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单词 octane number
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octane number
octane number n. a number indicating the anti-knock properties of a motor or aviation fuel, equal (for numbers below 100) to the percentage by volume of isooctane in an isooctane/n-heptane mixture of equivalent performance, or (for numbers above 100) to the number of millilitres of tetraethyl lead per gallon of isooctane required to give an equivalent performance; cf. research octane number n. at research n.1 Compounds 3.
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cetane number1871
octane1931
octane number1931
knock rating1932
startability1933
octane rating1936
1931 Automobile Engineer Aug. 308/3 Lead tetra-ethyl is the only other practical alternative to cracked spirits as a means of raising the anti-knock value of motor spirit to an octane number of 70 or more.
1972 D. J. Patterson & N. A. Henein Emissions from Combustion Engines ii. 63 The octane number of the fuels on the market is about 94 for regular gasoline and 100 for premium gasoline.
1975 Chem. Week (Nexis) 24 Sept. On the plus side: methanol is a high-octane fuel. Its RON (research octane number) has been variously reported between 106 and 115.
1992 Sci. Amer. Apr. 6/1 Octane numbers are very deceptive;..the power goes up much faster than the numbers. Triptane, with a power output of 50 percent more than 100 octane fuel, would actually have an octane number of about 110.
extracted from octanen.
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