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单词 nubian
释义

Nubiann.adj.

Brit. /ˈnjuːbɪən/, U.S. /ˈn(j)ubiən/
Forms: Middle English nuben, Middle English Nubyan, Middle English Nubyen, Middle English Nywbyan, Middle English–1500s Nubien, 1600s– Nubian.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French nubien; Latin Nubianus.
Etymology: Partly < Middle French, French nubien (noun) member of an early Eastern Christian sect (1356), Nubian language (1584), inhabitant of Nubia (1307), (adjective) of or relating to Nubia (1560) < Nubie Nubia (early 13th cent.) + -en -an suffix, and partly < post-classical Latin Nubianus (noun) member of an early Eastern Christian sect (1335), inhabitant of Nubia (late 12th or early 13th cent.) < Nubia (Arabic bilād al-nūba ) a region and any of several former kingdoms in north-eastern Africa ( < classical Latin Nūbae , plural of the name of the people (compare Hellenistic Greek Νοῦβαι , plural) + -ia -ia suffix1) + -anus -an suffix. Compare Arabic nūbī (adjective and noun) Nubian. With sense A. 6 compare French nubienne a kind of fabric (late 19th cent.).
A. n.
1. A member of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Nubians > [noun]
Nubian?a1425
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 81 (MED) Þer ben oþere þat men clepen Nestoryenes, And summe Arryenes, Summe Nubyenes..all þeise han manye articles of oure feyth, & to othere þei ben varyaunt.
c1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Cambr. Ee.4.32) (1886) 146 (MED) Þes men be noȝt holde in so grete reuerence as þe Nubyans [v.r. Nywbyanus], for þei kepe noȝt þe feiþ so trewlich as þei do.
2. A native or inhabitant of Nubia, a region and any of several former kingdoms in north-eastern Africa, or a descendant of such a person; †a slave from this region (obsolete).In some quots., spec. a native or inhabitant of Lower Nubia in the Nile Valley; also called Nile Nubian or Nuba (cf. Nuba n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of other regions > [noun]
Numidian?a1425
Nubianc1450
Massylian1606
catadupes1607
Mauritanian1607
Marmarican1627
Niam-Niam1861
Watusi1863
Zande1873
Twa1878
Tutsi1929
Cyrenaican1942
Ubangi1953
Chadian1960
Saharan1970
Sahrawi1976
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 873 (MED) Than came Baldezynz with thronge To reskue there here lorde, And nubens with hem amonge And Turkes by one accorde.
?1520 tr. Hetoum Lytell Cronycle sig. G1v The King of Nubiens, which be Christen men and were conuerted to the fayth of Christ by Saynt Thomas in the holy lande of Etyope.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xvi. 148 The Nubiens..sleaing a farre with venim and with dartes.
1607 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso (new ed.) xxxviii. xlvii If they Arabians, that can bide no paine, Or if they Nubians be, the case is cleare.
1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant Pref. p. iii The Nubians, a little before this Massacre.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvii. 562 A wandering tribe of the Blemmyes or Nubians invaded his solitary prison.
1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 10 Such is the tale his Nubians tell.
1836 Brit. Cycl. Lit. III. 143/1 The Nubians..have the thick lips..of the negro race.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 611/2 Ethnologically the modern Nubians are therefore to be considered as a very mixed people.
1936 Discovery June 170/1 The Nubians (not to be confused with the Nuba of Kordofan).
1981 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 44 266 The three sons..represent arabized Nubians or other indigenous peoples.
1991 Afr. Affairs 90 560 The Nubians in Uganda have fallen victim to the usual way of analyzing the structure and development of Ugandan society mainly in ethnic and religious terms.
3. A language of Nubia; (in modern use) any of several eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan languages spoken by the Nubians.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Nilo-Saharan languages > [noun] > Sudanic
Nubian1605
Sudanic1817
Lugbara1921
Uduk1932
Pokot1951
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Egyptian > Coptic
Nubian1605
Coptic1711
Bohairic1830
Fayumic1902
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 422 Speake Spanish, French, Italian, Nubian.
