phenylmercuryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌfiːnʌɪlˈməːkjᵿri/,

/ˌfɛnʌɪlˈməːkjᵿri/, U.S.

/ˈˌfɛnəlˈmərkjəri/,

/ˈˌfinəlˈmərkjəri/; see also phenyl n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., mercury n.

Etymology: < phenyl n. + mercury n. Compare slightly earlier phenylmercuric adj.

Chemistry.

A. adj. (attributive).

Containing a phenyl group bonded directly to a mercury atom; phenylmercuric.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organometallurgy > [adjective] > organometallic compounds

cacodylic1850

arsanilic acid1907

phenylmercury1921

1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 610 Upon heating a 50% alcoholic solution of benzene sulfinic acid with mercuric chloride, phenyl mercury chloride was obtained.

1955 G. J. Rose Crop Protection vi. 103 Bacterial canker of cherries has been controlled by applications of a formulation containing the phenyl mercury salt of naphthyl methane sulphonic acid.

1971 Nature 20 Aug. 535/1 The death of birds in Sweden was traced to the use of phenylmercury compounds in the pulp and paper industry.

1990 C. Rose Dirty Man of Europe (1991) x. 231 The chemical involved was Ceresol (phenylmercury acetate) a fungicide used to treat wheat and barley seed.

B. n.

A phenylmercury compound.

ΚΠ

1966 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 3 172 After ingestion, the alkyl mercury compounds are more slowly eliminated from the animal body than are other organomercury compounds, such as phenyl-mercury.

1972 F. Matsumura Environmental Toxicol. Pesticides 532 In the U.S. the source of contamination of many rivers has been suspected to be by phenylmercuries.

1999 Mother Earth News (Nexis) 1 June 80 Hot line providing information on brands of latex paint that contain phenylmercury.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phenylmercury
释义	phenylmercuryadj.n. Brit. /ˌfiːnʌɪlˈməːkjᵿri/, /ˌfɛnʌɪlˈməːkjᵿri/, U.S. /ˈˌfɛnəlˈmərkjəri/, /ˈˌfinəlˈmərkjəri/; see also phenyl n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., mercury n. Etymology: < phenyl n. + mercury n. Compare slightly earlier phenylmercuric adj. Chemistry. A. adj. (attributive). Containing a phenyl group bonded directly to a mercury atom; phenylmercuric. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organometallurgy > [adjective] > organometallic compounds cacodylic1850 arsanilic acid1907 phenylmercury1921 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 610 Upon heating a 50% alcoholic solution of benzene sulfinic acid with mercuric chloride, phenyl mercury chloride was obtained. 1955 G. J. Rose Crop Protection vi. 103 Bacterial canker of cherries has been controlled by applications of a formulation containing the phenyl mercury salt of naphthyl methane sulphonic acid. 1971 Nature 20 Aug. 535/1 The death of birds in Sweden was traced to the use of phenylmercury compounds in the pulp and paper industry. 1990 C. Rose Dirty Man of Europe (1991) x. 231 The chemical involved was Ceresol (phenylmercury acetate) a fungicide used to treat wheat and barley seed. B. n. A phenylmercury compound. ΚΠ 1966 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 3 172 After ingestion, the alkyl mercury compounds are more slowly eliminated from the animal body than are other organomercury compounds, such as phenyl-mercury. 1972 F. Matsumura Environmental Toxicol. Pesticides 532 In the U.S. the source of contamination of many rivers has been suspected to be by phenylmercuries. 1999 Mother Earth News (Nexis) 1 June 80 Hot line providing information on brands of latex paint that contain phenylmercury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1921
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