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单词 nucleant
释义

nucleantadj.n.

Brit. /ˈnjuːklɪənt/, U.S. /ˈn(j)ukliənt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nucleus n., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: < nucleus n. + -ant suffix1.
A. adj.
Forming a nucleus. rare.
ΚΠ
1953 S. Beckett Watt ii. 142 In his own vitals, nucleant, he knew them clasped.
B. n.
A particle that initiates nucleation, esp. in another substance; an agent of (esp. heterogeneous) nucleation. Cf. nucleus n. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [noun] > nucleus
nucleus1844
atomic nucleus1851
nucleant1959
1959 Science 18 Sept. 717/3 Siliceous or other active nucleants may exist in colloidal suspension in certain oceanic areas due to erosion of the shore line.
1969 G. F. Bolling in Solidification (Amer. Soc. Metals) (1971) xi. 364 The effective nucleants seem to be those active in the melt, in the sense of having been freshly formed in the melt.
1978 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 288 214 Interfacial separation can be made easier when gases are precipitated as bubbles along a grain boundary, but their rôle as nucleants for fracture is less potent than has sometimes been concluded.
1996 Jrnl. Appl. Meteorol. 35 1542/1 Cloud seeding operations..use considerable amounts of chemical nucleants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1953
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