1849 E. Lear Jrnls. Landscape Painter in Albania (1852) xii. 289 A jargon of Turkish, Italian, Greek and Nubian.
1855 H. Latham in Trans. Philol. Soc. 91 The languages spoken on the water-system of the Nile:—Coptic, Bishari, Nubian,..Amharic, &c.
1911 F. L. Griffith Karanòg vii. 83 While Meroitic was the official language for writing, Nubian was the mother-tongue of Lower Nubia.
1956 Man 56 100/2 The conversation is apt to change from Arabic to Nubian and back again with no effort and with equal fluency in both languages.
1992 Word 43 127 There are considerable differences among Nubian women in their use of Nubian or Arabic.
4. A Nubian horse. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
Frison?a1400
jennet1463
garron1540
Galloway1598
ghoonta1613
Goonhilly1640
forester1712
yabu1753
Highland pony1768
Narragansett pacer1777
Suffolk punch1784
Nubian1790
Cleveland bay1796
cob1818
Conestoga1824
marsh tacky1826
Narragansett1826
Russian pony1829
Clydesdale1831
Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
Waler1849
Percheron1855
Canuck1860
Anglo-Arabian1864
Anglo-Arab1869
Belgium1878
Palouse1881
standardbred1888
Belgium draught horse1889
saddlebred1891
Timor pony1895
Haflinger1899
Argentine1901
Belgian1907
palomino1914
Appaloosa1924
Trakehner1926
Lipizzaner1928
Tennessee walking horse1938
Bhotia1939
cremello1944
Akhal-Teke1947
Palouse horse1947
Tennessee walker1960
Falabella1977
1790 J. Bruce Trav. Source Nile IV. viii. x. 523 If beautiful and symmetrical parts, great size and strength,..can promise anything for a stallion, the Nubian is..the most eligible in the world.
5. = Nubian goat n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > other types of
goateOE
ibex1607
whidaw goat1781
shawl-goat1793
jaal-goat1838
Nubian1879
Nubian goat1879
Toggenburg1886
Anglo-Nubian1898
Saanen1908
walia1932
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 708/1 The following are the chief domestic breeds [of goat], possessing distinct characteristics:—the Common Goat, the Maltese, the Syrian,..the Nubian or Egyptian, and the Dwarf Goat of Guinea.
1981 J. Halliday & J. Halliday in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry iv. 74/2 In the USA, the Nubian is the most popular of all breeds with around 28 per cent of all registrations.
2000 Harrowsmith Country Life Dec. 78 The Nubian is a heavy, all-purpose goat, more useful for meat and hide than milk.
6. A kind of black dress material. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > of specific colour
Paris black1533
Pimlico1685
Nubian1899
1899 Daily News 8 Apr. 9/1 Some of the moirettes and the new Nubian make good substitutes. The latter is, however, only in black.
B. adj.
1.
a. Of or relating to the region of Nubia, its inhabitants, or their languages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of other regions > [adjective]
Nubian1600
Somali1809
Meroitic1852
Zande1873
Somalian1884
Ubangi1915
Twa1951
Chadian1960
Watusi1960
1600 E. Wilkinson Thameseidos ii. l. 63 Within this darke, but pleasant mansion Much like the Nubian Niger, which doth slide In one place vnder earth of no man spide.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vi. 201 Then th'Vnicorne, th'Hyena tearing-tombes, Swift Mantiger, and Nubian Cephus comes.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. xiv. 545 The Nubian King.
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 88 Down the Nubian Rocks..he [sc. the Nile] pours his Urn.
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXII. 558/1 The Nubian language..seems to bear no affinity to the Koptic or Ancient Egyptian.
1871 P. Smith Anc. Hist. East vii. §12 125 The Nubian eye, more elongated than the Egyptian, is still seen in the Shangallas.
1937 A. Christie Death on Nile vi. 82 The Nubian boatmen cast the sail loose.
1973 ‘D. Jordan’ Nile Green xxvii. 186 We bowed across five feet of Nubian dirt.
