forward-pointing mustaches above.
1991 R. M. Nowak Walker's Mammals of World (ed. 5) I. 437/1 The three species of this group [of tamarins] are..S[aguinus] mystax, with a well-developed but not particularly elongate mustache; [etc.].
b. Ornithology. A moustachial stripe. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Mustache, a mystacine, malar, or maxillary stripe of color in a bird's plumage.
3. A lock of hair worn at the temples. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > curl > [noun]
feak1548
lovelock1592
crisple1594
curl1604
cockle1608
crisp1638
ringlet1645
cockera1653
heartbreaker1654
moustache1662
confidenta1685
cruchea1685
passagerea1685
favourite1690
wimpler1724
cannon1774
whisker1786
favori1801
curlet1803
tendril1814
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
curdle1860
number sices1861
whiskerette1880
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 9 Children..so dress'd as that we could not distinguish the Boies from the Girles, for both had their hair cut all off, excepting only two mustaches [Fr. deux moustaches], which were suffered to grow at their Temples.
4. Zoology. Short for moustache monkey n. at Compounds. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Cercopithecus > Cercopithecus cephus (moustache monkey)
moustache monkey1771
moustac1774
moustache1797
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 498/1 The mustache, or cercopithecus cephus, has a beard on the cheeks.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Moustache (Zool.).
5. colloquial. A (usually formidable) man with a moustache. old moustache n. now rare an old soldier.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > veteran soldier
veteran?1504
man of service1553
campaigner1771
old moustache1828
warhorse1836
vet1848
Old Bill1915
old sweat1919
retread1941
grognard1959
1828 C. H. Phipps Eng. in France II. 67 These old moustaches are so modest, that they never allude to their exploits.
1859 H. W. Longfellow Children's Hour viii Do you think, O blue-eyed banditti Because you have scaled the wall, Such an old mustache as I am Is not a match for you all!
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 4 Apr. in J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life (1885) II. x. 196 The Prince..is a large stout ‘moustache’, squeezed in at the waist with a gold belt.
1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 329 Mon General..I address you simply, then, as an old moustache.
1962 R. J. Serling New Stories 51 They were a motley collection of tough mustaches who galloped and gunned their way across the then new West.
1981 P. Sann Trial in Upper Room 162 The mustache..agreed to answer some questions by mail.

Compounds

moustache cup n. a cup with a partial cover to protect a moustache during drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > other specific shapes
gripe's egg1391
gripe-shell15..
Priapus1613
man with the beard1631
delphin1638
belly-cup1673
spout cup1702
leaf cup1716
image mug1788
rhyton1820
toby1841
Sussex pig1846
bell-cupa1849
biberon1853
moustache cup1863
trembleuse cup1869
steeple-cup1909
thistle cup1947
1863 Country Gentleman 10 Dec. 387/2 I saw in the store..the newly invented moustache cup, for the especial use of the advocates of flowing beards.
1906 Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 407 It's the only moustache-cup we have.
1997 J. Updike Toward End of Time 41 I brought nothing from the Berkshires but my maternal grandfather's china mustache cup.
moustache-lifter n. a device for lifting one's moustache when drinking, sleeping, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > device for lifting one's moustache
moustache-lifter1898
1898 Cent. Mag. July 343/1 A ceremonious sake-drinking takes place. One drop is whisked off the ‘mustache-lifter’ to the god of the sun.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 442/1 The men use chop-sticks and moustache-lifters when eating; the women have wooden spoons.
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix II (1968) 261 Before the war, in Germany I used to see advertised in the newspapers a moustache-lifter, which you tied on at night and it would make your moustache stay turned up.
1996 Augusta (Georgia) Chron. (Nexis) 21 Jan. e2 Many Ainu customs, in fact, are found nowhere else in the world—such as the men's use of ceremonial moustache-lifters in drinking.
moustache monkey n. = moustached monkey n. at moustached adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Cercopithecus > Cercopithecus cephus (moustache monkey)
moustache monkey1771
moustac1774
moustache1797
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 114 Mustache monkey.
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 57 The Moustache Monkey (Simia cephus, Lin.).
1889 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 412/2 The most beautiful and rarer species, such as the Diana and the moustache monkey.
1998 Nat. Hist. (Nexis) June 56 Forest elephants roam the Dzanga-Sangha, along with buffalo and antelope, white-nosed and moustache monkeys.
Moustache Pete n. U.S. slang an Italian-American man of an earlier generation, esp. an older mafioso.
ΚΠ
1938 D. Runyon Take it Easy 220 In Harlem there are a great many Italians, and among them are quite a lot of Mustache Petes, who are old-time Italians with large black mustaches.
1965 J. D. Horan Seat of Power 16 The wops on the East Side..all Moustache Petes. After the war the young Turks started to take over.
1988 J. D. Pistone & R. Woodley Donnie Brasco vii. 117 No real wiseguys wear mustaches..except some of the old mustache petes.
moustache tern n. Obsolete rare the whiskered tern, Chlidonias hybrida.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > other types of tern
noddya1577
egg-bird1697
white bird1697
sheep's-head gull1808
moustache tern1837
Inca tern1887
1837 J. Gould Birds Europe V. pl. 424 Moustache Tern.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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