1990 Raritan Spring 43 The majestic Nubian bouab in his white robes and turban..held open the door of the lift.
b. Originally U.S. Of or relating to African heritage; black.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [adjective] > relating to
Moresco?1551
blacka1652
Negro1653
negroish1746
niggerish1825
darkie1839
dinge1848
niggery1855
Negrotic1863
negritic1870
Nigritic1889
melanoderm1926
soul1960
Nubian1971
1971 N.Y. Times 21 Dec. 63/4 Now the public relations man will be putting his efforts into his own company, Nubian Press... The first book to be published will be ‘The Nubian Baby Book’, the purpose of which will be to familiarize black tots with the Afro-American heritage.
1997 ‘Q’ Deadmeat 251 I'd just positioned myself to pull a beautiful Nubian princess with a smile like sunshine, when Froggy bust my set by putting a Malibu and pineapple juice in my hand.
2002 Essence (Electronic ed.) Jan. 73 When women of African ancestry..measure our Nubian gifts against the mark set by media-canonized, surgically altered and airbrushed European beauties, we slap our ancestral mothers' face and wound our soul.
2. Designating animals of a kind found in Nubia; designating species of animals native to Nubia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective] > plants or animals of a particular region > from specified region
EnglisheOE
Arabian1580
Scotch1610
West Indian1625
Scots1728
Creole1758
Californian1785
Nubian1790
Lusitanian1907
pantropical1913
1790 J. Bruce Trav. Source Nile IV. viii. x. 523 What figure the Nubian breed would make in point of fleetness is very doubtful.
1858 A. M. Redfield Zoöl. Sci. 167 The Egyptian and Nubian horses are still among the handsomest, but Arabia bears the palm in producing the most beautiful breed of horses.
1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 517 The Domestic Cat..is apparently a descendant of the Nubian Wild Cat.
1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xx. 233 Our South African (Struthi australis) and Nubian ostriches occupy a paddock with only an unheated shed for shelter.
1973 Sci. Amer. June 40/2 Other mammals that appear to be breeding well in captivity..include..the Nubian wild ass.

Compounds

Nubian giraffe n. a giraffe of the nominate subspecies Giraffa camelopardis camelopardis, of East Africa.
ΚΠ
1881 Trans. Zool. Soc. 2 235 In the male Nubian Giraffes..the posterior horns..were less firmly attached to the skull than they were in the full-grown Cape Giraffes.
1921 Biometrika 13 354 Camelopardalis giraffa (Nubian giraffe).
1979 Science 18 May 755 (caption) Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis, Nubian giraffe, from the Sudan.
Nubian goat n. a breed of goat distinguished by a convex profile, large pendulous ears, short hair, and long legs, probably of both North African and Indian origin; a goat of this breed; (now also) an Anglo-Nubian goat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > other types of
goateOE
ibex1607
whidaw goat1781
shawl-goat1793
jaal-goat1838
Nubian1879
Nubian goat1879
Toggenburg1886
Anglo-Nubian1898
Saanen1908
walia1932
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 709/2 The Nubian Goat, which is met with in Nubia, Upper Egypt, and Abyssinia.
1979 B. Tudor Drawn from New Eng. x. 90 (caption) Sometimes she is even allowed to ride on a wether goat with Tasha standing by... Left, Tasha with a prize Nubian goat.
1983 P. St. Pierre Smith & Other Events. Tales of Chilcotin (1985) 53 A piece of bottom land beside Soap Lake Creek, which was big enough to nourish a Nubian goat and a Newfoundland dog but not much more.
Nubian woodpecker n. an East African woodpecker, Campethera nubica, which has a spotted breast, a yellowish tail, and (in the male) a red crown.
ΚΠ
1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 180 The Nubian woodpecker is in length seven inches and a half.
1963 J. G. Williams Field Guide Birds E. & Central Afr. 173 The Golden-tailed Woodpecker..differs from the Nubian Woodpecker in having black streaks, not spots, on the underparts.
1993 B. L. Monroe & C. G. Sibley World Checklist Birds 22 Campethera nubica, Nubian Woodpecker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?a1425
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